How to apply for alimony through State Services 2020

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Published: 02/16/2018

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The responsibility of parents to maintain, educate and care for minors is clearly established by current legislation. If one of the parties evades fulfilling its obligations, the second spouse has the right to seek monetary compensation to ensure an adequate standard of living for the child through the court.

Why is there a difference in information on the network?
The benefits of the State Services portal
Regional opportunities
Debt tracking

In recent years, more and more people have been using online services to submit a variety of documents. To simplify many procedures, the state has created a special portal called State Services, which is designed to maximize the ease and simplification of bureaucratic red tape.

Let's try to figure out whether it is possible to submit an application for alimony to the court electronically through State Services.

Is it possible to apply for alimony through State Services?

A sufficient number of portal users are interested in whether it is possible to apply for alimony through State Services

? It should immediately be noted here that most regional portals do not provide such a service. In addition, you can only submit an application via the Internet so that the user is given an appointment time, and then you will have to submit the required package of documents in person. In any case, I recommend checking whether your regional State Services portal allows you to apply for alimony!

Possible difficulties when working with the portal

Carefully check all information about yourself entered into the portal.
Refusal when filling out an application for alimony is possible in the event that the applicant provided inaccurate information, or made mistakes when drawing up the application and did not collect a complete package of the necessary documentation.

The main difficulty is that filing an electronic application is available only in a few constituent entities of the Russian Federation. If there is no such option on the state portal, then you can submit an application only in person or by sending documents by mail.

Application for alimony online through State Services step-by-step instructions

How to apply for alimony online through State Services in 2020

? So, as noted above, first of all you need to check whether the regional portal provides this service. Step-by-step instruction:

Register on State Services, go to the portal and enter “alimony” in the search;
The portal will display a list of available services. If it is not in the list, then this service is not provided in the user’s region, and, therefore, you will have to contact the appropriate authorities in person;
If this service is available, then you can proceed to filling out the application;
The user can also check the availability of this service in his region on the old version of the State Services portal. To do this, click on the “Old Portal” link at the bottom of the page.

If the opportunity to apply for alimony is not available on the regional State Services portal, then the user can use other useful services, for example, apply for a monthly allowance for children whose parents evade paying alimony.

File a complaint or leave a review

Court order

Judicial collection of alimony is a last resort measure that is used in cases where a parent refuses to fulfill his or her responsibilities. This can happen if the parents do not agree on the amount of compensation or division of property is necessary. However, there are situations when the father does not dispute his obligation to provide financial support to the child, but does not fulfill his obligation.

In this case, the mother is not obliged to go to court. The application is submitted to the magistrate. However, unlike a settlement agreement, the custodial parent writes an application for a court order. Such an order is almost equal in force to a court decision, but the form of filing it and receiving a decision is much faster. With a court order, you can contact the bailiffs, who will monitor the performance of duties by the separated parent.

How to apply for spousal support

Many users also wonder whether it is possible to apply for alimony during marriage, that is, in a situation where the child’s parents are not divorced? Yes, the law does not limit the possibility of filing an application for alimony. That is, collection of alimony is possible even in cases where:

Parents are not officially divorced;
Parents live together;
The child is not related to one or both parents (adopted foster children).

It is also necessary to remember that issues regarding the collection of alimony are resolved by the magistrates' courts. However, if parents divide property worth more than 50 thousand rubles, the decision to collect alimony is made by the district court!

List of documents that need to be collected for trial

In addition to filing the application, you will also need to collect certain documents and copies of documents that will serve as evidence of the need for the defendant to pay alimony.

Copy of passport pages (with marriage registration and registration);
certificate of registration (divorce) of marriage and birth of a child (indicating the name of the father);
certificate of family composition;
an extract from the house register about the child’s place of residence;
certificate from the place of work and salary of the defendant.

IMPORTANT: Sometimes other documents may be needed during the trial and will need to be presented to the court.

Other details on alimony payments are available on our portal:

Is it possible to apply for alimony for previous years and where should I apply?
In what cases can a father file for child support for his daughter or son?
Can I reapply?
Is it possible to receive a payment while married?
Can the child himself request payment if he is a minor?
What if the child is not registered with the father?

How to find out alimony arrears through State Services

How to find out alimony arrears through State Services? To do this you need:

Log in to your account on the portal and select the bailiff service in the “Authorities” section;
Then select ;
On the page that opens, click on the “Get service” button;
Then you need to provide personal information, after which the portal will display information about the presence/absence of debts;

Is it possible to pay alimony through State Services? The user can pay off court debt on the portal!

Which authorities should I contact for child support?

First of all, it is worth considering a peaceful way to solve this problem. Both parties should try to agree on all the nuances, including the timing of admission and the amount of contributions in favor of the child. To document the words, you can contact a notary and draw up an agreement. It is worth noting that this service will require significant financial costs.

But most often such cases are transferred to the judicial plane. During the proceedings, both sides are heard, and then a decision is made on the amount of payments. It depends on the established income as a percentage. The whole process takes place in the shortest possible time.

If one of the parties refuses to pay alimony or hides from the court, then a full-fledged lawsuit is brought against him. The final amount is set by the court, and its collection falls on the shoulders of the bailiffs.

Application for additional benefits

It is likely that the court order was not sufficient for the other parent to pay child support. There are cases when payments are evaded or collection is impossible. Then the law provides the opportunity to apply for state benefits for children. By following the step-by-step instructions below, you can submit an online application through the State Services portal:

Using the search, find the service of your department of the Ministry of Social Development, Guardianship and Trusteeship.
Select the “Family and Children” category, and then the required item for the benefit.
Indicate in the list provided that one of the parents is evading child support payments. But keep in mind that the child must be under 16 years old, and the student in a general education institution must be under 18.
Attach to your application the list of documents that will be listed below.
Click on "Get Application". Begin by carefully filling out the forms.
You will need to wait until your application is registered. A decision will be made within 20 days on whether payments have been made. In case of refusal, you must double-check the complete package of documents and resend it.

List of official papers

Just as for filing an application for alimony, you need to prepare the following copies of documentation step by step:

Passport of the person sending the application.
A certificate indicating the current composition of the family.
Birth certificates of children.
If the child is under 16 years old, please provide a certificate of education from a general education institution.
A certificate indicating the income of each family member for the past six months.
They may require a bailiff's order to search for the debtor and documentation of the amount of payments received and other social benefits at the expense of the state budget.

Application deadlines and state fees

The statute of limitations for the case is 3 years. During this time, a citizen can file a claim in court to collect alimony. As for the amount of the state duty, it depends on the price of the claim and on the order in which the claims are submitted.

Note! For some categories of citizens, benefits are provided when paying state fees.

The service of remote filing of claims is not available to residents of all Russian cities. To submit an application for consideration, you must prepare the required package of papers and follow the step-by-step procedure.

In what cases are alimony payments prescribed?

What is alimony? This is financial support, which is established in accordance with legal acts in relation to an incapacitated citizen. In most cases, such a penalty is directed towards one of the parents. In fact, this is a fairly broad concept; a mother or father can demand monetary compensation from their adult child.

Let's consider in what cases one of the parents can request financial support from the other:

Apply for alimony after a divorce if the spouses have a child together.
A marriage does not have to be dissolved to request alimony. For example, when the husband refuses to recognize the children and does not fulfill his direct responsibilities for their maintenance.
In relation to an illegitimate child who was born as a result of casual relationships. In this case, first of all, it is necessary to establish the fact of paternity of the alleged evader, and only then submit an application to the court for consideration.

It doesn’t matter what kind of relationship the ward’s parents have, divorced or officially married, the baby’s mother has the right to file a penalty against the father who does not recognize the child.

There are different ways to submit a request for alimony. Where to contact:

On a voluntary basis. The married couple filed an official divorce, the spouses independently agreed on the procedure for paying monetary compensation. In this case, you need to seek help from a notary and conclude an agreement on paper. This way of resolving disputes indicates a good relationship between the ex-husband and wife. It should be borne in mind that parents do not have to enter into an agreement with a lawyer; they can enter into an agreement orally. The document spells out all the details of providing financial support, assigns exact deadlines, the amount of payment and the consequences of non-compliance with the rules. Subsequently, termination of the contract or amendments to it are carried out only with the agreement of both parties to the issue.
Going to court. If the former spouses cannot agree on their own to resolve the dispute due to mutual disagreement, then the decision to assign alimony is made by force. To do this, it is necessary to submit a statement of claim to the court for consideration, which is drawn up according to the established procedure. The magistrate deals with such disputes. If, in addition to the requirement to collect alimony, it is necessary to divide jointly acquired property, establish the fact of paternity, or dissolve the marriage, then the appeal is transferred to the district court at the place of permanent residence of the applicant.

According to a court decision or a settlement agreement, the parties can choose any of the available methods of compensation:

The defendant undertakes to remit a specified percentage of his salary each month.
Transfer of a fixed amount to the custodial parent's account every month.
One-time monetary compensation.
The consumer's real estate or property may be used as a lump sum payment.
Monthly maintenance of the child by purchasing necessary clothing, food or other things.

If the marriage is not registered

This is done through the court, which orders a genetic examination. Its conclusion, as well as a certificate of paternity establishment, are attached to other documents.

And first they submit an application for an order for payments for the child, and then, if necessary, a claim to the district authority.

Unfortunately, the percentage of unsuccessful marriages ending in divorce is quite high today. And since the obligation to provide for children until they reach adulthood is legally assigned to both parents, during a divorce one of the parties has to pay alimony.

But often citizens do not voluntarily intend to pay alimony, which forces parents to go to the courts to apply for alimony. Therefore, many citizens are interested in whether it is possible to apply for alimony via the Internet, and in particular how to do this using the State Services portal.

Therefore, I will tell you how to apply for alimony through State Services in 2020

Settlement agreement

Expert opinion

Kuznetsov Alexander Viktorovich

Legal consultant with 6 years of experience. Specialization: civil law. Member of the Bar Association.

The first authority through which the issue of alimony is regulated is the magistrate. Parents, by mutual consent, sign an agreement on financial assistance. In this case, different types of alimony obligations are possible:

Monthly deductions from salary as a percentage;
Monthly payments of a set amount of money;
One-time payment of material compensation;
Transfer of movable or immovable property as a lump sum payment;
Monthly assistance to the child by providing the necessary things for life.

The last point is the most vague, since a parent can use child support to buy supplies or clothing necessary for school for the child. The agreement may also specify how often the parent and child will see each other, and so on.

The agreement with the magistrate is regulated by the Family Code. It is mandatory.

If the father does not fulfill his obligations to provide financial support to the child, by mutual agreement of the parties, the agreement can be revised and new conditions drawn up. Or the guardian can sue to collect alimony.

Where should I submit documents for child support?

According to family law governing alimony relations, there are two ways to obtain child support:

Voluntary

The voluntary assignment of alimony is carried out through a notary and is confirmed by a special document - a notarial agreement on the assignment of alimony in accordance with Art. 99, 100 of the Family Code (FC) of the Russian Federation, which has the legal force of a writ of execution.

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To draw up an agreement, the parents must jointly visit a notary and provide him with a certificate of the salary of the future payer.

An application for a court order is considered by the court within a short five-day period without holding a court hearing on the case, but it involves the assignment of alimony only from an employed person and only in shares of the defendant’s income in the event that alimony is collected from a person for the first time. If the parent is an entrepreneur or an unemployed person and already has alimony payments assigned to other children, the applicant will need to file a full-fledged statement of claim with the court and attend hearings on the case.