Is it possible for only the wife to take a double surname when getting married?

The tradition of double surnames has come to us from the distant past. Previously, they were privileges of the noble class or were given for special merits, but recently it has become a kind of fashion. More and more girls, for various reasons, do not want to part with their natural surname or want to take a double surname when getting married. This decision is usually explained mainly by the desire to preserve the family name and at the same time demonstrate their new position as a married woman.

Legislative norms

The procedure for completing the procedure for changing a personal form is defined in the legislation of the Russian Federation. The IC of Russia (article) establishes the right of a husband and wife to choose a surname, including a married name. The procedure is simple and consists of submitting an application for marriage, in which the bride and groom indicate their desire to join the family. The registry office staff will make notes in the relevant papers.

Article 32 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation “The right of spouses to choose a surname”

The right of spouses to choose a surname

Positive and negative points

Positive sides:

the beautiful sound of each part is enhanced;
makes you attract attention all the time;
reminds you every time of your roots, origin, parents;
is a manifestation of respect for the husband or wife and for one’s family.

Negative points:

standard documents may not have suitable columns;
Difficulties may arise in everyday life due to difficulty remembering;
the child may have problems at school with peers;
There may be errors in spelling and pronunciation.

Before submitting an application, you need to assess the consequences.

Registration procedure

The process of drawing up an application involves entering additional lines into a special form.
This applies to both women and men. In the future, this information will be carried out by civil registry office employees during registration. The required columns in the application are those that involve changing personal information, i.e. personal data.

In other words, future spouses must register the chosen option when entering into marriage:

keeping maiden;
choice in favor of the future spouse;
pair form.

Country of Soviets

And one more important aspect. When exercising your right to change surnames, it is necessary to take into account that persons entering into marriage can make the appropriate combinations only with their current surnames. When forming a common marital surname or when adding the surname of another spouse to their surname, persons cannot use, for example, their previous (including premarital) surnames, as well as the surnames of their relatives or close people, if their surnames differ from the official surnames of the persons joining into marriage.

Of course, this option is more complicated than assigning a double surname to both spouses directly upon marriage, but it is quite possible! I repeat once again that I personally know those who withstood all the thorns of the “name change” procedure with honor :support:

How to take a double surname some time after marriage

Situations often occur when a woman, upon marriage, decides to take her husband’s lineage. However, after a while it leans towards the tandem look. In accordance with Russian laws, a citizen has the right to change personal data at any time. However, such actions must be carried out in the prescribed manner - by submitting an application to the registry office.

Sample application for change of surname

Additionally, you must provide the following documents:

birth certificate;
marriage and divorce certificate;
passport.

The application states the reason and indicates the new origin. In a number of situations, registry office employees may refuse to change. Such decisions are unlawful and must be appealed through supervisory authorities or the court.

Note: the final version of the surname must have a hyphen separating the maiden and husband. Mandatory - no spaces, both are written with a capital letter, and the ending is used in the nominative case.

Angelina

I persuaded my husband to take my last name. I am the only child in the family, I have neither cousins nor second cousins, and I really wanted our family name not to disappear, so that our children would bear it. It is dear to me because it speaks about my roots and origins. I remember how at the registration at the registry office everyone thought it was a joke. Then the aunties and grandmothers began to lament that we were going against traditions and that in general it was a sin. Fortunately, we soon moved to another country, our social circle completely changed, and we were spared stupid questions.

This is important to know: How to delay a divorce from your wife

List of documents to be replaced after marriage

Often, future husband and wife wonder whether it is possible to take double surnames after marriage. When changing your surname, whether both spouses will use the paired form or only the wife, you must provide a passport as proof of identity.

Accordingly, after making changes to the document certifying a citizen, other papers will need to be replaced. Often this moment causes difficulty for newlyweds, because it is necessary to spend time visiting government agencies.

Thus, after using tandem origin and changing the passport, you will need to replace:

international passport;
driver license;
compulsory medical insurance policy;
debit bank cards;
individual taxpayer number (TIN);
student ID and other documents related to education (diploma and certificates confirming completion of studies are not subject to change);
vehicle passport.

Documents that can be replaced at the MFC

Accordingly, it takes a lot of time to change documentation. Only government officials can tell you the exact timing of replacement. In addition, there is a state fee for such a procedure.

If the passport is not replaced in time, the citizen will be subject to sanctions in the amount of 2,000 to 5,000 rubles. (depending on your region of residence).

The golden mean between the relics of the past and the newfangled trends of our time

Marriage has always been, is and will be a union of two people. But if in the past the moment of his imprisonment marked the beginning of a new stage in the life of a man and a woman - living together, unusual roles and responsibilities - then modern realities are such that legal issues concerning this institution of society are now in the foreground.

One of them is the surname. If a joke about divorce and a maiden name used to be relevant, today’s youth may not understand it. Every year, an increasing number of women leave their last name, considering the obligation to change their passport data to be a relic of the patriarchal system. Other reasons include the business reputation and personal brand associated with the surname.

Family law of the Russian Federation offers a compromise between the wife’s desire to keep her maiden name and the husband’s intention to change it. A double surname is an excellent solution in such situations. In this case, several options are possible:

the husband leaves his last name, and the wife adds it to hers;
both spouses have a double surname. In this case, there is one limitation - if the passport already has a double surname, then adding a third one is prohibited by law. In this situation, replacing the second part with the surname of the other half may be considered as an option.

Double surname for a child

In Russia, it is legally prohibited to assign children dual origin if one of the parents does not have such a type. Therefore, if a husband and wife want to write down such a surname for a child, then one of the spouses will need to make changes to their personal data.

For example, a mother has the right to submit an application to the registry office for the return of maiden origin, and then undergo registration for the assignment of a dual format. In addition, the procedure can be carried out if people have officially registered the relationship. However, it is permissible to marry after the birth of a child and settle the matter later.

Experts recommend not delaying the procedure, because after children turn 14, the choice of surname remains with the child - the wishes of the mother and father are not taken into account. When receiving a passport, the child must express his will.

Read also: Criminal prosecution for non-payment of alimony

According to the provisions of the IC of Russia (Article), the following procedure is provided:

up to 10 years of age, the decision to assign a paired surname to a child is made by the father and/or mother;
10-14 years old - parents or guardianship authorities;
from 14 years old - only a child.

The rules for completing the registration procedure for making adjustments to a child’s personal data are similar to the standard procedure for persons over 18 years of age.

Article 59 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation “Changing the child’s first and last name”

How to call your husband's old last name

If you can say about a girl’s old surname “maiden name,” then how can we talk about a man’s “premarital” surname? Since there are no special names for the husband’s premarital surname, it is customary to say “born so and so.” Or “before marriage so and so.”

But, in any case, it's not that important. The decision about what surname a family will have should be made by two people. After all, the main thing is to love and understand each other.

Possible difficulties

This procedure has positive and negative aspects.
For example, newlyweds who have accepted this format of origin invariably raise the question of children. If the name form is simple for both, then legally it is forbidden to give children both. If they wish to make such changes, parents must act according to the established regulations. Note: during a divorce, people have the right to keep the form that was there during the marriage or return the old one.

An additional problem that newlyweds may face is disagreement. Thus, one of the parties may refuse to accept a complex form of origin, while the other, on the contrary, has such a desire. Russian laws allow one of the spouses to undergo the procedure, while the other does not make changes.

In addition, the regulations of individual regions of the Russian Federation should be taken into account. In a number of regions, authorities may hinder such a procedure due to cultural or religious views. To obtain information, you must contact the registry office. Refusal to register an application must be sent with an indication of valid reasons.

Paired descent is not passed on from husband to wife. If the husband is Petrov-Sidorov, then the wife by law cannot take her, because the format will already be triple. The problem is solved this way - the wife remains with a maiden origin or accepts the husband’s family in the form of Petrov-Sidorov.

Edward

My father took the surname of his second wife Alevtina: he was Kabanov, became Osakovsky. They met on a regular bus in the summer of 1971. My mother was dying of cancer, and Alevtina had a husband who was sent to prison. After her mother’s imminent death, she and Alevtina waited until the end of the summer and decided to get married. At the same time, the father said that he would take Alevtina’s surname.

She was very positive about it. The fact is that my father was the cousin of Vasily Kabanov, who was executed in 1971; this was one of the most high-profile criminal cases in the USSR in those years. Therefore, Alevtina did not want to become Kabanova. My father's parents were categorically against the marriage, largely due to the fact that he abandoned the ancient Cossack surname and took the surname of his first husband for his second wife! Alevtina's maiden name was Petrova, not Osakovskaya.

But the father, feeling Alevtina’s support, still took her last name. So he avoided unnecessary questions. He also acquired a surname almost like that of the popular poet Mikhail Isakovsky in those years, the author of the lyrics to the songs “Katyusha” and “Enemies Burned His Own Hut,” which he loved very much. My last name was also changed to Osakovsky. But fifteen years later, when I turned eighteen, I refused to live with the surname of my stepmother’s first husband. Then my father explained to me why he did this: he could not bear the same surname as a man who committed seven murders, two attempted murders and twelve armed attacks on state and public enterprises. I ended up taking my late mother's maiden name. My father cannot forgive me that my grandchildren do not bear his current surname. Just like his father once could not forgive him for taking his wife’s surname.

Emergency legal assistance

Download the application form If the spouses, who, when deciding to marry, decided to stay with one surname, for example, the husband, and when registering the birth of the children, wanted to give them a double surname, the registry office will refuse this. This decision is connected with the fact that there are no legitimate grounds for assigning a double surname to children if their parents have a single surname. actually what to do? In this case, the mother can take her maiden name (documented on a cumulative basis) and then register a double surname for the children - hers and her husband’s. Double surname after a marriage decision However, this precedent must be registered with the registry office. The legislator allows citizens to change their last name at any time. To make a replacement, you must submit the following papers to the registry office:

About what, how to take such a surname, you ask from the article. The size of payments to Muscovites who celebrate their marriage anniversary has been increased. An application for marriage can be submitted six months before registration. A double surname can be acquired by spouses after marriage by adding the wife’s surname to the spouse’s surname. Double surname when deciding on a marriage Double surname after a marriage Double surname when deciding on a marriage Article 32 of the RF IC gives spouses the right when deciding on a marriage to give preference to a double surname, that is, the spouse’s surname is added to the husband’s surname. In this case, the first spouse may have a double surname - the second has the right to forget his own. We draw your attention to the fact that merging surnames is impossible if one of the spouses already has a double surname. A double surname must be separated by a hyphen when written. For example, Petrova-Vodkina, Krasavina-Zheltova. After the divorce, the spouses have every chance to leave a double surname or return to the previous one that was before the marriage/wedding.

What documents will subsequently need to be replaced?

The passport must be replaced within 30 days from the date of change of surname.
SNILS must be replaced within 1 month. If a citizen is employed, then SNILS is changed by the employer. Otherwise, the replacement is made independently by the citizen.
The medical policy must be replaced within 30 days. Replacement is made through the employer or by personally contacting the insurance company.
TIN. Replacement periods are not established by law. The taxpayer number itself does not change; only the corresponding column is changed.
International passport. Replacement periods are not established by law. Ideally, change it immediately after changing your Russian passport. But you can wait and change just before your planned trip.
Driver license. Replacement is required. Within 10 days from the date of receipt of the new passport. When checking documents and discovering non-compliance, driving with such a license is considered equal to driving without a license. This is fraught with a fine. And then changes are made to PTS, STS, OSAGO.
Bank cards and accounts. Replacement is desirable as soon as possible to avoid confusion in translations. The salary card is changed through the employer. Other cards and accounts are reissued independently.
The work record does not change. The employer makes changes to it based on the documents provided. The employer also issues an order to change the last name so that all personnel documents do not turn out to be documents for a “stranger” person.
There is no need to change your educational diploma.
There is no need to change property documents regarding ownership of real estate. It is enough to present to the authorities a certificate of change of name or marriage.

It is up to the spouses to decide whether to change their last name or not. To ensure that the procedure for changing documents goes smoothly, without missing deadlines or imposing fines, it is better to prepare for paper procedures in advance .

Application for change of surname

An application to change a surname is submitted personally by the person who is changing the surname. At the territorial registry office, the applicant fills out a form according to Form No. 15.

Information required to be included in the application:

current surname, first name, patronymic;
date, month and year of birth, as well as place of birth;
citizenship;
Family status;
details of civil registration records that already existed at the time of filing the application;
personal data of minor children, for each child separately;
surname chosen to replace the existing one;
the basis for the change of surname;
a list of documents attached to the application;

The application must be signed and dated by the applicant.

Papers to be attached to the application:

photo for documents with the image of the applicant;
passport;
birth certificate;
autobiography, which provides information about the date and place of previous civil registration;
marriage certificate or certificate of divorce;
birth certificates of existing minor children;
other documents confirming the existence of the grounds for changing the surname provided for by law.