How to become a deputy: recommendations and pitfalls in the electoral process, running and campaigning

There is an opinion in Russian society that politics is a dirty business. It should not be contested, since it has a certain basis: it is no secret to anyone that those who want to achieve power and all kinds of privileges are ready to do anything in order to become a member of the party, and the use of “dishonest political technologies” for this is quite a common occurrence.

At the same time, today in our country there is a certain percentage of people who go into politics in order to take an active part in the fate of the country and make the life of those living in it easier. However, there are also those who want to receive only material benefits from party membership - they are not at all concerned about the problems of the ordinary citizen.

It should be noted that both of them consider participation in the United Russia party as a platform for achieving their goals, primarily because it is the ruling party. This political force, among other things, is also called by experts as a mass one, since its supporters are found in all regions of the country.

Many people are wondering how to join the United Russia party. Of course, the activities of the above-mentioned political force are primarily subject to the law, which imposes certain requirements on candidates wishing to receive a party card from the main public association of the country.

Before moving directly to the question of how to join the United Russia party, let us touch on some details of the history of its emergence.

What does joining the party give?

Depending on the political system and a particular party, membership in it can give a variety of results: from the opportunity to build a career to exile to camps. But most often people are looking for the following benefits:

The party is not only dues

- communication with like-minded people. Imagine how fun the meetings of the Beer Lovers Party must be.

- education. The parties help young supporters achieve the necessary qualifications. They create special courses. Party membership can help when entering a university.

How the parties have changed. Expert Dmitry Gusev says - career. Most party supporters work for the idea. But if you want to build a political career, membership in a like-minded party is a great place to start.

- small bonuses. Parties allow their members to use the services of in-house counsel and other professionals.

Article 23. Membership in a political party. Commentary on Article 23

1. The commented article determines that membership in a political party is voluntary and individual. This provision is based on Part 2 of Art. 30 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation: no one can be forced to join or remain in any association. 2. Only citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18 can be members of a political party. According to Federal Law No. 62-FZ of May 31, 2002 “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation,” citizenship of the Russian Federation is a stable legal connection of a person with the Russian Federation, expressed in the totality of their mutual rights and obligations. Citizens of the Russian Federation are: a) persons who have citizenship of the Russian Federation on the day the Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” came into force; b) persons who have acquired citizenship of the Russian Federation. The establishment of eighteen years of age as one of the conditions necessary for joining a political party is based on the provisions of Art. 60 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation: a citizen of the Russian Federation can independently exercise in full his rights and obligations from the age of 18. In addition, Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated June 12, 2002 N 67-FZ “On basic guarantees of electoral rights and the right to participate in a referendum of citizens of the Russian Federation” establishes that a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 18 years has the right to elect, vote in referendum, and upon reaching the age established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws, constitutions (charters), laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, to be elected to government bodies and local self-government bodies. A citizen of the Russian Federation who reaches the age of 18 on voting day has the right to participate in other electoral actions provided for by law and carried out by legal methods, and other actions related to the preparation and conduct of a referendum. 3. The following do not have the right to be members of a political party: - foreign citizens - persons who are not citizens of the Russian Federation and have citizenship (nationality) of a foreign state (Federal Law of May 31, 2002 No. 62-FZ “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation”); - stateless persons - persons who are not citizens of the Russian Federation and do not have proof of citizenship of a foreign state (Federal Law of May 31, 2002 No. 62-FZ “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation”). The possibility of restricting the rights of foreign citizens and stateless persons is enshrined in Part 3 of Art. 62 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation: foreign citizens and stateless persons enjoy rights in the Russian Federation and bear responsibilities on an equal basis with citizens of the Russian Federation, except in cases established by federal law or an international treaty of the Russian Federation; - citizens of the Russian Federation recognized by the court as legally incompetent - this provision is also based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation, in accordance with Part 3 of Art. 32 of which citizens recognized by the court as incompetent, as well as those held in prison by a court sentence, do not have the right to elect or be elected. According to paragraph 1 of Art. 29 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, a citizen who, due to a mental disorder, cannot understand the meaning of his actions or manage them, may be declared incompetent by the court in the manner established by civil procedural legislation. Guardianship is established over him. 4. Admission to a political party is carried out on the basis of personal written applications from citizens of the Russian Federation in the manner prescribed by the charter of the political party. At the same time, a citizen of the Russian Federation can be a member of only one political party. A member of a political party can be a member of only one regional branch of a given political party - at the place of permanent or primary residence. 5. The procedure for participation in the activities of a political party by its members, the rights and obligations of members of a political party are determined by the charter of the political party. At the same time, they have the right: - to elect and be elected to the governing bodies of a political party, its regional branches and other structural units; — receive information about the activities of a political party and its governing bodies; - appeal the decisions and actions of these bodies in the manner prescribed by the charter of the political party. 6. The commented article establishes a ban on requiring citizens of the Russian Federation to indicate membership in a political party or lack thereof when submitting official information about themselves. In addition, membership of a citizen of the Russian Federation in a political party or lack thereof cannot serve as a basis for restricting his rights and freedoms, nor be a condition for granting him any benefits. 7. Members of a political party are not bound by the decisions of the political party in the performance of their official or official duties, except for persons working: - in the governing and control and audit bodies of the political party; - in the governing and control and audit bodies of regional branches or other structural divisions of a political party. 8. Membership in a political party cannot be limited on the basis of professional, social, racial, national or religious affiliation, as well as depending on gender, origin, property status, or place of residence. This provision is based on Art. 19 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, according to which the state guarantees equality of rights and freedoms of man and citizen, regardless of gender, race, nationality, language, origin, property and official status, place of residence, attitude to religion, beliefs, membership of public associations, as well as others circumstances. Any form of restriction of the rights of citizens on the basis of social, racial, national, linguistic or religious affiliation is prohibited. Men and women have equal rights and freedoms and equal opportunities for their implementation. 9. The commented article provides for the possibility of restricting the right to join a political party or the obligation to suspend membership in a political party. Restrictions may be established for certain categories of citizens of the Russian Federation by federal constitutional laws and federal laws. For example, the Federal Constitutional Law of February 26, 1997 N 1-FKZ “On the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation” defines: The Commissioner does not have the right to engage in political activities, be a member of a political party or other public association pursuing political goals; Federal Law of December 17, 1998 N 188-FZ “On Justices of the Peace in the Russian Federation” establishes that a justice of the peace does not have the right to be a deputy of representative bodies of state power or local government, belong to political parties and movements, carry out entrepreneurial activities, and also combine work as a justice of the peace with other paid work, except for scientific, teaching, literary and other creative activities, etc.

What is a "primary party branch"?

If you join the party, will you have to go to Moscow and sit in the Duma? Nothing like this. You can support like-minded people at home. Most parties have cells in large regions. The smallest division is called the primary branch of the party.

Primary cell - the smallest party unit

Life in the departments can be more eventful than in the center. Party members organize meetings, field trips, hold work meetings, develop paraphernalia, and solve local problems. The advantage of cells is that in the provinces a political idea can have more supporters than in the capital. After all, it is known that in the outback there live more conservative people who have not been affected by the information war.

Primary branches of "ER"

Many are interested in the question of what the primary branches of the ruling faction are doing, since a huge number of young people aged 18 to 20 are trying to get into these structures. It must be emphasized that primary branches work efficiently and harmoniously in the districts of the country. In the above administrative-territorial units, as a rule, there are 5-6 “primary” units. Why are they created?

Their task is to support and put into practice the initiatives of United Russia, which directly or indirectly affect the program goals of the socio-political movement in question. Primary links are also formed in order to carry out decisions that are given “from above”. In addition, the above structures are engaged in monitoring public needs and requirements in the reporting territory.

How to join the United Russia party

United Russia is one of the leading players in the Russian political arena. It consists of Vladimir Putin, Dmitry Medvedev, Georgy Poltavchenko, Boris Gryzlov, Valentina Matvienko and other famous people.

Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev are United Russia members

The Party makes the following demands on its members:

— be a citizen of the Russian Federation; - reach adulthood; - not be a member of other parties; - be a supporter of United Russia for at least six months.

"United Russia" is trusted by many

Before becoming a party member, you need to spend some time among its supporters. It's easier to become a supporter. You need to make sure that United Russia's political views suit you, take your application to the local office and undergo an interview. After being in the ranks of supporters for six months, you can apply for membership in United Russia. To do this you will have to: Why I decided to become a member of the United Russia party - familiarize yourself with the charter and program of the party; — write an application for membership; — receive recommendations from the council of party supporters; — undergo an interview at a local branch.

Tip #1: Consider the requirements for candidates

According to Federal Law No. 131-FZ “On the general principles of organizing local self-government in the Russian Federation,” deputies are elected by citizens of the municipality for a term of no less than two and no more than five years. The elected servant of the people must begin his powers on the day of his election.

However, not everyone can become a deputy. When standing for election, a candidate must:

• be over 21 years old;
• have Russian citizenship and reside on the territory of the Russian Federation;
• be legally capable;
• have no criminal record or mental disorder.

Having a higher education is not required. However, it plays an important role in image formation. When studying a candidate’s biography, voters pay attention to education, marital status, experience in management positions, appearance, and personal qualities.

The higher the level of voter confidence, the greater the chance of taking office.

How to join the Communist Party of the Russian Federation

To join Gennady Zyuganov's party, you need to contact your local cell. The requirements for candidates for party membership are approximately the same. There are variations: it is enough to be a member of the primary organization not for six months, but for 2-3 months. After this, you can begin the entry procedure. To do this you need:

Gennady Zyuganov - permanent leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation

— write an application for membership and fill out a form;

- ask the two communists who supervised you during the “internship” to write recommendations;

10 goals of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in Zyuganov’s theses - wait for the vote on your candidacy;

- if successful, receive a party card.

The only “but” is that it’s better to do this before the elections come. At this moment, party members have a lot to worry about, and it’s better to worry about new supporters in a calm atmosphere.

Marriage age in Russia

Marriage by minors There are the following conditions under which the local administration and guardianship authorities may allow marriage to be officially concluded through the registry office:

• pregnancy of a minor girl;
• the birth of a child when the mother has not yet reached adulthood;
• cohabitation of minors in a de facto civil marriage, which implies maintaining a common household;
• absence of parents, adoptive parents, guardians or trustees among orphan teenagers;
• marriage between 16-17 year old citizens is possible upon their personal application.

Other valid reasons provided by law may be put forward, although the Family Code sets the lower age limit for marriage at 14 years.

How to join the LDPR

You can join the party of Vladimir Zhirinovsky on the Internet. The program states that the goal of the LDPR is the good of Russia and the protection of human rights.

Vladimir Zhirinovsky - charismatic leader of the LDPR

The requirements for candidates are the same as for other parties. The only difference is that no “probationary period” is required. To join the LDPR, you need: Why should you join the LDPR? - get acquainted with the party program; — download and fill out the appropriate form; - send by mail or bring to the primary department an application for entry, questionnaire and photo.

Tip #5: Gather your documents

The required package includes:

• passport identifying the candidate;
• statement of intention to run (it must indicate affiliation with a particular party, if any);
• education document;
• information about your current place of service or work;
• data on the amount and sources of income, property of the candidate.

Representatives of political parties will additionally need to provide minutes drawn up during the next party meeting. The document must indicate that the party has actually nominated a specific person as its candidate.

How to leave the party

If your views differ from like-minded people, you can leave the party. Remember that many people impose restrictions, and then it will not be so easy to return.

You can only join some parties.
The editors of Uznayvse.ru remind you that leaving a party is quite simple - you just need to write a corresponding statement. Then you need to bring it to your local branch. There it will be certified and entered into the register. Membership expires on the same day. Subscribe to our channel on Yandex.Zen and Instagram

What is the minimum age for marriage? can they schedule us?

Entry age in Europe:

1. Germany – 18 (with the permission of the judiciary and parental consent – ​​16).
2. Italy – 18 (according to the court – from 16).
3. Greece - 18 (if earlier, good reasons are needed, all through the court).
4. Finland – 18 (if earlier, the consent of the Ministry of Justice is required).
5. Belarus – 18 (in some cases – 15).
6. Czech Republic – 18 (if there are strong reasons – 16). Only by court.
7. Netherlands -18. Up to 18, permission from the Ministry of Justice is required, up to 16 - special cases, such as pregnancy, parental consent.
8. Romania - 18 (from 16 years old with the permission of the district council).
9. Great Britain – 18 (Scotland – from 16. Other countries – 16 with parental consent).
10. Spain – 18 (16 with court permission).

In other countries the situation is almost similar. Now you know at what age the marriageable age is set in the Russian Federation.

Career and studies

Joining a party with the goal of finding a job is not a good idea. Most likely, if you have to work, it will be to work for the idea. There are not very many permanent jobs in parties, especially in branches of small cities. However, during elections or other campaigns there is an opportunity to earn from two to ten thousand rubles in a short time (usually a day) of easy work.

Building a political career is another matter. Party membership opens up wide opportunities for this.

The first step, which is relatively easy to achieve, is a city council deputy. Having secured the support of a strong party, it is much easier to win elections than for a self-nominated candidate. Well, the received position of a deputy, even on a municipal scale, already opens up good opportunities.

If you are not yet ready for public political work, you can become an assistant to a deputy. Here you can not only earn money, but also get additional education. By the way, many assistants to the deputies of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg, at the expense of the City Duma, improved their education at the Academy of Public Service.

Other benefits

Each party in the Russian Federation also provides its members with a special set of benefits. Also, its composition may vary depending on the specific party branch. But it is still possible to identify benefits that are more or less common to all parties and regions.

For example, any party member has the opportunity to receive free consultations from party lawyers. How can you not help a friend who finds himself in a difficult life situation?

Party members also like to take a break from political activity from time to time at entertainment or sporting events, outings or holiday homes. The party often pays for the holidays of its followers. Or it turns out to be much cheaper due to mass production.

In general, you can derive certain benefits from party membership. However, it is not worth joining a party just for the sake of this, because you will have to work hard now, and the return will follow after a certain time.

Membership in the Russian LDPR party is voluntary. Every capable citizen of Russia, if he is over 18 years old, has the individual right to join the party. What is necessary to become a member of the LDPR?

You will need

• A written application to join the party, an application form for party members, a 3x4 photo (2 pcs.), knowledge of the Charter and Program of the party, a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

Instructions

To join the LDPR party, first of all, it is necessary that you share the party’s beliefs and views on life. The coordinators (deputies, assistants, members of the coordinating council or control and audit commission in the regional branches of the LDPR) will make sure that your opinion coincides with the basics of the LDPR Party Program during a personal interview with you or in written communication.

With the approval of the party coordinators, you will be asked to write a personal written statement of your desire to join the ranks of the LDPR. You will also need to download a form from the party’s official website and fill it out. You should deliver the questionnaire to any of the nearest LDPR branches at your place of residence. Attached to the application form are two photographs on matte paper, 3x4 in size. Also take your Russian citizen’s passport with you.

It is possible, if there is no LDPR representative office in your village or city, to send information about yourself with a questionnaire and a copy of your passport by mail, indicating on the envelope the address of the LDPR branch closest to you. You can find the addresses of such representative offices on the party’s official website.

To decide whether you need to join the party or not, you need to answer the question: what is it actually needed for? To be a happy person, to work, to enjoy life, you should not bind yourself to political obligations. In any case, the party is a kind of club of interests. This is especially true for countries with a low political culture and level of democracy.

People unite in a party to achieve some goals, most often the desire to gain power

. It, in turn, makes it possible to be closer to influential people, the elite, to open the door to the offices of officials, to solve “selfish” issues, and to shape the country’s policy.

There are two ways to get into power: to enter the civil service, if of course you are hired, or to be elected to deputies at various levels. In this case, it is definitely better to join the party.

To achieve the goal, you need to choose the right political force

. If you are ambitious, full of ideas, and most importantly, want to influence the socio-political life in the country, region, city, village, then you should seriously think about becoming a member of the party.

If you are satisfied with everything that is happening in the country, and completely agree with the line that the ruling party is pursuing, then join its ranks. If, on the contrary, you don’t notice everything that’s happening, think about joining the opposition parties. But in this case, you risk falling out of favor with the current government and others. You are guaranteed the close attention of law enforcement agencies. Remember, those who are at the helm have firmly clung to it and will not simply give it up.

Before giving preference to any party, take an interest in its rating, pay attention to its activity, study the Charter, biography of the leaders of the political force, program objectives, go to the party website. Analyze electoral history (results of past elections). If you seriously dream of a political career, you should not choose outsiders of the previous election race, parties with low ratings, as well as political forces that promote violence and fly-by-night parties. There are parties that work systematically, and those that are created or become active only before elections.

One-day parties are good because, when created for election campaigns or to carry out actions, they can be well financed. You can replenish your budget by working at the headquarters or taking part in public events, unless, of course, the leadership of the temporary party “holds back” the amount due to you. The political responsibility of such parties is extremely low. They are forgotten very quickly.

If you are seriously thinking about a political career, choose well-known parties

. At least here you can gain experience and understand from the inside what a party is. Stable and responsible political forces have party offices. The structure is well developed throughout the country, and public reception centers operate.