What is a “large family” and what benefits do large families have?
Each region has its own requirements for including a family in the category of large families.
In Moscow, this includes parents raising three or more children. In this case, deceased children or those for whom parental rights have been limited are not taken into account.
The status remains with the family until the youngest turns 16 years old.
If the minor continues to study at school, the age limit increases to 18 years.
To obtain a certificate confirming your status, you can use the official website of the Moscow Mayor or the public services center.
What taxes are large families exempt from?
A family raising three or more children, provided that they are under 18 years of age, is considered to have many children. Large families can include natural parents, guardians, trustees, and adoptive parents. Having many children is extended if the child is a full-time student until he is 23 years old. In some regions up to 24 years of age. Benefits and assistance will be extended as long as the document certifying “large families” is valid.
What taxes do such parents not pay:
- Moscow and the region, exemption from payment of transport tax only for one parent.
- Rostov and the region, both parents are completely exempt from paying transport taxes;
- Krasnodar and region, exemption from land tax;
- Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk regions, Krasnodar region exempted families from paying property taxes;
Social benefits for families with many children.
In addition to federal payments, large families in Moscow have the right to apply for local benefits.
When three or more children are born, one of the parents receives financial support in the amount of 50,000 rubles.
The following benefits are awarded monthly to families with many children:
• according to the increase in the cost of living (1200 rubles, if there are more than 5 children, then the amount increases to 1500 rubles); • reimbursement of utility bills (1,044 rubles and 2,088 rubles, respectively); • payment for the telephone (250 rubles); • compensation for the increase in the cost of products (675 rubles).
Note! Some benefits are issued only online.
If there are more than 5 children in a family, then an additional allowance is provided for the purchase of children's category goods. It is 1800 rubles.
For those parents who have more than 10 children, a monthly payment of 1,500 rubles is established for each minor.
Large families are entitled to a payment to purchase stationery and clothing for the new school year.
It is 10,000 rubles and is paid once a year.
When a family belongs not only to a large family, but also to a low-income category, an additional payment of 4,000 rubles is established for each minor every month.
For children under 3 years old, this amount increases to 10,000 rubles.
To qualify for this payment, the average monthly income per person must not reach the subsistence level. Download the application for recognition of a low-income family here:
blank-zayavleniya-maloimushhie1
Women who have given birth (adopted) more than 10 children and receive a pension are given a monthly supplement of 20,000 rubles. However, the amount of social benefits does not affect this payment.
Parents with more than 10 children are also entitled to an annual payment for Family Day.
It is assigned if at least one child in the family is under 16 years of age. Its size is 20,000 rubles. This category of families is paid 30,000 rubles by September 1.
Obtaining the status of a low-income family: list of documents and certificates.
What taxes are refunded to large families?
The only tax that is returned by the state, but only after you contact the tax service, is personal income tax. In its meaning, this is a benefit that is returned to all officially employed persons. In this case, the deduction of 13% of personal income tax from the salary must be observed. Necessarily! Otherwise there will be no refund. Full information on the official state website for personal income tax refund.
Refunds are carried out only if supporting documents are available. Refund/deduction is due:
- For the purchase of real estate (house, apartment, dorm room, etc.).
- For building your own house;
- For repairs carried out in an apartment or house;
- For payment of interest on a mortgage;
You can get a refund for paid training, referring to clause 2 of Art. 219 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.
Tuition fees at public and private institutions are eligible for deduction.
There is a limit when returning a deduction:
- When training relatives or children under guardianship, the maximum amount of tuition fees is 50 rubles/year.
- If you study on your own, teach sisters or brothers, treat yourself and your relatives, insurance contributions for pensions, savings, the ceiling on waste for recalculation is 120 tr./year.
When applying for a refund, all documents must be drawn up in the name of someone who has official registration, but not the student, etc.
- You can apply for a deduction when purchasing a plot to build a house. But only after construction is completed.
- If the plot was purchased on credit, then you can issue a refund of the interest deduction. But to do this, you need to follow the rules: residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation in the country for more than 183 days, official earnings with tax deductions.
Everyone who works unofficially is equated to unemployed citizens of the country. A private entrepreneur and an unemployed person cannot claim a deduction.
- When purchasing real estate, you have the right to a refund of up to 650 rubles. Of these, up to 260 tr. for the housing itself, up to 390 tr. for interest if bought on credit. Refunds are issued even when paid with maternity capital.
Refunds for the purchase of property have a limit of 2 million rubles. If the purchased property is less than this amount, then the next time you buy a house or apartment, you must declare the shortfall. This means that you can get the difference on your next purchase.
- Refund for issued life insurance insurance. Provided that the contract is concluded for at least five years. You can insure yourself, your relatives, adopted children, etc.
- When participating in charity events, when transferring funds for donation.
- When paying for medicines and medical services.
Payment can be made both at the tax office and at your place of work. If you apply at work, then you need to submit a certificate from the tax office stating that personal income tax is not collected from you.
Tax benefits for families with many children...
Large families are provided with tax benefits. According to the law, local authorities are allowed to set their size.
As for personal income tax payments, they are standard here.
For the first child, the tax deduction is set at 1,400 rubles, for the third and subsequent children – 3,000 rubles.
for child tax deduction:
Zayavlenie-o-predostavlenii-vycheta-na-rebyonka.
Housing tax benefit
This fee is also paid to the regional budget, so property tax privileges for large families are established by local authorities. For example, in Nizhny Novgorod, the Krasnodar Territory, and the Novosibirsk Region, citizens with large families are exempt from paying the fee.
At the federal level, it is only regulated that large families have the right to count on a reduction in the tax base for the cadastral value of 5 square meters. m. apartment and 7 sq. m. of a private house (clause 6.1 of article 403 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation). The rule is relevant only for one property.
Property tax benefit for families with many children.
It is established at the regional level, like many other social support measures.
In Moscow, tax breaks on land for large families, like payment of state duty for real estate, are not provided.
But since 2020, a federal law has been adopted, which makes it possible to reduce the state duty paid for real estate.
According to the document, the taxable area is reduced by 5 square meters. meters for each minor child.
Land tax benefit
The land tax is sent to the regional budget, therefore the privileges for it are established by local authorities. Some entities provide benefits to large families, others do not. Therefore, you should clarify this issue with the tax office of your region of residence.
At the federal level, only one norm is fixed (clause 6.1 of Article 391 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation), providing for the possibility of obtaining a tax deduction reduced by the price of 600 sq. m. m. of land owned by the family.
The benefit is provided only for one plot of land. Either citizens themselves choose which property to apply the deduction to, or the tax office by default chooses the land with the highest charges.
The rest is left to the discretion of regional authorities. For example, large families in the Krasnodar Territory are completely exempt from paying land taxes. In Moscow, the amount of this tax is reduced, but only for one of the parents.
Right to free parking.
Large families are provided with free parking spaces in city parking lots.
To receive it, you must contact and provide papers confirming the status of a large family.
The benefit is issued for only one vehicle.
Registration services are also provided through the official website of the Moscow Mayor.
Taxes for individual entrepreneurs with many children
A parent with many children, when registering an individual entrepreneur, is exempt from paying registration fees. If he has a desire to open his own business, but does not have enough finance, he can ask for help. In such cases, the state helps to find investor banks that will study the situation and issue a loan. Moreover, interest will be reduced and the payment deadline will be extended.
There may be a second option for the development of the case. To do this, you need to provide a business plan. If the bank is interested in him, then they will make all concessions to you.
Well, the third option. Subsidy from the state itself for business development. You can only apply for it once. If you cheat and close your individual entrepreneur, no one will give you money when you reopen it.
Regarding taxes, an individual entrepreneur can use:
How to get a plot of land.
Families raising more than 3 minors have the right to receive a plot of land for the construction of a building.
The specifics of obtaining this benefit are regulated by legislative acts issued at the regional level.
In the Moscow region, to register ownership of a plot of land, you will need to contact representatives of local government bodies.
The Administration will provide detailed advice upon receipt of the service.
It should also be taken into account that the “Housing” program has been launched in the region, thanks to which low-income families can receive a subsidy for the purchase of real estate.
Land plots are not provided on the territory of Moscow, which is legally regulated by Department Letter No. DGI-EGR-3685/16-1 dated February 12, 2016.
At the same time, families standing in line to improve their living conditions can receive compensation. Its size is the standard value of the property.
The subsidy must be used no later than six months after its approval.
Providing plots to large families in 2019.
Privileges
The principle of assignment to one or another preferential category for children is the same as for adult taxpayers. The full list of persons exempt from taxes is specified in Article 407 of the Tax Code.
From the approved list of federal beneficiaries for this age category, benefits are provided if the child grows up in a family of military personnel who have lost their breadwinner. Status recognition is carried out in accordance with the provisions of Federal Law No. 76 “On the status of military personnel” as amended in 2020.
If the area of real estate (house, other building) built on a plot of land for gardening, vegetable gardening, individual housing construction, private household plots does not exceed 50 meters, the tax is not calculated.
In addition, the child may be granted a benefit at the level of local legislation. More detailed information is available in the regional offices of the Federal Tax Service.
Other types of benefits for families with many children.
For parents with many children, free use of public transport is provided in the capital.
Only one adult can take advantage of the social support measure. It is planned that over time a law will be adopted on the possibility of both parents using free travel.
If parents have more than three children who are under 12 years old, they can take a vacation at any convenient period.
Minors from large families in the capital are given free medicines. To obtain them, it is recommended to contact the clinic at your place of residence.
An employee of a medical institution is obliged to familiarize with the list of available medications and, if necessary, write a prescription for them.
Children from this category of families have an advantage when enrolling in a preschool institution.
At the same time, parents are exempt from paying for food and supervision. This benefit is valid only in institutions operating under government control.
Children from large families enter private kindergartens and study under the same conditions as others.
Social support and guarantees for Moscow large families cease to apply in the following situations:
• when the youngest reaches the age of 16 (if receiving secondary education up to 18 years); • when moving to another region or region; • if children are fully supported by the state; • upon deprivation of parental rights, etc.
In order to process payments, you will need to submit an application or receive the service electronically on the Moscow Mayor’s website.
To receive medications, you will need to write a paper addressed to the head of the medical institution at your place of residence.
Large family mortgage 450 thousand rubles: latest news, documents.
How to apply for a benefit
To apply for tax benefits, a large family must contact the Federal Tax Service. Each privilege is granted on an application basis and is not automatically assigned.
Before applying, you should make sure that you have the right to a particular preference by studying federal and regional tax legislation.
Stages of registration:
- Preparation of documents.
- Filling out an application at the tax office or on the State Services portal.
- Waiting for a response from the Federal Tax Service.
The list of documents for obtaining a privilege depends on its type:
- Applicant's passport.
- Tax return 3-NDFL.
- Certificate indicating family income.
- TIN.
- Children's testimonies.
- An extract from the register confirming ownership of the property.
- Medical report on assigning a child a disability group.
- Vehicle registration certificate.
The specific list of documents should be clarified with the local Federal Tax Service.
To receive a deduction for a plot of land or housing, you must submit a notification to the inspectorate about which particular object you would like to apply the benefit to. You must notify your decision by December 31 of the year for which the fee is calculated.
You can leave this issue to the discretion of the Federal Tax Service. They will calculate the amount of taxes for all lands owned by the payer, after which they will select the plot for which the largest payment was made and apply a deduction to it.
Thus, tax benefits for large families are in most cases established by regional authorities. But there are also federal regulations regulating the provision of additional property deductions for land and housing to this category of persons.
