The procedure for applying for benefits for labor veterans, where to apply
You can simply find out information about where to apply for benefits at the social security department at your place of residence. Veterans of military service can count on municipal assistance as pensioners aged 55 years (women) and 60 years (men).
All other beneficiaries should apply for financial benefits through the State Service, the Labor Protection Department, and the MFC .
The fastest and most convenient way to apply for benefits for labor veterans is to apply through the State Services electronic portal. You can also apply for a title on the website. Literally through the portal an application is submitted to the nearest branch of the MFC, social protection authorities.
Functional centers
A veteran must approach this organization not only with a standard package of documents. An extract will be useful , which confirms the absence of an official source of income and documents equivalent to a certificate of a labor veteran ( expedient, conscious human activity aimed at meeting the needs of the individual and society
) (merits and medals, if any, the right to a monthly cash payment, etc.).
After designing documents at the MFC, the applicant must contact the company managing housing and communal services with the following documents to receive benefits:
- SNILS;
- a certified copy of your passport and pension certificate;
- bank details or account number.
Social protection
Documents for benefits for labor veterans are processed by social security authorities in several steps. First, the applicant provides certified copies of the passport, policy and SNILS. Then the originals: a certificate of personal income, an application for benefits, a certificate of family composition.
Department specialists within two weeks and make a decision: to provide subsidies or not. Social protection also determines the amount of payments based on income information.
Department of Labor Protection
Those veterans who are employed should contact this company.
Based on this data, the veteran will be offered one of the subsequent benefits ( certain benefits, additional rights, full or partial exemption from fulfilling established rules, duties, or facilitating the conditions for their fulfillment
):
- discount on electricity and other utilities ( the result of at least one action, necessarily carried out during the interaction between the supplier and the consumer, and, as a rule, intangible
). - opportunity to retire early.
- an increase to existing income (if it is below the subsistence level).
- vouchers to a sanatorium or camp (including for family members).
Employees of the labor department, in addition to the standard set of documents ( this is information recorded on a tangible medium in the form of text, sound recording or image with details that allow it to be identified
) will be asked to provide an extract from your current place of work and a certificate of income.
Municipal services portal
Registration of subsidies through the online system of public services implies the presence of a boarding school.
The following actions must be taken:
- registration on the portal and creation of a personal account;
- filling out an application electronically;
- attaching a scan of documents (passport, labor veteran’s ID, 3x4 photo).
After this, the application will be reviewed within 30 days.
Attention! You can access the government services portal not only through the online system. Documents can be sent by mail to the MFC address.
Moscow
Benefits for capital labor veterans in terms of social support are established by law No. 70 dated November 3, 2004. Among them:
- the possibility of free travel on any passenger transport (except taxis and minibuses) in Moscow or a monthly monetary compensation in the amount of 378 rubles;
- free travel by commuter rail or monthly cash compensation in the amount of 188 rubles;
- 50% discount on payment for housing and utilities - provided on the basis of an application to the organization that charges payments for these services;
- monthly monetary compensation for city telephone services in the amount of 250 rubles;
- free production and repair of dentures (except for the costs of paying for the cost of precious metals and metal-ceramics);
- for non-working citizens with medical indications - free vouchers to sanatoriums and compensation for round-trip railway travel using vouchers received through social security authorities;
- monthly cash payment in the amount of 1056 rubles.
Important information: benefits for labor veterans in 2021 in Moscow are provided only if they receive an insurance pension, pension or lifelong maintenance on other grounds and upon reaching the age to receive an old-age insurance pension.
Documents for designing preferences for labor veterans
Completing documents to receive cash benefits takes about a month. In each region, the deadlines for receiving them differ from each other.
Documents for benefits for labor veterans:
- statement;
- passport;
- documents confirming awards and work experience;
- 2 photos size 3x4
Registration of benefits does not occur mechanically.
In addition to a passport, an application, documents on awards, a work record book and a photo, they may ask for: SNILS, an extract from the house register about the number of family members, a document on family income, a bank account number.
How to fill out an application correctly
The application is filled out using a specific form, which includes information:
- account number for accrual of funds;
- the bank branch where the account was opened;
- Full name and telephone number of the citizen;
- veteran's residence address;
- type of property, its area.
If the applicant has experience working during the war, records made during this period will be useful. If such information is missing, you can turn to the archives. When the title is received, an application for benefits is submitted. Together with him it is necessary to provide copies of the documents as when applying for the title. In this case, a certificate of family composition may be useful.
Who are Labor Veterans?
The honorary title “Veteran of Labor” is awarded to citizens who have special merits in the field of work.
serve as the basis for its :
- The total working experience exceeds 40 years for the male part of workers, and 35 for the female part;
- If there are state awards or departmental insignia, the minimum required length of service is reduced to 25 and 20 years, respectively;
- Of the total number of years of experience, 15 were worked in one sector of the national economy;
- The employee has state awards, certificates, titles;
- The citizen began his career as a minor, or during the Great Patriotic War, working at home front enterprises.
There are two veteran levels :
- Federal significance. Assigned to persons who have state awards and titles (at the level of the USSR, the Russian Federation).
- Regional significance. are assigned to citizens who have made a significant labor contribution to the development of a region or republic, and who have awards and honorary titles of a given subject of the Russian Federation.
Conditions for issuing preferences for labor veterans
Municipal subsidies for pensioners with a title are not subject to revision or cancellation; they are issued once in a lifetime.
To design monetary reliefs, the following conditions must be met:
- no criminal record;
- the work book should not contain a record of dismissal under the article;
- providing the commission with information about merits.
In each region, the processing time for an application for benefits differs. For example, in the Moscow region, the period for receiving monetary relief is from 15 to 30 days.
What are the benefits for a veteran of an enterprise?
In one region, the equivalent of the amount spent on benefits is one thousand rubles; in another region, the amount of compensation will not reach six hundred rubles. On the eve of the new year, some regions of the country have already announced planned changes and amendments in the provision of benefits.
What are the benefits for labor veterans in 2021 in St. Petersburg?
- holders of Labor Veteran certificates;
- awarded for professional achievements by the highest form of reward - state awards;
- awarded honorary titles for labor merits;
- having insignia established by federal departments for long-term activity (more than 15 years) in a specific economic sector;
- citizens who started working at a young age in 1941-1945.
Benefits for labor veterans in St. Petersburg in 2021
Citizens of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Russian Federation), who have worked conscientiously for the benefit of the state for many years, are awarded the title of Veteran of Labor. Together with him, the pensioner receives the privileged status of a beneficiary and has the right to count on social federal and regional assistance.
What benefits are available to pensioners and labor veterans of the Russian Federation?
Privileges are not automatically assigned when a citizen achieves the status of a beneficiary. Only after he officially becomes a labor veteran. To do this, the potential beneficiary contacts the social security authority at the place of registration and provides the specialist with a package of pre-prepared documents.
Veteran of labor - benefits in St. Petersburg per year, payments in St. Petersburg for housing and communal services and travel, This is the Law
For the first time this title was enshrined in Federal Law No. 5FZ “On Veterans”. Before this, in the USSR, there was no title of “Veteran of Labor”, but only a medal “Veteran of Labor”, which was awarded to citizens as moral encouragement. This medal itself did not provide any benefits or privileges.
: Get Essential Goods Social Security
Benefits for labor veterans: what is required by the law on labor veterans of the Russian Federation
- If doctors do not recommend emergency dental prosthetics, the patient will wait for services in the order of priority established by the date the beneficiary is registered.
- You can get a free service not in any clinic, but only in specially selected institutions.
- Dental prosthetics at the expense of the city is possible once every 5 years.
- The work is carried out from ordinary materials. If a citizen wishes to use precious metals in the manufacture of dental structures, he pays extra for them from his own funds.
- Preparation (sanitation) of the oral cavity is carried out in the same medical institution where dental prosthetics will be performed.
- After issuing a referral from social security, you must contact the dental clinic within 1 month.
If this failed for good reasons, for example, the person had to be admitted to the hospital, a second referral is issued with the same validity period. However, officials will require documentary evidence of their presence.
What benefits are provided for labor veterans in St. Petersburg?
For some categories of labor veterans, the law provides an advantage in the case of staff reductions. With equal qualifications, the right to be retained in the workplace is given, in particular, to disabled people during the Second World War or other military operations in defense of the Fatherland (Article 179 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).
How benefits are available to working veterans: list
On the territory of the Russian Federation, veterans belong to a special category of citizens who are entitled to special social support measures - various payments and compensations provided by the state to citizens free of charge. In total, the following categories of veterans are established in Russia:
Benefits for veterans
2) the name of a military serviceman or citizen, issued in the prescribed manner by public service bodies, including in connection with the loss of civil liability, in cases where such a document must be adopted by a resolution of the internal affairs bodies before June 14 of the year following the year of sale of the position in excess established qualifying work, and (or) after, in which he is granted additional leave or receives all available ones aimed at his working time, having a higher education, in the presence of an appropriate order for dismissal at his own request, must be determined taking into account these additional conditions, including disabled people disability groups. Art. 120 Labor Code of the Russian Federation. The duration of annual leave in September 2013 should not be determined solely by the decision of the military commissar. Is this legal?
: Is it possible for pensioners to work and receive a pension in 2019
Every person, having lived his life, wants to rest in old age after all the years of hard work. But at what cost can people who no longer have the right to go anywhere or simply cannot work get a vacation? In the Russian Federation, and in many other countries, in addition to an ordinary pension, people receive titles for long and dedicated work for the benefit of the country.
Veteran of labor benefits St. Petersburg how to get
Labor veteran is an honorary title. In order to receive it, you must contact the relevant social protection authorities with a special application. Attached to it is a passport and documents that confirm the fact that the person has relevant experience and awards that give the right to an honorary title.
Benefits for labor veterans: Federal and regional
- compensation of expenses for housing and utilities for labor veterans and members of their families;
- emergency medical care;
- preferential right to join various building cooperatives and receive land plots;
- the right to free travel on all types of public transport;
- compensation for local telephone services;
- free production and repair of dentures;
- if there are medical indications, free vouchers for sanatorium and resort treatment for unemployed veterans of labor;
- other benefits.
Benefits for labor veterans
- monthly cash payment from the city budget in the amount of 874 rubles (payment is indexed annually);
- 50% discount on utility bills;
- purchasing a discount ticket for public transport;
- in the period from April 27 to October 31, receiving a discount on the purchase of tickets for commuter buses and trains.
Typical benefits for labor veterans in St. Petersburg in 2019
18 Feb 2021 uristlaw 49
Source: https://law-property.ru/bez-rubriki/veteran-predpriyatiya-kakie-lgoty
Registration of benefits in Moscow: procedure and aspects
In Moscow, there are benefits for labor veterans, which differ from other regions. For example, they are provided with free travel or a monthly compensation of about 400 rubles . The purchased funds can be spent when paying a receipt for gas, for major repairs and water, for electricity.
Elderly people with a title living in Moscow can have dentures installed for free in municipal clinics and hospitals. To do this, you need to contact the social security department with a POMS, a medical certificate, which confirms the need to install a denture.
Please note: labor veterans living in Moscow can apply for benefits remotely on the government website.
What benefits are provided by law?
The general list is given in Federal Law No. 5:
- additional leave at your own expense at any time of the year (maximum period - 35 days);
- tax relief;
- monthly cash payment in the amount determined by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation;
- reduced fares for certain types of transport;
- compensation for housing and communal services;
- other types of social support established in a specific region.
A complete list of privileges is contained in regional legislative acts.
Find out what benefits a labor veteran has in your region - contact the territorial department of social protection.
Let us consider in detail which relaxations are most often found at the regional level.
How to apply for benefits for working veterans
Upon reaching the established age, a labor veteran cannot be fired. Pre-retirees can also enjoy these benefits.
Quit without pay
But an employee can apply for resignation without the help of others.
In this case, he is released from compulsory work within two weeks after writing the application.
In case of dismissal to a veteran ( a retired military person who usually participated in military (combat) operations; the word is also used to designate an old, distinguished figure, an employee from other fields of activity
) labor is provided with unemployment benefits.
Payments will be made for absolutely every year that the employee worked in excess of the length of service required for the benefit. To get them, you need to contact the employment center in the region.
You must provide a passport, work book, and identification. Women are entitled to a longer period of unemployment benefits than men. Not all labor veterans retire after reaching a certain age. The prerequisites may be different: difficult financial situation, desire to continue working.
Getting leave
An employer does not have the right to refuse leave to a worker with a title. When using it, the employer is obliged to pay vacation pay . If a worker refuses to take a “day off,” they are compensated with money. Leave is issued by a suitable order based on the application. Without this document, missing work days is considered absenteeism.
The worker can also refuse vacation pay. To do this, he must write a statement of the appropriate form about refusal of payments.
What are the benefits for a veteran of the enterprise?
23.03.2018
Secondly, if you have a pension below the subsistence level, a citizen has the right to a supplement. It will depend on how much is missing from the minimum amount required to ensure the life of the recipient. The cost of living of the region in a given period will be taken into account.
What benefits are available to labor veterans of the Sverdlovsk region in 2019? Government bonuses are constantly changing. But we can say with confidence that all hard-working veterans have the right to free prosthetics and orthopedic products (including).
What benefits are provided to labor veterans in Moscow in 2019?
Unfortunately, not all pensioners know that they can receive “Veteran of Labor”, and therefore benefits that will significantly affect the distribution of the family budget. In addition, the provided possibility of exchanging unnecessary preferences for a certain amount of money can become a significant financial help for many.
Many people, having worked for a long time in enterprises, assume that upon retirement they will receive two certificates: a pension certificate and a “veteran certificate”. However, not everyone can qualify for the title “Veteran of Labor”. After all, you need to not only have impressive experience, but also meet the requirements.
The title “Veteran of Labor” - how to get it and what benefits it provides
As a rule, the final decision is made within 30 days, but since each region has its own regulations regarding labor veterans, the time limits may vary. So, for example, in the Saratov region and St. Petersburg it is 15 days, in the Kemerovo region - 10, in Moscow - possibly on the day of application.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 578 of June 25, 2019 approved the Regulations regarding the establishment of departmental insignia that would allow the interested person to obtain the said status. Since there are quite a large number of types of activities in our country, we will give as an example only some departmental acts:
Providing benefits for labor veterans in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region
IC SPb does not provide special support measures for veterans of the Ministry of Internal Affairs category. However, these citizens have the right to use assistance in other social areas of the St. Petersburg Labor Code (if they meet the requirements) and receive privileges as labor veterans at the state level.
- Social assistance from emergencies.
- Emergency social support in case of loss of a breadwinner, the need for expensive treatment, complete or significant loss of property in a fire, or communications network failures.
- Support in difficult situations: provided to low-income and single citizens, people without a fixed place of residence, who find themselves in a difficult life situation (the list is established by the regional authorities).
What benefits do labor veterans of the Sverdlovsk region have?
- The person lives in the Sverdlovsk region permanently.
- The person has the title of “Honorary Citizen” of the region or at least one local award, for example, the Governor’s Certificate of Honor or the insignia “For Services to the Sverdlovsk Region.”
- Sufficient work experience: men – at least 40 years, women – 35 years. For holders of the insignia “For Maternal Valor” the bar is lowered and set depending on the degree - for example, with a first degree award, it is enough to work for only 10 years. For disabled people of groups 1 and 2, the minimum work experience is 20 years.
- Full compensation for utilities. If members of his family live together with the beneficiary in the same living space, the state pays half of their bills.
- Free use of municipal transport, such as buses and trains. In addition, a travel allowance of 660 rubles per year is paid. An interesting point: even if a beneficiary from Sverdlovsk leaves the region, in other regions he will retain the right to use buses for free.
- Manufacturing of prosthetics at the expense of the state, including dental ones. It is important to understand that the prostheses provided by the state will not consist of precious, expensive metals, so in order to avoid damage to health, it is better to agree to free repairs of existing ones.
- Free treatment in city clinics and municipal health care institutions.
- Monthly cash allowance. It makes no sense to give its size; it is constantly changing - veterans should check the current value with the territorial branch of Social Security.
- Allowance for landline telephone and radio (paid every month).
- An additional month of vacation (relevant for working beneficiaries). An important point: the vacation is taken at the expense of the veteran - the company will not pay for it.
- Resetting the transport tax if the engine power of the recipient's car does not exceed 100 hp. With. This benefit applies only to one vehicle of a labor veteran.
Labor veteran benefits St. Petersburg
First, apparently, you need to become a labor veteran. Apply to the district administration with a work book and awards of the Russian Federation. You are probably confusing the concepts a little. You can receive the title of labor veteran on the basis of a medal Article 7. Labor veterans 1. Labor veterans are persons: 1) having.
If a large family owns several residential premises, then the family has the right to claim benefits for paying part of the utility fee for major repairs of the building in the same percentage as the previous category of benefits.
What are the benefits for a veteran of the enterprise? Link to the main publication
Source: https://russianjurist.ru/avto/veteran-truda-predpriyatiya-kakie-lgoty-2
How to apply for benefits for housing and communal services
Housing and communal services benefits for labor veterans are implemented in accordance with regional legislation. The amount of cash payments from the state for housing and communal services depends on the number of persons living with the pensioner. They are given a fixed discount of 50% on utilities.
The following documents must be provided:
- passport;
- certificate of work experience;
- certificate of rank;
- utility bills;
- certificate of family composition;
- statement.
A certificate of pension and work experience of a citizen is issued by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. To obtain it, you can contact the pension fund branch or literally through the multifunctional center.
After submitting the application, the authorities make a decision on issuing benefits and inspect the accuracy of the documents within 10 days . In case of refusal, the subject has the right to go to court. To do this, it is necessary to obtain justification for the premise of a negative decision in writing. If the decision of the social protection authorities is positive, payments will be made from the next month after the date of submission of the application.
Important! Discounts or payments for housing and communal services may not be received if there is arrears for utilities. If benefits are not provided in the appropriate amount, you should contact your local administration.
What are the benefits for enterprise veterans?
If a labor veteran is in conditions that do not meet sanitary and safety standards, then he can apply for their improvement, namely, the provision of living space suitable for living according to the listed parameters.
There is also a preferential system of lending conditions if a citizen wants to start building his own home. In this case, the loan period will be at least 120 months, and its calculation will begin after the completion of all stages of work.
What benefits are available to labor veterans?
The Chelyabinsk region is almost a record holder for labor veterans. The industry of the Chelyabinsk region was actively formed during the war years, and now there are more than 170 thousand labor veterans in the industrial region. All of them receive additional cash payments and benefits from regional authorities, in addition to those stipulated in federal legislation.
Severe Chelyabinsk benefits - payments to labor veterans in 2019
Persons who are applicants for the title must have a certain length of service, and each of the signs symbolizing merit has an attached document, which must be provided when receiving benefits and when drawing up a special application. Not all signs qualify you for the title. But if you file an application in court and appeal the decision of the relevant authorities, you can ensure that the authorities are on your side.
What benefits do veterans of labor have: a complete list
3. Enterprises, institutions, organizations, regardless of their form of ownership, local governments have the right to establish, based on the specifics and working conditions, additional benefits for citizens who have special services to the relevant enterprise, institution, or organization.
What are the benefits for a labor veteran awarded a medal?
In accordance with Article 17 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation On the Protection of Consumer Rights, for a fixed amount of over 1 thousand rubles. in accordance with Art.
244 Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated June 24, 2012 17 On the application by the courts of the Russian Federation of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, an inquiry is mandatory for the execution of a verdict or other agreement of the parties in accordance with the rules of this Code, officials of the state labor inspectorate immediately indicate the date and time of the start of work (service) within 10 days from the date of official publication of the said Federal Law. If on the day of termination of the employment contract it is impossible to issue a work book to an employee due to his absence or refusal to receive it, the employer is obliged to send the employee a notice of the need to appear for the work book or agree to send it by mail. From the date of sending this notification, the employer is released from liability for the delay in issuing the work book. The employer is also not responsible for the delay in issuing the work book.
What are the benefits for a veteran of an enterprise?
Previously, labor veterans had the right to fifty percent compensation for housing and communal services expenses within the limits of social norms established in the region. And not only for themselves, but also for disabled people living with them and other disabled dependents. Unfortunately, the region does not provide such assistance at the moment.
State assistance to labor veterans in the Tomsk region in 2019
A veteran of labor who wants to take advantage of this measure of social support must understand that the benefit only applies to the manufacture of a denture, as well as its restoration. The cost of installing a prosthesis will not be reimbursed. To receive benefits, you will need to contact the social protection authority with:
What benefits are provided for labor veterans in Bashkortostan
The share of property tax deductions from income tax can be transferred to the previous tax period.
A veteran who has confirmed ownership of real estate/land plot has the right to expect a reduction in the amount of the base for property fees upon payment of interest on a loan for specific purposes (in the amount of 2 million rubles), or a loan (in the amount of 3 million rubles).
You can receive deductions for 3 tax periods preceding the period when the transferable part of the property deduction was formed.
Tax benefits for pensioners and labor veterans
It should be taken into account that each award badge (medal and order) must have a certificate that confirms that a federal labor veteran is its real owner. If there is no such documentation, they may be denied the title and benefits. Not all badges qualify you for veteran status.
Labor veteran of federal significance: benefits, payments, rights
- In some regions, labor veterans who are able to document their status can count on a significant improvement in their existing housing conditions if they need it.
- Labor veterans, if they wish, can continue their work activities and also receive annual paid leave.
- If a labor veteran is already retired, but still continues to work, he is given the right to participate in the process of privatization of the enterprise and receive a certain block of its shares.
- Benefits are also provided for those labor veterans who are no longer working but are pensioners.
They have the right to use the services of any of the institutions under the departmental control of the organization where they worked. - The status of “Veteran of Labor” gives a person the right to free travel by any type of municipal transport, as well as purchasing train tickets with a 15% discount.
- Labor veterans can use the services of departmental medical institutions for life and absolutely free of charge.
What benefits do labor veterans have in Russia?
Father is a labor veteran. Tell me, what benefits does it have? The Pension Fund and the Social Insurance Fund cannot offer him anything other than a vehicle ticket for 100 rubles with his own money.
I heard that if you don’t use medical services or sanatorium-resort services, you can use this to supplement your pension.
In which law can you see the list of benefits, rights, and additional payments for labor veterans in the Khabrovsky Territory? Thanks in advance, Irina
What benefits and additional payments exist for labor veterans in the Khabarovsk Territory
- Benefits for utility bills, which involve compensation to states for half of their cost;
- Possibility of free use of public transport;
- The ability to go on vacation at any convenient time, regardless of the opinion of the company’s management;
- Compensation for the procedure of dental prosthetics, which applies only to public medical institutions and only to the work of dentists. This benefit does not cover the cost of dental materials;
- The veteran gets the opportunity to be served free of charge in institutions of the state health care system.
Receipt of benefits by labor veterans in Bashkortostan in 2019
The system of monetization of benefits with the issuance of cash payments has significantly simplified the work of public utilities: now they receive “real” money from the population, and there is no need to wait until the city budget transfers the required amount. However, the amount of compensation for preferential housing and communal services is not always sufficient, especially if meters were not installed in the apartment.
Benefits for labor veterans in payment for housing and communal services and other privileges
- Pension in a certain amount.
- Subsidy for the purchase of housing.
- Payment of 50% of the cost of living and utilities.
- Right to medical care.
- Providing vouchers for sanatorium treatment.
- First-priority appointment in a social service organization.
Benefits for WWII veterans
07 Mar 2021 lawurist7 52
Source: https://lawyer78.ru/pereplanirovka-kvartiry/kakie-lgoty-veteranam-predpriyatiya
How to Maintain or Receive Benefits for Labor Veterans When Moving
When changing their place of residence, labor veterans are deprived of currency concessions and all payments that they previously received. The rules for their design are regulated at both the federal and regional levels. Federal law establishes general rules for benefit design.
Each subject of the Russian Federation has its own registration rules ( may mean
) documents for receiving payments, benefits for pensioners with the title.
When moving to another region, labor veterans
will have to re-obtain a certificate Veterans of labor can receive financial benefits from the state. In order to register them, you should contact the department of the multifunctional center and the social protection authorities. A complete list of benefits is available on the website of the administration of each region of the country. Their processing takes about 30 days. To receive benefits for housing and communal services, you need to confirm your status every year.
Federal payments to veterans of labor
Until 2005, payments due to labor veterans were regulated by federal legislation, and then the social protection of VT was transferred to regional authorities. Now the size of the payment is set by local authorities; they can index this amount annually, or they can leave it at the same level.
Payments to veterans of labor are a monthly city supplement to the pension in cash equivalent.