What is the pension in Moscow in 2021 - what does the size depend on?

Formation of the amount of pension provision in Moscow

As for all citizens of Russia, pension payments to age categories of the population have a standard approach to their formation. The calculation procedure, as well as the rules for accruals, are applied equally in all regions. The established retirement age is the same for everyone. Every Muscovite who has reached it due to age and has at least five calendar years of work experience has the right to apply for a pension.

Groups of the population that do not have the minimum work experience apply to the pension authorities with a REQUEST to receive a social benefit subject to the condition of raising the minimum age by five years for men and women.

Minimum pension in Moscow and the Moscow region in 2021

According to a statement by Vladimir Putin, the pension for this category of citizens will be indexed by 6.3% and will amount to more than 17 thousand rubles. It is important to understand that this is the average for Russia. As is known, in some regions it will be lower than this figure. In Moscow, for example, pensioners living and having Moscow registration currently receive more than the designated amount - 19,500 rubles. It's all about the extra payment.

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, the amount of pension payments for this category of citizens is currently not subject to indexation. In other words, they will not be affected by the pension reform in January next year. Working pensioners mean those who are officially employed.

Watch until the end! — New laws from January 1, 2021 in Russia

It is not for nothing that military pensioners are placed in a separate category. The procedure for calculating a military pension is completely different and consists of three components:

• salary according to position and rank (active military personnel);
• length of service;
• reduction factor.

A serviceman retires upon reaching 20 years of service (in calendar or preferential terms) and can count on a pension of 50% of his salary. This applies to both men and women. There is no division of retirement by gender among the military.

It follows that military pensioners should not expect a raise in January 2021. But this year, on October 1, the salaries of military personnel were indexed by 3%. Accordingly, military pensioners can count on these figures, since the pension directly depends on the salary of active military personnel. The October payment will already be increased.

It is important to note the latest news: “From October, pension payments will be accrued only to plastic cards of the Mir system.” This applies to those who received money on a card (Viza, MasterCard).”

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What is the amount of pensions for pensioners?

If in all past years the indexation of payments was carried out in February, then from 2021 such payments have been postponed to the month of January. In addition, indexation will be carried out twice more during the current year. The minimum pensions for non-working pensioners included in the year's budget are 12,115 rubles; by the end of the year it will be close to 17,500 rubles.

For working pensioners, the picture is not so joyful, since their minimum pension is the same, but there is no increase for them until the end of the year.

Minimum wage in the Moscow region and in other cities

The cost of living for residents of the Moscow region is increased annually. Schedule for increasing the minimum pension payment for senior citizens:

But in 2021, you should not expect an increase in the minimum established level. This decision was made by deputies of the Moscow Regional Duma. It turns out that the amount of pension payments for 2021 remains the same as in 2021 and equals 9908 rubles.

The minimum pension size for each region of the Russian Federation changes annually. Pension rates for some Russian cities for 2021:

The highest minimum pension figures are set in the cities of the Far Eastern Federal District. For example, in the Magadan Region the smallest pension is 15,943 rubles, and in the Kamchatka Territory - 16,756 rubles.

Who is entitled to the capital supplement?

The guaranteed monthly payment for Moscow pensioners is tied to the following factors:

• metropolitan registration;
• length of residence in this area

The minimum limit established in 2021 is 11,816 rubles. For elderly citizens of Moscow who have lived in Moscow for more than ten years, the minimum level is set at 17,500 rubles and will be increased to 19,500 rubles from September. Pensioners living directly in the capital city and in the territories officially annexed to it are entitled to receive a payment in this amount. Payments are made to the population with permanent registration or temporary residence.

If a citizen’s regular income is less than the declared figure, he has the opportunity to contact the social security authorities to apply for an allowance from the local budget.

Regional additional payments and benefits for pensioners in Moscow

In 2021, Moscow authorities plan to increase the minimum pension to 19,500 rubles . But this applies only to “old-timers” who have been registered in Moscow for more than 10 years . The fact is that the metropolitan authorities determine the minimum calculation of pensions according to two standards - the minimum subsistence level for a pensioner (PMP), amounting to 12,578 rubles and, additionally, the city social standard, which gives a total of these same 19,500 rubles .

Living in Moscow for less than 10 years

But this category of elderly citizens is entitled to a pension calculated from the PMP, that is, 12,578 rubles . In any case, this amount is 35% higher than the Russian average.

Living in Moscow without registration

Citizens of retirement age living in Moscow with temporary registration can count on two options. The first is to receive pension payments at the rates of the region where he has permanent residence. The second - a citizen who wants to receive a capital pension must contact the Pension Fund at the place of registration, but he will only receive the same 12,578 rubles tied by law to the subsistence level. In addition to cash payments, Moscow pensioners can count on a number of federal and local benefits.

These include benefits for paying taxes (transport, land, property), free travel on public transport and, once a year, for a trip to a sanatorium, as prescribed by a doctor.

Elderly Muscovites do not pay for garbage collection; they are compensated for part of the payment for utilities and the use of a landline telephone. As for medical care, elderly people can receive it for free at home, and Moscow pensioners receive a significant discount on the purchase of expensive medicines.

How to get a regional bonus?

Payments regularly accrued to the population from local budgets are called regional surcharges. Taking this into account, the size of pension payments reaches the lower threshold of this region or the established social standard. In Moscow, the amount of such payments will be proportional to the number of years lived here.

To receive such a social benefit, you must prepare a package of documents, which consists of:

• citizen's passports;
• pension certificate;
• statements of monthly accruals;
• work book with a note on termination of employment.

How to receive social supplements from the city budget?

To receive all allocated funds in a timely manner, you must provide the pension fund with the following documents:

• citizen's passport, which has a registration stamp;
• document confirming pension status;
• employment history;
• a pension certificate, which is requested directly by the fund’s employees.

If the group is categorized, they are additionally provided with medical documents confirming this fact and documents on social and financial status.

What will working pensioners in Moscow get?

For people who have received labor pensions and continue to officially work, minimum pensions are not established, since the income of workers usually exceeds such accruals, and therefore they do not have the right to receive a bonus.

However, workers in certain professions may have compensation. To do this, they need to apply for its accrual. According to the current regional regulations, the following citizens can receive such compensation:

• disabled people of the first and second groups;
• disabled children;
• participants of the Great Patriotic War;
• survivors who are working or studying;
• specialists in the field of education, medicine, culture, sports;
• housing and communal services workers

Minimum pension in Moscow in 2021

Pensioners living in Moscow at their place of residence or stay may qualify for one of two main pension supplements:

• non-working pensioners can apply for a regional social supplement to their pension ;
• working pensioners who have lived in Moscow at their place of residence for 10 years or more receive a monthly compensation payment towards their pension .

In addition, some categories of citizens are provided with additional monthly payments towards their pension .

Such payments are provided for:

• heroes of the USSR and Russia, full holders of the Order of Glory;
• heroes of Socialist Labor and Labor of Russia, full holders of the Order of Labor Glory;
• disabled people and participants of the Great Patriotic War;
• participants in the defense of Moscow;
• patients with pituitary dwarfism (Lilliputians) and disproportionate dwarfs;
• children whose parents died as a result of terrorist attacks, man-made and other disasters;
• veterans from among the flight test personnel;
• citizens who have merit in the field of physical education and sports;
• citizens who have merits in the field of culture.

In general, the annual process of increasing pensions in Moscow occurs in the same way as throughout Russia - in three stages:

Stage No. 1 From January 1, the old-age insurance pension for non-working pensioners will be increased. The press service of the Ministry of Labor reports that the increase will be 6.3%. The size of the pension point will increase to 98.86 rubles (currently it costs 93 rubles). The amount of the fixed payment will increase from 5,686.25 to 6,044.48 rubles.

Let us note that the growth of pensions will be almost twice the official inflation rate in 2021, which is currently predicted by the Central Bank at 3.7 - 4.2%. Why are we focusing your attention on this? Yes, because previously pensions were increased at the rate of inflation. And now, on Putin’s instructions, they are trying to adjust it in such a way that payments increase by an average of 1,000 rubles. To find out how much your pension will increase from January 1, 2021, you need to multiply its current size by 0.063 (6.3%).

Stage No. 2 In the spring, it is planned to increase state pensions, including social ones. From April 1, 2021, they will increase by 2.6%. As a result, the average social pension will increase from 10.3 to 10.6 thousand rubles.

Stage No. 3 In August 2021, insurance pensions for Muscovite pensioners who worked in 2021 will increase. The maximum increase will be the same as before - the monetary equivalent of three pension points, that is, about 296 rubles.

• Non-working pensioners - recipients of insurance pensions;
• Pensioners who will complete their work at the end of 2021;
• Retired guardians or trustees. From July 1, 2021, they will no longer be considered working; their insurance pension and fixed payments will be indexed on the same basis as non-working pensioners;
• Non-working recipients of insurance pensions, the amount of which is below the pensioner’s subsistence level;

The increase in pensions from January 1 will not affect two categories of non-working pensioners. Recipients of social pensions will receive an increase later, from April 1. Also, military pensioners will not be able to count on indexation within the specified time frame, since their pension provision is calculated differently, namely based on the amount of their salary. Since 2013, annual salary should be indexed by 2%. However, since 2015, this indexation was temporarily suspended, and has now been extended until 2022.

Methodology for calculating surcharge

When calculating pension supplements, special attention is paid to such indicators as total monthly income, all types of social compensation, and material assistance received from various sources.

If the payment, taking into account all available amounts, is lower than the regulatory standard, a formula is used to calculate additional amounts, which takes into account such indicators as the cost of living and the total income of the citizen. This approach is relevant for citizens living in Moscow for up to ten years.

If a citizen lives in the capital for more than ten years, then the social standard of a Moscow resident and an additional payment from the city budget are taken into account, which cannot be less than one hundred rubles.

What additional payments are due to certain categories of Muscovites?

Not taking into account the fact that the average payment in the Moscow region is somewhere by an order of magnitude higher than that of pensioners in other regions, some categories of citizens of the capital have the right to separate accruals from the local budget in the following ruble amounts:

• persons who took part in the defense of Moscow - 8000;
• home front workers during the war – 1,500;
• military and labor veterans – 1000;
• victims of repression – 2000;
• pensioners with more than ten children – 20,000

What changes await working and non-working pensioners in 2021?

Citizens who work after retirement have the right to increase social benefits according to age. Their average monthly income will increase by 7%, which should cover the cost of living established for the region and amounting to 12,115 rubles.

Unemployed citizens have higher pensions and other benefits, which are provided by the following benefits:

• free travel on public transport;
• exemption from property, land and transport taxes;
• compensation for paying for utilities;
• preferential prosthetics, free prescriptions for chronic diseases and doctor services at home, free sanatorium treatment and travel to the place of treatment.

How to calculate your pension yourself

Hello. I retired in May 2012. Help me calculate the size of my pension. I started working at the computer plant in 1974 and continued until 1992. After that, we moved to the Russian Federation and worked on a collective farm until 1998. Average monthly earnings in 1984-1989 amounted to .289.63 rubles

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Hello. In 2013, I will retire. In November 2012, I received a Russian Federation passport. From 1976 to 2011 I worked in Uzbekistan. The work experience is continuous. Can I count on receiving a pension or do I have to work for 24 months for the pension to be calculated. Thanks in advance.

What is the difference between the pensions of Muscovites and residents of the region?

The approved city standard at the beginning of 2021 is 18,800 rubles. Regional settlements do not always maintain this figure at this level. Typically, the average regional minimum pension is lower by up to 30%, and the algorithm for calculating it is more complex.

Based on this, it turns out that living in the capital is much more profitable than in the region. Estimated increase in the minimum pension in Russia and Moscow in 2021 Minimum social payments show the cost of living in a particular region and depends on factors related to the level of price growth, inflation processes, and the values ​​of the country’s economic development over the past annual period.

If calculations show that the accruals made to a particular pensioner are below the established threshold, he will receive the difference from the regional budget.

Pensions in 2021 are calculated separately for each category of citizens, subject to the obligatory condition that the male population reaches 60.5 years of age and the female population reaches 55.5 years of age. The average payment in the country is 8,846 rubles, and in Moscow, with similar indicators, the amount will be twice as high.

Living in a metropolis is many times more expensive, which is why the state takes great care of Moscow pensioners, trying to compensate for high prices with additional benefits and allowances.

The pension of a non-working pensioner in Moscow in 2021 will be 20,222 rubles

The minimum income level for a pensioner in the capital, as already mentioned, is of two types:

• for those who have been registered in Moscow for less than 10 years, this is the size of the Pensioner’s Subsistence Minimum (PMP).
• for those who have been registered in the capital for more than 10 years, this is the value of the City Social Standard (CSS).

Supplement to pension up to the Subsistence Minimum

As is known, older people in Russia cannot receive a pension below the average annual Pensioner’s Subsistence Minimum (PMP) in their territory of residence. If the accrued pension is less than this level, then the Regional Social Supplement (RSD) to the pension is additionally paid from the budget. Thus, the pensioner’s income is raised to the value of the PMP.

Let us remind you, by the way, that the rules for providing this very social supplement have now changed greatly. Now the process takes place in 3 stages.

• First, the size of the increase is calculated, which is obtained through indexation.
• Then the pension is increased by a social supplement to the subsistence level (PL).
• And then the indexation amount is added to the PMP.

For the same reason, it is now difficult to talk about the exact amount of the minimum pension in a particular city. It is slightly higher than the cost of living, but it’s different for everyone – by the indexation amount. However, in this publication we will assume that the minimum pension is conditionally equal to the living wage of a pensioner in his region.

Muscovites have many different social benefits for different categories of citizens: war veterans, disabled people, families with children, etc. But there is one that, in our opinion, also needs to be mentioned in this publication. Although it is not directly related to the size of the minimum pension. This is the Monthly City Cash Payment (CMC).

It can be received by some citizens of pre-retirement age and old-age pensioners living in Moscow who do not receive payments as federal beneficiaries.

Including:

The main type of pension that almost all Russian pensioners receive is old-age insurance pensions.

. In other words, these pensions:

• calculated taking into account contributions to compulsory pension insurance (until 2001, the system was slightly different);
• are due to those who have reached a certain age (in 2021 these are women born in 1965 and men born in 1960).

The insurance nature of pensions means that the more a person (and his employer) contributed to the Pension Fund, the higher his pension.