Statistics of People Deprived of Parental Rights in Russia in 2020

He exercises excessive mental and/or physical influence on a minor. In this case, the latter develops mental or health disorders.
The citizen in question avoids fulfilling parental responsibilities. This includes the systematic refusal of material support.
The deprived person is recognized as sick due to regular use of drugs or alcohol.
The parent exceeds the assigned functions. For example, it forces you to beg or pushes you into prostitution.
The person deprived of his rights has committed a deliberate crime against close members of his family, and after this further education and cohabitation with the child is impossible.

If relevant data is available, the date and place of birth of this person and his place of work should also be indicated here; the essence of the requirements (in this case, the collection of alimony), as well as the circumstances justifying them (the fact of paternity or maternity of the debtor); documents confirming the existence of grounds for collecting funds (child’s birth certificate and other materials)

Stages of deprivation of rights

Let's consider the necessary or desirable stages of the process of depriving the parental rights of a mother or father.

Application to the police

If there has been violence against a child or another parent, the victim must record the damage that was caused to his health . You need to go to a medical facility for examination.

After receiving a medical certificate about the harm caused, the child's legal representative can file a statement with the police.

Then law enforcement officials will either initiate a criminal case, or refuse to initiate it, or transfer materials according to jurisdiction.

After the investigation, the criminal case will be transferred to court . After considering the case, the court makes a decision.

Contacting the bailiff service

If one of the parents (usually fathers) evades payment of alimony, you need to obtain a certificate from the bailiffs about the existence and amount of alimony debts.

After a divorce, one of the parents must pay child support (if the court makes such a decision) . The writ of execution is submitted to the bailiff service.

Next, requests are sent to the authorities to establish the spouse’s place of work.

If the place of work is not established, but it becomes known that the spouse is hiding his income and does not pay alimony, he will be brought to administrative responsibility.

If the spouse continues to evade paying alimony, the court may bring the debtor to criminal liability.

To prepare a claim for deprivation of the father's parental rights, the child's mother provides the court with a certificate of alimony debts and documents that indicate the imposition of administrative liability and criminal prosecution of the child's father.

Collection of other documentation and testimony that characterize one of the parents in a negative way

If the parent is an alcoholic or drug addict and is registered accordingly, you need to take certificates, extracts, and medical reports.

Relevant diagnoses must be documented.

You will also need witness testimony and a reference from your place of work.

Registration and submission of a claim

The following may file a claim in court:

one of the parents;
trustee;
guardian;
educational or medical institution;
another child care facility;
prosecutor;
guardianship and trusteeship authority.

Submitted in writing to the court at the defendant’s place of residence.

If a statement of claim is filed by a prosecutor, the document must contain a justification for why the claim cannot be brought against the citizen.

The complete package of documents is individual for each case. A qualified lawyer will help you draw up a claim and collect all the necessary documents.

Basic package of documents:

Copies of passport, certificate of marriage, divorce, birth of a child, certified by a notary.
Certificate from the child’s place of residence, an inspection report of living conditions. You may also need certificates from medical institutions confirming that one or both spouses are alcoholics or drug addicts, a certificate from the IPA.
You may need certificates from the place of work of one or two parents, and a description of the parent from the place of work.
Other written evidence that will confirm the basis for depriving the parents of their rights.

You can also file a claim in court to collect alimony from one of the parents: the law provides that deprivation of parental rights does not relieve you of the obligation to support your child.

Contacting the guardianship and trusteeship authorities

Before filing a claim in court, one of the parents must contact the guardianship and trusteeship authorities and provide copies of the child’s birth certificate, divorce, copies of an extract from the home book, financial personal account, as well as copies of documents that confirm the basis for deprivation of parental rights.

Guardianship officials check the living conditions at the child’s place of residence, examine the living conditions of the second spouse, and then draw up reports.

If the child is over 10 years old, he must write a statement agreeing with the claim. Or refuse to do it.

The conclusion of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities is submitted to the court.

Trial

The applicant must attend the trial in person. During the process, you will need to confirm your claims.

The initiator of the proceedings must be prepared for a personal meeting with the defendant. The judge may ask clarifying questions.

If written evidence is insufficient, the applicant may bring witnesses to court. The following may serve in this capacity:

child's teachers;
neighbours;
relatives;
Friends;
representatives of social authorities;
district police officer

Depending on the specific situation, other citizens may be invited. They must confirm the father's inadequate performance of parental responsibilities and the danger of leaving the child with him.

Obtaining a court decision

If the claim for deprivation of paternity of the ex-husband is satisfied without his participation, it is necessary to obtain a court decision that has entered into force.

In addition, the court issues 2 writs of execution:

about the removal of a child;
on the collection of alimony.

If the child is with the man, according to the writ of execution, the bailiffs must seize him and hand him over to the person established by the court decision.

If the initiator of the process was the prosecutor's office or social authorities, then the minor is transferred to the care of the guardianship department. The subsequent relocation of the child is determined by the decision of the municipality.

Duration of the trial

The duration of the trial depends on the amount of evidence. If the applicant has provided the court with irrefutable information about the improper fulfillment of paternal rights, then the decision will be made in 1 meeting. In such a situation, from filing the application to receiving the court decision, it will take 2 months + 1 month to give the document legal force.

However, the period of proceedings may be extended if:

the man brings witnesses who prove the absence of guilty actions on his part;
there is no irrefutable evidence of guilt;
the plaintiff's witnesses do not appear at the trial;
the judge goes on vacation;
the father files an appeal.

In practice, cases of deprivation of paternity rarely last more than 4 months.

Statistics on deprivation of parental rights in Russia 2020

Deprivation of rights, as a protective measure, protects the interests of minors and allows them to enjoy their rights regardless of the opinion of their parents, for example: - freely travel abroad; - receive financial help from a grief-stricken father or mother; - the right not to communicate or see a parent without one’s desire.

4. If the court, when considering a case on deprivation of parental rights, finds signs of a criminal offense in the actions of the parents (one of them), it is obliged to notify the prosecutor about this. 5. The court is obliged, within three days from the date of entry into legal force of the court decision on deprivation of parental rights, to send an extract from this court decision to the civil registry office at the place of state registration of the child’s birth.

Procedure for deregistration

You can remove a citizen from registration as follows:

When appealing in court the entry of documented information into a regional bank. The process can be initiated by a citizen in respect of whom information has been entered erroneously. An employee of the guardianship department who made a mistake should be held administratively liable.
Upon restoration of parental rights in court.
When the restriction on parental rights is lifted through the court.
When challenging a decision of a local government body to remove a guardian in court.
When challenging the cancellation of adoption due to the fault of the adoptive parent.

Thus, a citizen can be deregistered from a regional data bank only by a court decision that has entered into legal force.

Non-payment of child support: deprivation of parental rights in 2020

Evasion has flourished wildly since the collapse of the USSR. The “Dashing Nineties” were marked by the rapid flowering of legal nihilism, which affected all layers of our society. It is at this time that the peak of evasion of alimony payments occurs. To the credit of our state, it should be noted that it has always strived to combat this phenomenon to the best of its ability. All sorts of laws and regulations were adopted that toughened the punishment for such an offense, including criminal liability. But, as has long been noted, “the severity of Russian laws is compensated by the non-binding nature of their implementation.”

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Obligers to pay alimony have appeared since alimony itself appeared. Back in the Soviet Union, defaulters were one of the main objects of satire. Official propaganda put them on a par with such “enemies” of socialist society as alcoholics, parasites and bureaucrats. But in Soviet times, it was very difficult to evade alimony.

Is it possible to deprive the father of a child of parental rights if he is in prison?

I agree with Anastasia. You keep asking for your daughters, and then not only do you not approach them until they are three years old. Why should women be stigmatized, since men are no better? They also love to chat about their wives. At one of my places of work, the entire male team knew what pads their wives used (and this is collective knowledge), how many panties they had, what breast size they were, and what they were like in bed. Men are even more chatterboxes than women. Verified. And many people also like to philosophize about the meaning of relationships (house 2 in real life), so much so that the brain fades. And boys from single-parent families are generally women without skirts. Absolutely unprepared for difficulties and responsibility, but confident in their exclusivity.

Statistics on deprivation of parental rights in Russia 2020

By the beginning of 2020, according to official statistics, every third child support payer refuses to fulfill their obligations, believing that a parent raising a child alone will not be able to do anything to receive the funds established by law for his maintenance. In addition to the unfavorable legal consequences, there are also moral consequences: it is unlikely that a parent who does not pay child support will be able to build a harmonious relationship with his son or daughter.

Cases of deprivation of parental rights are considered upon the application of one of the parents or persons replacing them, an application from the prosecutor, as well as upon applications from bodies or organizations charged with protecting the rights of minor children (guardianship and trusteeship authorities, commissions for minors, organizations for orphans and children left without parental care, and others).

Nothing but statistics

How many children a year become orphans in Russia? How many children are taken from their families? How many of them are returned home to their relatives, how many are sent to adoptive and foster families, and how many are ultimately sent abroad?

All this information in a fairly general form can be found on the website of the Ministry of Education www.usynovite.ru. and trace the dynamics of these figures over the years, to see the contradictory nature of the trends.

Among the joyful figures, the following can be cited: since 2006, the number of children taken from their families in Russia has decreased by more than 2 times - from 133,034 to 58,168.

The significant reduction in foreign adoption is also encouraging: over the past 2020, 746 Russian children were sent abroad.

In the most productive year of 2006, 7,742 orphans were sent abroad, in 2011 – 3,400, and in 2014 – 1,038.

That is, over the past 10 years, the number of Russian orphans who were exported abroad has decreased by 10 times.

Among the good trends: out of 85 regions of the Russian Federation, 44 regions showed a decrease in the number of removals of children from families.

Over the past year, in the Leningrad region the number of seizures decreased by 29%, in Ingushetia - by 28%, in Novgorod - by 25%, in Transbaikalia - by 24%, in the Kaluga region and in the Republic of Alania - by 19%, in the Moscow region - by 18%, in Novosibirsk – by 17%.

But at the same time as these joyful indicators on the website of the Ministry of Education, there is also very alarming data.

Just last year 2020, compared to 2014, the number of seizures of children in Altai increased by ... 70%. The dynamics in Chechnya are terrifying: in 2020, 53% more children were seized there than in 2014. The statistics for Crimea are also frightening: in 2020, the increase in seizures there was 44% compared to 2014. In Kaliningrad the growth was 33%.

It is also very alarming that in recent years, an ever smaller percentage of children identified without parental care have been returned to their families of origin:

In 2013 - 6,366, or 9%;

In 2014 – 5,096, or 8%;

In 2020 – 3,273, or 5%.

All others received orphan status.

And someone may have a reasonable question: why on the website of the Ministry of Education they write “identified children, children left without parental care”

, and here -
“seized children”
? After all, these are different things.

The fact is that after a child is identified, he is immediately taken away from his relatives. Hence the equal sign - revealed, consider already removed.

According to Federal Law No. 120, the duties of guardianship authorities or juvenile police include the duty to actively identify “children left without parental care.”

When such a child is identified, he, by order of the guardianship authority, immediately receives the status of
“a child in need of state protection”,
he is taken from his family and immediately sent to a hospital, and then to a social institution.

the “Tutorial for advanced training of guardianship and trusteeship officials” says

, compiled by lawyer Anton Zharov with the assistance of Alexey Rudov, about who the “identified children left without parental care” are:

“Changes to the Family Code in connection with the adoption of the Federal Law “On Guardianship and Trusteeship” have been added to this list (abandonment without parental care - Ed.)
also cases when parents, through their actions or inactions, create conditions that pose a threat to the life or health of children, or that impede their normal upbringing and development.

In similar situations, the child was taken away from the family before, but now this is prescribed in the law as a separate provision.

It should be taken into account that the legislation does not establish an exhaustive list of cases when a child will be considered left without parental care.

There is only one sign that a child is left without parental care - the absence of such care. For any reason, including good reasons.

To recognize a child as left without parental care, the reason why parental care was lost does not matter.”

“At the moment when a child is identified as being left without parental care, the rights and obligations to protect the rights and interests of the minor arise with the guardianship and trusteeship authority.

At this moment, the guardianship and trusteeship authority becomes the legal representative of the minor.

It is necessary to note that for the rights and obligations of the guardianship authority to arise for the legal representation of a child left without parental care, the issuance of any separate act is not required. These legal relations arise by force of law at the time of loss of parental care.”

Well, the moment of loss of parental care, apparently, should be considered the moment when the guardianship staff decided that the loss had occurred.

And someone will notice: “This is all nonsense. In our country, according to the Family Code of the Russian Federation, parental rights are deprived or limited only by the court.”

And he will be absolutely right: such a legal conflict exists. This is repeatedly confirmed by the fact that parents, despite the fact that they are not limited or deprived of their parental rights by the court, after identifying the child and removing him, are deprived of the right to be the legal representative of the child, cannot take him from the shelter, hospital, and sometimes even just to see him.

After all, he, their blood, flesh and blood, is already an “identified child”, left without care, under the protection of the state, and his legal representative is the guardianship authority.

Statistics of People Deprived of Parental Rights in Russia in 2020

5. The court is obliged, within three days from the date of entry into legal force of the court decision on deprivation of parental rights, to send an extract from this court decision to the civil registry office at the place of state registration of the child’s birth. M-9447/2016 (07.11.2016, Kirovsky District Court

Deprivation of parental rights

Dear readers of our site! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

A woman is deprived of her rights to a child if, through her own fault, she does not fulfill her duties. If this guilt is not present, there can be no talk of deprivation of parental rights. An example is a situation where a woman is incapacitated or her legal capacity is limited. A mother can be deprived of her legal rights to a child only if certain conditions are met.

How to deprive a child's father of parental rights without his consent

Often, former spouses can peacefully resolve the problems that have arisen, then the child’s father voluntarily renounces his rights.

But what to do if the father, by any means, creates all sorts of obstacles to such a resolution of the situation? Is it possible to deprive a father of his existing rights in relation to his child?

Article 69 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation provides for situations where a father can be deprived of his rights to a child even if he disagrees.

They occur when the father:

avoids child support payments and does not fulfill his direct parental duties;
exceeds authority in relation to the child;
behaves excessively rudely and inappropriately with children (uses force, causes psychological trauma, and also tries to commit sexual violence against his own offspring);
recognized as an alcoholic or drug addict, as confirmed by medical certificates;
committed unlawful acts against his own child or wife, which could have resulted in harm to their life or physical condition.

When such cases occur, the mother is given the right to apply to the court with a statement of claim.

How is such a claim filed?

The statement of claim must be drawn up in writing and filed with the court at the child’s residential address.

It must contain the following information:

name and address of the judicial authority;
personal data of the plaintiff (full name, registration address and actual place of residence, contact telephone number);
data of the authorized person, if a representative is handling the case (full name, address of registration and actual place of residence, contact telephone number, information about the power of attorney on the basis of which powers are exercised);
personal data of the defendant (full name, registration address and actual place of residence, contact telephone number);
a statement of the circumstances of the case, an indication of exactly how the rights of the plaintiff were violated, a statement of requirements;
documentary evidence of the claims made by the plaintiff;
list of applications.

In the case when a statement of claim is sent by the prosecutor's office, it must contain the reasons why it cannot be presented to the court by the person whose rights are affected, and their justification.

It is important to know that when a parent is deprived of his rights to a child, he is not exempt from the need to make child support payments. Among other things, the child retains the full scope of rights in relation to such a parent, that is, in the event of the death of the father, his son or daughter is considered the legal heir, and the right to provide housing also remains with the child.

A sample application for deprivation of a father's parental rights to a child can be downloaded here.

Why are parents deprived of parental rights in 2020?

To deprive parents of their rights, one must go through a long procedure, which is extremely complex and has many nuances. What valid reasons exist to make it possible to deprive parental rights? And what is the process of depriving parents of their rights? These problematic issues are discussed in this article.

Acceptance of the final court verdict is not only a verdict of deprivation of rights or dismissal of a claim, but also a solution to a number of related issues: is it worth placing the child in the hands of guardianship? Where and with whom will the child live after the verdict?

Procedure for depriving a father of parental rights

The court provides reasons for the decision, indicating the established circumstances, the evidence with the help of which these circumstances were established, the arguments rejecting any evidence, as well as the laws on the basis of which the verdict was made.

To begin with, it is worth understanding in what cases it is really worth resorting to depriving a man of paternity. The grounds are listed in Articles 69 and 70 of the RF IC. They concern the deprivation of rights to raise a child by both father and mother.

Statistics on deprivation of parental rights in Russia

What are other reasons for deprivation of parental rights? The Family Code indicates six possible grounds, however, statistics on deprivation of parental rights do not indicate which particular grounds were proven in court and became the reason for the deprivation of parental rights.

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TroitskPravo

• Both the mother and father of any minor citizen in Russia can have their parental rights taken away during legal proceedings.

• Every year, court hearings are held in various regions of the Russian Federation, some of which are devoted specifically to this problem. The plaintiff in a lawsuit requesting deprivation of a father (mother) of custody rights over a son (daughter) may be another parent, an older sister or older brother, a grandfather or grandmother, or an outsider from the guardianship authority or the prosecutor's office.

Deprivation of parental rights statistics for Russia

It applies to parents of young children when they not only do not properly care for their beloved children, but also carry out some kind of violence against them, harming them with their negative behavior (drunkenness, drug addiction, etc.).

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Statistics of People Deprived of Parental Rights in Russia in 2020

Since the beginning of March, the media has been excited by a whole series of stories about Mowgli children. In a number of cases, children were not sufficiently developed for their age due to lack of education and care from adults, who simply abandoned them to their fate.

“Recently, the number of calls to us from strangers, relatives, and neighbors has increased. Who pay attention to the fact that children are in a difficult situation, that parents drink, take drugs, and do not look after their children. Last year there were 158 such requests. This year – already 20,” she noted.

What is the basis for deprivation of parental rights

the parent evades fulfilling his responsibilities;
the mother or father refuses without reason to take their child from the maternity ward or from another medical institution, educational organization, or social service organization;
mother or father (or both) tend to abuse their parental rights;
children are mistreated, physically and mentally abused, and their sexual integrity is violated;
for chronic alcoholism or drug addiction;
committing an intentional crime against the life and health of one’s own child, the child’s other parent, a spouse who is not the child’s parent, against the life or health of another family member;
for non-payment of alimony.

Deprivation of parental rights must be justified . The other parent, who is at large, must decide whether serving a sentence is grounds for depriving the convicted person of the right to raise his child.

Authorities have disclosed data on child abuse in the regions

Every year in Dagestan alone, about 1,240 girls under three years of age are subjected to genital mutilation, according to a 2020 report by the Legal Initiative. We are talking about the so-called female circumcision, as a result of which the clitoris is removed from the child.

Over the course of the year, the number of registered cases of ill-treatment increased sharply in the Kaluga region - from one to 15, in the Kurgan region - from four to 21, in the Vologda region - from four to 16, and in the Jewish Autonomous Region - from eight to 26.

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What's the problem with statistics?

It is wrong to judge the situation in each specific region by absolute figures, the Family believes. “In some regions, specialists are focused and trained to identify abuse - [so many cases are recorded], in others - not, and what’s more, they may be required not to indicate the reason,” says the expert. She connects the leadership of the Perm Territory with the fact that the region is actively involved in violence prevention. She calls statistics on the Caucasus a “weak point.”

The legal field in this area is “rubber,” notes Commissioner for Children’s Rights in Moscow Evgeniy Bunimovich. What one teacher or employee of the guardianship authority considers an egregious case, another considers it to be commonplace, he explains. “Because of this, there is such a difference in statistics for different regions, and that is why it does not mean anything except that we do not see the real picture,” says the ombudsman. On the one hand, many cases of abuse do not reach law enforcement agencies, on the other hand, the actions of conscientious parents can be recorded as abuse. “For example, some dad who accidentally tripped with a child on his neck and fell. Who will benefit from the fact that this dad will still be fined, punished somehow, and so on?” - asks Bunimovich.

“Statistics on violence against children can be seen as the tip of the iceberg and do not reflect the real picture. Conducting a comparative analysis is difficult due to the lack of uniform methods for collecting and assessing indicators and the lack of freely available data. Each department has its own indicators and statistics, which are not analyzed collectively,” notes Galina Semya.

How often are parental rights terminated for abuse?

Statistics on child abuse do not correlate with data on termination of parental rights. The region leading in the number of parents deprived of their rights for child abuse is Crimea. In 2020, 26 such decisions were made there. In the Primorsky Territory - 17, the Arkhangelsk Region - 14, the Nizhny Novgorod and Orenburg Regions - 11 each.

In the total number of cases of deprivation of parental rights for all reasons (and not just for abuse), the Moscow region is in the lead with an indicator of 1165. In the Krasnoyarsk region - 1126, Sverdlovsk region - 981, Perm region - 964, Nizhny Novgorod region - 947.

“The court prescribes only one reason as the main one and, as a rule, the one that is easier to prove. For example, alcoholism and violence are almost always connected, and the court revokes rights for alcoholism (3,284 cases in 2020, and 276 for abuse),” notes Galina Semya.

How many criminal cases are brought against unscrupulous parents?

Five anti-leaders in criminal cases under Art. 156 of the Criminal Code (failure to fulfill obligations to raise a minor) in 2020 is as follows: in first place is the Orenburg region with 118 cases, then Bashkiria - 114, Perm region - 73, Saratov region - 70, Chelyabinsk region - 66 cases (data from the Prosecutor General's Office) . In all regions except Perm, the number of criminal cases exceeds the number of recorded cases of child abuse.

According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, in 2020 the number of crimes against minors increased by 5% (from 91,554 in 2020 to 96,150), including by 4.9% (from 13,487 to 14,152) - those aimed against sexual integrity and freedom of minors. More than 60% (54,697, in 2020 - 44,568) of criminal offenses against children were committed in families.

“In order to reach the point of deprivation of parental rights, it is necessary to prove intentionality of cruelty. There is a political factor; there are situations when the courts receive tacit instructions not to spoil statistics and not to deprive parental rights,” says Galina Semya.

The law on the decriminalization of domestic beatings played a negative role, says Bunimovich. “Now the punishment for beating children is a fine. The fine is levied on the same family and also affects the same children who have already suffered,” he explained.

The press service of the Ministry of Education reported that the department is engaged in the prevention of child abuse. “Psychological and methodological support from the parent community is an effective mechanism that can largely hinder and prevent the occurrence of cases of child abuse. The national project “Education” includes the creation of family assistance centers that will cover the entire country,” the department said.

In the National Strategy of Action for Children for 2012–2017, violence against children was recognized as one of the main challenges of our time and a set of measures was proposed, but it could not be implemented due to the lack of a single body responsible for solving the problem, Galina believes Family.

The expert notes that the analysis of statistical data indicates an alarming trend of more than doubling the number of minors affected by crimes involving violent acts committed by members of their families who actually live with them: in 2011 - 5.4 thousand, in 2016 - 12.3 thousand.

Statistics on deprivation of parental rights

Parental rights include not only the rights, but also the responsibilities of parents, the fulfillment of which is mandatory to their children. Mother and father are endowed with the same set of rights in relation to common minor children. Deprivation of parental rights throughout Russia is carried out in accordance with the norms of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, namely Articles 69 and 70.

Need for change

Content

Until 2020, the Russian Federation did not have a unified database of citizens who:

deprived of parental rights;
limited parental rights;
were guardians, but were removed due to guilty actions;
were adoptive parents, but were removed due to their fault.

In accordance with the law, such citizens are deprived of their rights to receive benefits and allowances, and can no longer accept children into their families. The lack of a unified base allowed citizens to easily manipulate imperfect legislation.

In order to hide the shameful fact, it was enough to move to another region and change your passport. After which the negligent parent received a clean record and could again take the children into the family.

State duty for deprivation of parental rights

What to do if there is no money to pay the state fee If a citizen has difficulty paying the state fee for a claim for deprivation of parental rights, then when filing an application, you can file a petition to collect a fee from the defendant.

N 124-FZ “On the basic guarantees of the rights of the child in the Russian Federation”, as well as the Review of judicial practice, approved by the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on July 20, 2011, statements of claim for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of children (including in claims for deprivation of parental rights), When filing a claim for deprivation of parental rights, no state fee is paid.

Restriction of parents' rights

The basis for this measure of punishment is the creation of a dangerous environment for children , both through the fault of the mother or father (leaving children alone, drinking alcohol, frequent family scandals), and for objective reasons (long-term illness of a parent, including mental illness, complex family conflict, etc.)

Restricting a parent’s rights may be a punishment in itself, or may serve as a precursor to deprivation of rights . The court gives the parents six months to correct the situation. If during this time the unscrupulous mother or father has not changed their behavior, the guardianship authorities will file a claim for deprivation of rights.