Up to 16 and older... At what age is it legal to get married in different countries

Today it seems strange to us that Anna Karenina at the time of the events described in Leo Tolstoy’s novel was only 26 years old, and the nanny of a 17-year-old girl of marriageable age, Tatyana Larina, was herself married off at 13. International legal norms in this regard were developed not so long ago - in In 1962, 55 countries adopted the Convention on the License of Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriage to protect adolescents from the influence of religious and tribal traditions.

9111.ru found out what the minimum age for marriage is in different countries.

At what age can you get married?

The Family Code of the Russian Federation sets the marriageable age at 18 years as a general rule.
However, this does not mean that you cannot get married earlier. Paragraph 2 of Article 13 of the RF IC reads:

For good reasons, guardianship and trusteeship authorities have the right to allow starting a family from the age of 16.

Is it possible to get married before the age of 16?

In some regions you can get married before the age of 16:

• from 15 years old - Ryazan, Murmansk, Tver, Chelyabinsk regions, etc.;
• from 14 years old - Moscow, Tyumen, Samara, Vologda, Vladimir regions, etc.;
• without establishing a minimum age threshold - the Republic of Tatarstan.

Important! Despite the fact that the Family Code of the Republic of Tatarstan does not say anything about the minimum age for marriage, it is impossible to get married before 14 years of age. This is due to the obligation of those getting married to present a passport to the Civil Registry Office, which is not issued before the age of 14.

Grounds for refusal

The refusal must be considered in two versions: refusal to accept the case for consideration and a negative decision made by the court.

Consideration may be refused for reasons:

• Insufficient documents.
• The party has not reached 16 years of age.
• If the applicant is over 18 years old.

In turn, a court decision may not allow a marriage if :

• The court will find that the marriage is contrary to the interests of the party.
• False data was provided for review.

The main reasons are listed, but each specific case may have special circumstances.

Basic provisions of the law

The age limits for how old you can get married in Russia are set by the RF IC.

Article 13 states that the general age of marriage is established by law at 18 years of age. More often, the question of at what age you can get married in Russia arises among couples who have not yet received complete freedom of action and legal independence.

The second paragraph of Article 13 of family law states that young people have the right to legalize their relationship after their 16th birthday, if there are good reasons for this.

In addition to the Family Code, questions about the possibility of formalizing marriage at an early age are clarified and adjusted by administrative regulations of regional legislation in the constituent entities of the Federation.

What is the age limit

The generally accepted age of marriage in the Russian Federation starts at 18 years. However, since Russia unites many nationalities with their own rules and traditions, regional legislation provides for a lower limit. For example, in Kazan, legislators do not set any lower thresholds, suggesting the possibility of early marriage. This norm is limited only to obtaining a passport, i.e. 14th birthday, since this document will be required for registration.

Thus, in Russian laws and local regulations there are two lower age limits for how old you can get married: 16 years for all subjects of the Federation and 14 years for certain regions where a lower threshold applies.

Right or duty?

It is important to understand that the court does not force marriage.
The court has the power to make a decision granting the right to marriage , but does not establish an obligation to do so.

If Vasily or Oksana, even having a positive court decision in hand, change their minds, they are not required to register their relationship.

Mandatory documents

You will need to collect a package of documents for any method of filing an application. If the reservation is made through the State Services portal, you will need to upload scanned copies of documents, or personally bring the originals to the registry office:

• a completed application in the Civil Registry Office form. It must contain the details of the bride and groom: passport, whether the surname will be changed;
• passports;
• certificates of divorce from previous marriages, if any;
• death certificates of spouses from previous marriages, if they are network;
• parental consent certified by a notary, if you are under 18 years of age;
• Confirmed payment of state duty in the form of a receipt or check.

Married - only from 18 years old

If previously Ukrainian brides could enter into legal marriage at the age of 17, now they can only get married at the age of 18. And for grooms, the age at which they can officially get married has not increased. Ukrainian men can legally marry from the age of 18. That is, now the state has equalized the rights of brides and grooms regarding age.

The bill, which was adopted yesterday at a meeting of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, can be found on the Verkhovna Rada website under bill number No. 8588. The majority of Verkhovna Rada deputies voted for him.

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Marriage by minors There are the following conditions under which the local administration and guardianship authorities may allow marriage to be officially concluded through the registry office:

• pregnancy of a minor girl;
• the birth of a child when the mother has not yet reached adulthood;
• cohabitation of minors in a de facto civil marriage, which implies maintaining a common household;
• absence of parents, adoptive parents, guardians or trustees among orphan teenagers;
• marriage between 16-17 year old citizens is possible upon their personal application.

Other valid reasons provided by law may be put forward, although the Family Code sets the lower age limit for marriage at 14 years.

Ukrainian women are no longer allowed to get married before the age of 18

The person who renounces the marriage is obliged to compensate the other party for the costs incurred by him in connection with preparations for the marriage and wedding. But these costs are not subject to reimbursement if the refusal of marriage was caused by the illegal, immoral behavior of the bride or groom, or their concealment of circumstances that are of significant importance for the person refusing the marriage (for example, serious illness, the presence of a child, a criminal record).

There are so many situations life throws at you. It seemed like just yesterday that little children were running around the house, but suddenly it turned out that the kids had not only grown up, but had also matured before marriage. Having overcome the first shock, parents have to solve a serious question: how to register minors?

Submitting an application

Once upon a time, the line at the registry office was occupied from 3 a.m. and earlier. Unhappy couples of brides and grooms spent the night in front of the doors of the wedding palace in order to choose a beautiful time for the ceremony on the desired day. Now the procedure has become much easier and more enjoyable. The state has made sure that citizens can contact the right authority in 3 ways :

• in person;
• through the one-window service "MFC";
• through the State Services portal.

Citizens of the Russian Federation can apply for marriage registration at any registry office in the country without restrictions.

If your application is refused, ask for the refusal to be in writing indicating the reason, it will be easy to appeal

If one of the future newlyweds does not have a Russian passport, it is necessary to clarify in advance the possibility of registering the marriage at the chosen institution.

How to submit an application to the registry office?

Previously, it was only possible to submit an application for a specific date and time exactly 30 days before the appointed date. Currently, you can make a reservation remotely up to a year before the event. Civil registry offices can register a couple on the same day in certain cases:

• in the last months of pregnancy;
• with a newborn baby in her arms;
• in case of serious illness;
• for an upcoming long business trip;
• when leaving for military service.

Once a date and time have been booked, they can only be rescheduled if there is a compelling reason, which will be documented.

What day of the week should you choose for your wedding?

If you believe folk superstitions, then for a wedding you need to choose not only the month, but also the day of the week. Let's consider which days are best to organize a wedding day.

Signs of a wedding on different days of the week:

1. Monday is a difficult day, not advisable for registering a marriage. There will be a difficult relationship between the spouses.
2. Tuesday - there will be many conflicts in the family, an unlucky day for marriage.
3. Wednesday is an ideal day for marriage for people who advocate open relationships. If a couple wants to create a strong family where love and warmth reign, it is better to choose another day for painting.
4. Thursday is a bad day for a wedding. The family will face frequent quarrels, betrayals, and feelings of love for each other will quickly fade away. It is better to refuse to register a marriage on this day.
5. Friday, Saturday, Sunday - a wedding these days promises a long and happy family life.

Non-ceremonial ceremony

Due to poor financial situation or reluctance to advertise their relationship, almost half of couples opt for a non-formal wedding. Signing is carried out 30 days from the date of submission of the application.

It is characterized by a simplified version:

• Those wishing to get married come on time and sign the documents.
• Marriage certificates and passports with stamps are issued.
• There will be no relatives or friends at the ceremony.
• The procedure takes about 10 minutes.

Non-ceremonies are carried out on weekdays, so the likelihood of rescheduling is virtually zero. The amount of the state fee is identical to that for a regular wedding.

Position of the regions

To understand when you can get married in a particular Russian city, you should proceed from the legal norms in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, since it is thanks to them that the age of marriage can be lowered to below 16 years. About 2 dozen constituent entities of the Federation have decided to lower the age limit for marriage in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In special cases, you can get married at 14-15 years old:

1. From the age of 14, marriages can be registered in the Oryol, Moscow, Tula regions, Kaluga, Tyumen, Vologda, Sakhalin and Adygea.
2. For 15-year-old citizens, early registration of family ties is provided in Chelyabinsk, Murmansk, Ryazan and other constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Allowing a minimum period does not negate the need for serious justification. In order for a local registration authority to help a couple get married before their 16th birthday, permission and certain situations will be required.

Legal consequences

Let us repeat - in fact, what is happening is not a reduction in the age of marriage, but permission for marriage up to 18 years between specific people.

In addition to the very fact of a marriage license, minors acquire full civil capacity, which
they do not lose even in the event of divorce before the age of 18 (Clause 2 of Article 34 of the Civil Code).
What does this mean in our example? Vasily obtained permission to marry Oksana. They had a wedding and gained full civil capacity. A few months later they had a child. Parents have full responsibilities towards the child, regardless of the status of their relationship in the future. Even if Vasily leaves Oksana, he have to bear responsibility for their common children.

Reasons for early registration

Registrars, guided by the provisions of federal and local legislation, will not refuse to make a marriage record if the spouses expect:

• the imminent arrival of a child;
• the fact of the birth of a baby;
• upcoming emergency call;
• forced long-term absence for work reasons;
• death of the parents of one or both newlyweds who have reached their 16th birthday.

The basis for marriage will be a permitting document from the city administration. The opinion of the parents in this situation will not be decisive, but they have the right, simultaneously with their children, to submit documents applying for a reduction in age.

How to register a marriage for minors.

Persons under the age of majority must apply for a registration permit to local authorities in order to get married.

They can do this on their own or through their parents (legal representatives). At the same time, the paper indicates good reasons for lowering the marriageable age.

At what age can you get married?

Mandatory parental consent for a minor to join a union is not required (for those over 16 years of age).

Upon receipt of permission from government agencies, future spouses can submit an application to the registry office for their legal marriage. In this case, the procedure is practically no different from the standard one.

Future newlyweds will need to personally fill out an application, present an identification document and pay the state fee.

A citizen who gets married before reaching the age of majority may be recognized by the court as having legal capacity. The status remains with him after the dissolution of the union, even if he is not yet 18 years old.

Sign without parental consent

The young people found out that they could not do without a trial, and decided to file a corresponding application. However, they faced a new problem: Vasily’s parents flatly refused to give their consent to the marriage. According to the young man’s father, since he is responsible for his son until he is 18 years old, then fateful decisions should be made by him (together with Vasily’s mother).

Persuasion did not help. The lovers are ready to despair again. And in vain!

Explanation: The opinion of the parents (their consent) is considered in court, but is not decisive. The final decision will be made by the court, guided by the interests of the minors.

In this case, the reference is not to the Family Code, but to a document with a long and complex name - the Resolution of the Supreme Court “On the practice of application of legislation by courts when considering cases on the right to marriage, divorce, recognition of its invalidity and division of common property of spouses.”

We are interested in the second paragraph of this document , which states that the following should be involved in the consideration:

• Parents or guardians.
• The person with whom marriage is intended.
• Other interested parties.

Parental disagreement is not grounds for refusal ! This is expressly stated in the Resolution. The interests of the applicant are primary.

As a result we have:

1. The opinions of Oksana and Vasily matter because... It is impossible to enter into a marriage without the consent of one of the parties.
2. The opinion of the parents is considered by the court, but does not influence the decision.

We’ll look at exactly how to submit an application and start the process below, but for now, a few words about legal concepts.

Reasons for getting married before 18 years of age

Marriage before the age of 18 is an exception to the rule, and like any exception, it must have good reasons.

The reasons why guardianship authorities may give consent to early marriage include:

• pregnancy>;
• birth of a child;
• difficult life situation of the mother;
• threat to the life of the bride or groom;
• conscription;

These reasons are regulated in detail only in regional legislation and strictly speaking, these norms relate only to early marriages (before 16 years), but by analogy they can be applied to older ages.

Pregnancy

Often the law of the subject establishes a requirement for the gestational age, for example:

• at least 22 weeks of gestation (Murmansk region),
• at least 12 weeks (Vladimir region).

In any case, this condition must be confirmed by a certificate issued by an obstetrician-gynecologist when registering a pregnant woman. In antenatal clinics they usually register after 8 weeks, because Before this period, there is a risk of an ectopic or frozen pregnancy.

Birth of a child

Sometimes regional law stipulates that the child must be shared, but even if such a condition is not contained, it is implied. The legislation of the Murmansk region uses a peculiar formulation - “the actual presence of the child with the mother.”

Difficult life situation

The law of the Murmansk region contains a reference to the difficult life situation of the mother as a valid reason for early marriage. Literally the norm sounds like this:

“When a pregnant minor woman, being in difficult financial or other extreme conditions (orphan, single-parent family, dysfunctional family situation, etc.), by getting married, improves living conditions for herself and the unborn child.”

Threat to the life of the bride or groom

The reality of the threat is assessed by the guardianship authorities individually. This category includes:

• the need for a complex operation;
• service in a “hot spot”;
• being near military operations, etc.

As a rule, the list of possible reasons is open - this allows the guardianship authorities to resolve such an important personal issue with each couple individually.

Conditions for marriage under 18 years of age

Marriage is possible only if the following conditions are met:

• desire and consent of the bride and groom;
• the absence of a valid legal marriage between both of them;
• lack of close blood relationship;
• lack of status as an adoptive parent or adopted child;
• absence of mental disorder.

Important! Marriage under 16 years of age is possible only when neither the groom nor the bride has reached this age threshold. Marital relations between an adult and a child under 16 years of age entail criminal liability.

Is a marriage license required for people under 18 years of age?

If the age is from 16 to 18 years

In this case, parental permission for marriage is not required, but the consent of the guardianship authorities is required.

If under 16 years of age

Rules may vary by region. For example, in the Moscow region, a positive decision of a specially authorized member of the Government is required, which is based on the application of the spouses, their parents or guardians. If the parents do not agree to the wedding, the issue is resolved by the guardianship authorities.

Is parental consent required for a union between minors?

When registering a marriage after 18 years of age, parental consent is not required , since the citizen is legally capable and has every right to manage his own life. Many people think that parental consent is required for marriage of persons under the age of majority, but this is not true.

If those wishing to start a family have reached the age of sixteen and have a valid reason for lowering the marriageable age established by the local government, then parental consent is not required.

If people between 14 and 16 years old want to get married, and local legislation allows this, then parental consent will be required. In case of disagreement with the parents, you will have to challenge their decision in court.

We invite you to watch a video about parental consent to marriage of minors:

Lack of parental consent and age under 18 years may hinder the strengthening of family ties. You can find out more about what circumstances prevent marriage on the territory of the Russian Federation here.

How to register a marriage?

To obtain the coveted stamp in your passport, you need to take the following steps:

• prepare evidence of valid reasons for lowering the marriageable age;
• obtain permission from the guardianship authority at the place of residence or other body, if required by the law of the relevant subject;
• pay a state fee of 350 rubles. in Sberbank;
• submit an application to the Civil Registry Office - by hand or through the State Services portal. This can be any Civil Registry Office in Russia, even located in another region. The application must be accompanied by: a passport, evidence of the termination of a previous marriage (if there was one), permission from the guardianship authorities and other authorities, a receipt for payment of the fee;
• when submitting an application, a wedding date is set - usually no earlier than 1 month, but in exceptional cases the deadlines can be reduced down to the day of filing the application;
• on the wedding day you will receive a certificate (one is issued for two).

Important! If one of the future spouses cannot appear in person to submit a joint application, it can be submitted in two separate documents. In this case, one document is drawn up at the Civil Registry Office, and the second at a notary.

At what age can you get married in Ukraine 2020

• select the registry office, date, time and type of ceremony
• pay the state fee for the provision of the service
• fill out the application form (full personal data of the bride and groom, citizenship)

Please note that the electronic application must be submitted with a digital signature. In case of its absence, in order to sign the application for the wedding, you will have to visit the civil registry office of your choice no later than 3 working days from the date of receipt of the message about the results of the consideration of the application. This is important, since the month period before registering a marriage will begin to count only from the moment the application is properly signed.

If a person entered into a marriage contract before the age of 18, in accordance with Article 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, he is recognized as fully capable and continues to be considered as such even after the divorce before the age of 18. But if the marriage is declared invalid for certain reasons, the judge may rule on the complete loss of legal capacity of the participants.

How to register a marriage if you are under 18 years of age? In order to exercise their right to marry before reaching the age of majority, future newlyweds must contact the local government body and submit an application indicating valid reasons. They must do this on their own without involving parents, guardians, etc. in the process.

Marriage

Attention

However, this can only be done if there are valid reasons preventing personal appeal. In addition, recently Ukrainians have been given the opportunity to submit an application for marriage online (detailed instructions on how to add an electronic application are given below).

How to submit an application to the registry office via the Internet? Submitting an application for marriage registration via the Internet is carried out using the web portal “Appeals in the field of state registration of acts of civil status”. It is not possible to submit an application for marriage online to all civil registration offices, since there is still a pilot project in Ukraine. A complete list of registry offices that accept electronic applications for weddings is here. To apply for marriage registration online you need to complete only four steps:

• register on the web portal (see.

From today, Ukrainian women can only get married at the age of 18

Family law At what age can you get married? At what age can you get married in Russia? Are there any restrictions on this in 2020? The age of marriage has changed throughout history. Starting in 1744, it was 13 and 15 years for girls and boys, respectively; a little later it was increased by 3 years.

A maximum age was also established, upon reaching which one could not enter into a marriage relationship. Much has changed since then, and now lovers become legal spouses according to different rules.

Important

At what age can you get married in the Russian Federation? You won’t believe it, but many people don’t know at what age you can get married in Russia. We will eliminate the gaps and ask you to refer to Article 13 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation.

Clause 1 states that the minimum age for marriage is set at 18 years. Why at 18? Because from this moment a person gains full legal capacity.

From now on, Ukrainian women can only get married if they are 18 years old.

Stage No. 2: Familiarization of future spouses with the rights and responsibilities According to Ukrainian legislation, employees of the state civil registration authority are obliged to familiarize the newlyweds with the conditions and procedure for state registration of marriage, their rights and responsibilities as future spouses and parents, and also explain the responsibility for concealing obstacles to conclusion of a marriage union (Article 29 of the Family Code). In addition, the preparatory period of marriage includes the stage of mutual acquaintance of the bride and groom with each other’s health status, which is provided for in Art. 30 of the Family Code. Stage No. 3: Submitting an application for registration of a civil marriage. An application for state registration of a marriage is submitted by the future spouses in person (Part 2 of Article 28 of the ICC). At the same time, Ukrainian legislation provides for the possibility of submitting an application for a wedding through a representative.

Ukrainian women were allowed to marry only from the age of 18

In order for minors to be able to officially register a marriage, they must obtain permission from their parents and a court decision.

The court considers the application of minors and makes a positive decision if it meets the interests of the person wishing to get married.

By court decision, the age of marriage can be reduced for both the bride and groom.

Reasons why the age of marriage may be lowered. The main reason why a couple can receive such a benefit is the bride’s pregnancy or the birth of a child.

The reason is that a child cannot be deprived of the right to be born in an officially registered marriage. In addition, in this case, the young father will not have to adopt his own child. The second reason is “great love,” or rather the presence of an actual marital relationship between the bride and groom. That is, the young people have been living as husband and wife for some time, and have finally “ripened” to formalize a legal marriage.

From today, girls in Ukraine can get married at the age of 18

Where can I get an express wedding? You can officially register a marriage in one day in Ukraine at the following addresses: A complete list of addresses and telephone numbers of institutions providing marriage is here.

How to register a marriage in one day in Ukraine? To carry out an expedited marriage procedure, newlyweds need to contact the organizer of the marriage ceremony (we are talking about local councils and administrations), the list of which is posted above.

The marriage is concluded after agreeing on the place and time of the wedding ceremony (painting), as well as signing the corresponding agreement with the organizer of the celebration. How long does it take to obtain a certificate? Marriage registration data will be entered into the register within 24 hours.

The marriage certificate is issued within a day; if the need arises, the issuance procedure can be expedited.

At what age can you get married?

Another innovation is the absence of a marriage stamp in the passports of Ukrainians and, as a result, a divorce mark.

In the future, in some cities, the service for expedited marriage registration will be provided around the clock.

How much does it cost to get married per day in 2020? The cost of an expedited wedding is significantly higher than a regular ceremony and depends on a number of circumstances, in particular on the time of the painting:

• on weekdays from 9:00 to 16:00 - from 1000 hryvnia
• from 16:00 to 9:00 am or on weekends - from 1700 UAH.
• marriage registration within an hour - from 2000 hryvnia
• outdoor express marriage ceremony—from 2500 UAH.

The price for marriage per day has been reduced for ATO fighters.

Source: https://tk-advokat.ru/2018/04/17/so-skolki-let-mozhno-zhenitsya-v-ukraine-2018/

Special reasons for lowering the age limit for marriage.

The age specified by law may be reduced to 16 years due to valid reasons.

The conditions that allow you to formalize a relationship if one of the future spouses is under 16 years old include:

• pregnancy>;
• the groom's conscription into military service;
• threat to life or health.

In some regions and republics of Russia, marriage can be concluded from the age of 14, if there are good reasons for this.

Marriage relations after receiving a passport of a Russian citizen are formalized in such regions as:

• Adygea;
• Moscow region;
• Sakhalin;
• Tatarstan;
• KHMAO;
• Tyumen region, etc.

From the age of 15, relationships can be formalized in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. This right is established by local legislative acts and is related to the national characteristics of the area.

Best days to get married in 2021

So, we have identified “good”, “average” and “bad” dates for marriage in the coming year. However, there are also the best days for a wedding in 2021: we identified them by combining favorable dates according to the lunar and church calendars. This way you can “kill two birds with one stone” and choose not only the best month for a wedding, but also the ideal day in all respects:

• January – 10, 15, 17, 24;
• February – 22, 24;
• March - no;
• April - no;
• May – 16, 17, 23;
• June – 13, 23;
• July - no;
• August – 1;
• September – 12, 13, 19, 20;
• October – 10, 11, 17, 18;
• November – 14;
• December - no.

The team of the portal www.svadbagolik.ru told you how to choose the best dates for a wedding in 2021. We hope you will now be able to choose the perfect day for your holiday. We wish you a happy family life and love!

Reasons for lowering the age of marriage

To reduce the age of marriage, it is necessary to confirm the existence of special conditions, guided by the provisions of the Family Code. These include:

• bride's pregnancy;
• military service (conscription of men, assignment to serve in another region);
• presence of a threat to life (medical documents confirming a serious illness);
• departure on a long business trip (confirmation by a certificate from the place of work);
• the birth of a child to a couple;
• emancipation (certificate from the place of work confirming official employment, a copy of the work record book, registration in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities as an individual entrepreneur).

Pregnancy must be confirmed by a gynecologist's certificate; the duration does not matter. Establishing paternity is not required if the guy independently recognizes the child.

When a child is born before 16 years of age, an entry is made in the birth certificate about the mother and father of the child from the words of the minor parents on the basis of a handwritten statement. But it will be possible to register a marriage union only after the 16th birthday of each participant and after providing a birth certificate of the joint child.

The law prohibits registration of marriage between close relatives, regardless of age.

Procedure for lowering the marriageable age

The legislation provides for the procedure for marriage before the age of majority:

• collection of documents necessary to confirm special conditions;
• applying to the guardianship and trusteeship authorities for permission to register the relationship;
• submitting an application to the civil registry office (in person, through the State Services website, through the MFC);
• payment of state duty (in 2020 the cost is 350 rubles);
• setting a wedding date.

Thus, you must first contact the guardianship and trusteeship authorities. After receiving permission, the couple applies to the registry office located at the place of registration of one of the future spouses.

In practice, situations occur when neither the guardianship authorities nor the parents categorically agree to give consent to register a marriage. In this case, it is necessary to apply to the court with a statement of claim. You can file a claim at the age of 14; during the meeting, the minor participant enjoys all the rights and responsibilities available to adults.

If an appropriate court decision is received, the couple can apply to the territorial registry office with an application to register the marriage.

Sample application for lowering the marriageable age

Each applicant prepares a handwritten application indicating:

• personal data;
• request to register the relationship;
• the reason for early marriage;
• the period for which the marriageable age has been reduced;
• Civil passport details.

To the head of the guardianship authorities

and guardianship of Arkhangelsk

Kletskin P. T.

Danilov Anton Romanovich, born March 14, 2002,

Resident: Arkhangelsk, st. Pavlova 14/7

Statement

I ask you to allow me to register an official marriage with Kalinova Yulia Vasilievna born on July 28, 2002. before reaching marriageable age, reducing it by 13 months. The decision is due to Yu. V. Kalinova’s pregnancy.

Copies of the attached documents: 1. Passport of Anton Romanovich Danilov 2. Passport of Yulia Vasilievna Kalinova 3. Parents’ consent to register the marriage 4. Permission from the guardianship authorities

02/14/2019A. R. Danilov

Required documents

The list of documents depends on the circumstances and reasons for registering the marriage. The list includes:

• applicant's passport;
• passport of the second partner;
• handwritten statement;
• written consent of the mother and father of the candidate for marriage registration;
• permission from guardianship and trusteeship authorities;
• certificates that confirm the basis for early marriage.

Obtaining parental permission is optional.

At what age can you get married in Ukraine – Question of law

There are so many situations life throws at you. It seemed like just yesterday that little children were running around the house, but suddenly it turned out that the kids had not only grown up, but had also matured before marriage. Having overcome the first shock, parents have to solve a serious question: how to register minors?

Often in our materials we turn to a hypothetical couple - Oksana and Vasily, in order to use their example to analyze particularly complex or interesting situations. In this material, we will deviate a little from the usual way of life, and from the very beginning we will turn to these heroes of ours, so that together with them we will go through the entire path of marriage for minors according to Ukrainian laws.

Today Oksana and Vasily are sixteen years old. As a result of communication, the girl is expecting a child. Vasily is ready to take responsibility and start a family with his girlfriend. Do you think they can sign? At what age can they become a legal family?

At what age can you get married in Ukraine?

So, the lovers, holding hands, go to the registry office, wanting to start a family. Sobbing mothers and angry fathers trail behind. However, the entire procession has to go home - marriage registration was denied due to the couple not reaching marriageable age.

Explanation: The registry office acted legally, because Article 22 of the Family Code clearly establishes the age of marriage at 18 years , and clause 1 of Art. 23 of the IC indicates that marriage can only be concluded upon reaching this age.

Article 22 of the Investigative Committee of Ukraine. Lovely century

1. The love age for men and women is established at seventeen rocks.
2. Individuals who are planning to register a love interest may reach the age of love on the day of registering the love interest.

Article 23 of the Investigative Committee of Ukraine. Right to slut

1. The right to love is claimed by individuals who have reached the age of love.
2. Upon application of an individual who has reached sixteen years of age, the court may be given the right to court, if it is established that it is in her interests.

Can the minimum age be lowered and under what conditions? Our lovers should not despair. There are exceptions to any rule, and they can get married - the main thing is to comply with the legality of the procedure.

Is it possible to get married at 14-16 years old?

Vasily and Oksana have only one way to register a relationship from 14 to 18 years old. It is precisely established by paragraph 2 of Art. 23 IC, and consists of judicial permission to marry.

That is, the only body that has the right to give permission for such a marriage is the court . This is where lovers will have to go.

Moreover, the court will not give the go-ahead solely at the request of minors - reasons, facts, and grounds will be considered. Only if the judge decides that the marriage is in the interests of both Oksana and Vasily, such a decision will be made.

The reasons for this are the same - clause 2 of Art. 23 SK, and we will consider the details of the process below in more detail.

Sign without parental consent

The young people found out that they could not do without a trial, and decided to file a corresponding application. However, they faced a new problem: Vasily’s parents flatly refused to give their consent to the marriage. According to the young man’s father, since he is responsible for his son until he is 18 years old, then fateful decisions should be made by him (together with Vasily’s mother).

Persuasion did not help. The lovers are ready to despair again. And in vain!

Explanation: The opinion of the parents (their consent) is considered in court, but is not decisive. The final decision will be made by the court, guided by the interests of the minors.

In this case, the reference is not to the Family Code, but to a document with a long and complex name - the Resolution of the Supreme Court “On the practice of application of legislation by courts when considering cases on the right to marriage, divorce, recognition of its invalidity and division of common property of spouses.”

We are interested in the second paragraph of this document , which states that the following should be involved in the consideration:

• Parents or guardians.
• The person with whom marriage is intended.
• Other interested parties.

Parental disagreement is not grounds for refusal ! This is expressly stated in the Resolution. The interests of the applicant are primary.

As a result we have:

1. The opinions of Oksana and Vasily matter because... It is impossible to enter into a marriage without the consent of one of the parties.
2. The opinion of the parents is considered by the court, but does not influence the decision.

We’ll look at exactly how to submit an application and start the process below, but for now, a few words about legal concepts.

Permission to marry or lowering the age of marriage?

The difference may seem insignificant - if Vasily and Oksana need to get married at 16 years old, then does it matter whether the age is lowered or permission is given? But in practice it matters.

Clause 2 of Art. 23 of the IC says that it is the right to marry that is granted , and the already mentioned Resolution establishes that the court decision must indicate the full name. the person with whom the applicant is permitted to marry.

Clarification: The court gives permission for marriage between specified persons, and not permission to lower the age of marriage in general. Vasily, having received a positive decision, will only be able to marry Oksana.

If plans change or the couple divorces and either of them wishes to remarry before turning 18, a new process will be required to authorize the union .

Right or duty?

It is important to understand that the court does not force marriage.

The court has the power to make a decision granting the right to marriage , but does not establish an obligation to do so.

If Vasily or Oksana, even having a positive court decision in hand, change their minds, they are not required to register their relationship.

How to enter into a marriage for minors through court?

Our lovers, having overcome all the troubles and learned their rights, decide to go to court to obtain a marriage license.

We have already learned that clause 2 of Art. 23 of the IC and the corresponding Resolution of the Supreme Court make it possible to get married in the age range of 14 – 18 years. In addition, there are a number of basic norms of Ukrainian legislation that will be applied in the process:

• Paragraph 2 of Article 34 of the Civil Code states that in the case of marriage before the age of 18, the persons entering into such a marriage acquire full legal capacity. That is, from the moment of marriage, both Vasily and Oksana, from the point of view of the law, are adults.
• Article 301 of the Code of Civil Procedure establishes the norms for a minor to submit an application for recognition of his full legal capacity and indicates that this can be done without parental consent.

From the point of view of the Code of Civil Procedure, the norms of paragraph 2 of Art. 23 of the IC is precisely the recognition of the full civil capacity of a minor.

Step 1. Selecting a court

One of the parties can submit an application, and the opinion of the second will be clarified during the process. However, an option is acceptable when two applications are submitted simultaneously if both parties are minors .

The essence of the process is obtaining a marriage license for minors. For example, if Vasily is already 18 years old and Oksana is not yet, the applicant will be Oksana.

Clause 1 of Art. 301 of the Code of Civil Procedure establishes that the filing of an application for recognition of legal capacity is carried out at the applicant’s place of residence . The article states “in the absence of parental consent,” however, this applies to other cases of the possible establishment of full civil capacity of minors, when it is permissible without a trial, with the consent of parents/guardians.

In cases of marriage of minors, Art. 23 of the IC clearly establishes the requirement for recognition of such legal capacity solely by a court decision. However, in terms of jurisdiction, it is the requirements of paragraph 1 of Art. 301 of the Code of Civil Procedure - at the applicant’s place of residence.

Step 2. Completing an application for minors

In our example, we will consider Oksana as an applicant. In cases where there are two applicants (if both are aged 16–18 years), the second application is drawn up in a similar way .

The basic rules of such a statement contain:

NormExplanations

The application is submitted in person to the selected judicial institution.

Submission through representation of interests, incl. and delegation of authority to parents/guardians is not permitted .

Step 3. Collection of necessary documents

Other documents must be submitted along with the application:

• Birth certificates of the parties.
• Passports of all interested parties.
• Evidence, such as medical certificates, etc.

A package of documents is submitted along with the application.

Step 4. Case review

The court considers the case in separate proceedings (Section IV of the Code of Civil Procedure), based on the interests of minors. The parties involved in the case are the parents (at least one) of the applicant. may also require the presence of representatives of the guardianship and guardianship authorities on the basis of Art. 303 Code of Civil Procedure.

Article 303 of the Central Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Look right

Inquiries about the granting of a minor to full civil custody are considered by the court with the participation of the applicant, one or both fathers (usynovlyuvachs) or the guardian, as well as representatives of the guardianship and guardianship authorities. The participation of representatives of the guardianship authorities and pokluvaniya is considered obligatory.

As grounds for proving the interests of minors, the court takes into account various aspects. In law enforcement practice, the following are most often used :

• Having a common child/children.
• Pregnancy.
• Actual cohabitation of minors.

Other evidence is accepted for consideration on an individual basis.

Step 5. Judgment

If the court considers that the marriage is in the interests of the parties, it will allow the conclusion of a formal union by making an appropriate decision. A negative response to the request must also be recorded in an official decision.

Expenses

This is a controversial issue. On the one hand, pp. 14, paragraph 2, art. no fee is charged for cases related to the protection of the rights of minors . In practice, this is often what happens.

However, on the other hand, there have been cases, especially in joint proceedings, when the court ordered certain payments.

Legal consequences

Let us repeat - in fact, what is happening is not a reduction in the age of marriage, but permission for marriage up to 18 years between specific people.

In addition to the very fact of a marriage license, minors acquire full civil capacity, which they do not lose even in the event of divorce before the age of 18 (Clause 2 of Article 34 of the Civil Code).

What does this mean in our example? Vasily obtained permission to marry Oksana. They had a wedding and gained full civil capacity. A few months later they had a child.

Parents have full responsibilities towards the child, regardless of the status of their relationship in the future.

Even if Vasily leaves Oksana, he have to bear responsibility for their common children.

Conclusion

Well, our lovers achieved their goal. Mendelssohn March, white dress, guests. Bitterly! All that remains is to wish the newlyweds happiness.

In a similar situation, anyone can go down this path. Now you know at what age you can get married, what you need for this, where to go and what to provide.

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Source: https://pravasovet.online/so-skolki-let-mozhno-vyhodit-zamuzh-v-ukraine.html

Age of marriage in different countries.

Not only in Russia, but also in other countries of the world, an age limit is established for the official registration of relationships.

Thus, the legislation of Kazakhstan establishes the age of marriage at 18 years. However, it can be reduced under special conditions, but not less than for 2 years. To enter into such a union, parental consent will be required.

In Japan, newlyweds must be at least 20 years old to get married. If future spouses have not reached this age, they must take permission from their parents.

A man is allowed to formalize a relationship with the consent of his legal representatives from the age of 18, a woman from the age of 16.

In Belarus, you can register a relationship after reaching the age of majority, which occurs at 18 years old. If the young people have valid reasons, they can ask for permission to formalize the union. In this case, the age of the future spouses cannot be less than 15 years.

The situation in other countries of the world

In recent years, Portugal has been distinguished by the number of divorces. If we take one hundred couples as a basis, then about sixty-seven of them get divorced. Almost the same figure is 62-65% for Spain, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. In these countries, cheating on one's partner is often the reason why a relationship ends. In European countries such as Germany, Finland, Italy, Norway, divorce cases occur in 25-40%. Eastern countries with the Islamic religion have divorce statistics no higher than 22%. Divorce rates in countries such as Turkey, Egypt, Iran vary between 14-20%.