Will the length of service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs be increased to 25 years in March 2021 and what did Putin answer to Siluanov’s demand?

Nuances of pension payments to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

The procedure for calculating pension payments to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs differs from the algorithm for calculating pensions for civilians. First of all, the difference is in the grounds for starting payments. Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are entitled to receive a pension in the following cases:

1. Upon reaching a certain age. For employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - 45 years.
2. If health problems arise due to which the employee can no longer serve.
3. With minimum work experience. The length of this experience is 25 years. At the same time, for half of the 12.5 years, the employee must work in bodies, departments or equivalent units.

The main parameter by which pension benefits will be calculated is work experience. If an employee has achieved the minimum length of service, he will be able to qualify for payments regardless of his current age.

The special work experience of a former employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs includes service in the army, national guard, fire department, Federal Drug Control Service of the Russian Federation. Also, when calculating the length of service, the years when the employee participated in anti-terrorism activities, worked in the criminal investigation department and in the war zone are taken into account.

An employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can independently choose the basis for retirement and calculation of payments. Some employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs remain in service even after reaching 45 years of age. If their health allows, they continue to work. Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can be classified as a category of citizens of the Russian Federation who have the right to receive both insurance pension payments and state support. The money that is due for work experience is allocated from the federal budget.

How is the Ministry of Internal Affairs pension calculated?

The bulk of pensions for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - without allowances and benefits - depends on several parameters:

• the salary of an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• position held in the previous 5 years of work;
• special rank.

Payments are calculated separately from the main part according to additional criteria:

1. Years of military service.
2. Work experience is not in the authorities.
3. Allowances.

As a result, the total amount of payments is calculated using the formula:

0.5 * (D + W + H) * 72.73%

In this formula, D means position, Z means rank, V means length of service.

When calculating length of service, in addition to the service life itself, other time intervals are taken into account:

• obtaining a specialized education on a full-time basis, 2 months of study are counted as 1 month of work;
• probationary period at work;
• career break due to the need to perform work in another government agency;
• change of positions of all ranks;
• service in the prosecutor's office, FSKN, national guard, fire department;
• work at customs or in the investigative committee.

Also, if he has a special rank, an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can perform the duties of a judge. This period is also taken into account when calculating length of service.

Procedure for retirement of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Pension payments to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are practically no different from payments to the military. For former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs there are special benefits, since their work involves difficult conditions and a high risk to life and health. Therefore, the state is trying by any means to provide a decent life for former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, who have worked enough time for the benefit of the country and citizens.

Depending on life circumstances, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are awarded the following types of pensions:

1. For years of service. The period of work in law enforcement agencies must be at least 20 years. There may also be a division into 12.5 years of work in authorities and 12.5 years of work in civilian conditions, but then the employee cannot retire earlier than 45 years.
2. For the loss of a breadwinner. If a police officer dies, disabled members of his family can apply for benefits.
3. Due to disability. If an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs received a disability during service or within 3 months after dismissal, he is entitled to a special type of benefit.

It turns out that the retirement age of a police officer is determined taking into account his years of service. If a citizen of the Russian Federation began serving in the authorities at the age of 18, then he will be able to retire at the age of 38. But the actual age for assigning pension payments also depends on the ongoing pension reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Conditions for receiving a pension from the Ministry of Internal Affairs

1. A person reaches the age of 80 and is a participant in the Second World War. Payments will be accrued at a premium of 64%.
2. A citizen does not work, but supports a disabled relative, 32% will be added to him.
3. If there are 2 dependent people, the pension will increase by 64%. For 3 or more people they pay extra 100%.
4. Disabled people of the 1st group are paid an additional 100% of the original pension amount.

Can a person receive a second pension in 2021?

Download text: Law of the Russian Federation “On pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, authorities for control of the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, institutions and bodies of the penal system, troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, and their families" (.docx)"

In this case, the amount of the monthly pension benefit is calculated based on the total length of service. For 25 years of experience, 50% of the salary is accrued, plus another 1% for each additional year worked. In addition, this category of pensioners has the right to receive old-age insurance payments. However, in this case they must comply with the requirements established by Russian legislation:

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The size of the monthly salary also depends on several factors: salary according to rank and position, as well as additional allowances, for example, for length of service. The resulting amount is multiplied by a reduction factor equal to 73.68% in 2021. For comparison, in 2012 this ratio was at the level of 54%, after which it was increased annually by 2%. In practice, it turned out that this coefficient was increased manually and not every year.

Calculation of monthly benefits for mixed length of service

Russians serving in the Far North or in regions whose natural conditions are recognized as unfavorable for service have the right to receive length of service at a preferential rate. In this case, the law requires that each year of service be multiplied by an increasing factor.

After the report is submitted and approved, the process of registering pension benefits begins. In addition to the application, the employee collects an extensive package of documents: papers confirming the right to preferential calculation, a monetary certificate, and a payslip. In addition, if you have work experience in civilian life, you must submit a work book. Additionally, they provide certificates of disability, etc.

In addition, retirees are entitled to bonuses for the presence of disabilities received during the performance of their official duties, as well as in other life situations. The full list of allowances is specified in Law No. 4468-I.

The procedure for registering pension payments

At its core, the pension of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is not much different from the military - there are special benefits due to difficult working conditions and a high risk to the life and health of employees. The state tries to ensure a decent standard of living for people who retire after working enough time for the benefit of the country.

“Extend the suspension of Part 2 of Art. 43 of the Law “On Pension Security” for the period until January 1, 2021, while maintaining the amount of monetary allowance taken into account for calculating the pension - 73.68%,” says the explanatory note to the document.

How to apply for a pension at the Ministry of Internal Affairs

In general, the process of processing pension payments to former police officers follows the same algorithm as for civilians. But when prescribing, some nuances are taken into account. First, an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs informs his superiors that he is going to retire. Management should be notified in the form of a report, which is submitted no less than 3 months before the proposed dismissal.

In the report, the Ministry of Internal Affairs officer must indicate:

• reasons for deciding to retire;
• the grounds on which the employee will receive payments;
• retirement date.

After this, you need to wait for your superiors to review and approve the report. Only after this can you start making pension payments. To calculate your pension you will need:

• statement;
• documents indicating that the employee is entitled to certain benefits;
• monetary certificate;
• payslip.

If an employee has accumulated experience in civilian positions, then a work book is also needed. Any other additional grounds for calculating pension payments must be supported by documents, for example, a certificate of disability.

The pension reform will leave the Ministry of Internal Affairs without detectives - there will be no one to catch bandits

As follows from the report of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs on the implementation of the state program “Ensuring Public Order and Combating Crime” for 2021, the level of staffing of internal organs with personnel decreased to 92.6%. This is the minimum value since the launch of this state program in 2012, despite the fact that, in fact, the staffing of the Ministry of Internal Affairs system in 2021 was planned to be 95%.

According to the auditors of the Accounts Chamber, who prepared an opinion on this state program, such a powerful “exodus” of employees from the Ministry of Internal Affairs system is explained by the latter’s serious fears that the state will raise the retirement age for department employees, thus increasing the length of service for obtaining the right to retire.

On the one hand, the security forces seem to have no reason to believe that the state will take this step.

Yes, First Deputy Prime Minister Anton Siluanov said at a briefing in the White House in June 2018: “We talked about the fact that today there is a length of service for obtaining the right to retire military personnel. We believe that this length of service should also be adjusted. We have similar studies with the Ministry of Defense, this will be one of the elements of our proposals.” But since then, as some police officials have repeatedly stated in private conversations with SP, “a whole life has passed,” and as a result of the pension reform that began and the increase in the retirement age for “civilians,” military personnel, as well as employees of internal affairs bodies and the National Guard and the Federal Penitentiary Service still have the opportunity to retire based on length of service if their service is at least 20 years.

How pensions are paid to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Pensions for former police officers are paid at Sberbank of Russia with payments credited to an account or transferred by mail and received at their home address. Also, the pension can be paid by power of attorney, certified by a notary. Money is credited to the pensioner’s personal account in the following way:

1. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation transfers money from the federal budget from its personal account to the Sberbank correspondent account in Moscow. Enrollment deadlines are no later than the second day of the month when payments are made.
2. Sberbank of Russia distributes and transfers money to territorial branches of banks no later than the next day after they are received in the correspondent account.
3. Regional banks credit payments to pensioners' accounts in Sberbank no later than the next day after they are transferred to territorial branches.
4. If a pensioner of the Ministry of Internal Affairs transferred his pension to another bank or decided to receive it by mail, he has a different deadline. He will receive the money no later than the third day from the moment the money is transferred to the territorial branch of Sberbank.

When payment dates fall on weekends or holidays, crediting to the account may extend up to 10 days from the date of transfer of money from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. If a pensioner registers for receiving a pension in another bank, then no commission is charged for transferring money to his account.

Pensioners often take advantage of the right to receive payments from commercial banks because they offer more favorable lending and service programs.

How to transfer a pension to another bank, read the article on the Brobank.ru service.

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Latest news on the reform of payments to the Ministry of Internal Affairs

According to the drawn up financial plan for 2021-2022, more than 1.55 trillion rubles will be allocated from the federal budget. This amount of funding is comparable to the amount for 2021, before the National Guard was formed. At that time, the budget of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was approximately 1 trillion rubles. In 2021, about 765.5 billion rubles will be allocated for the activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and structural divisions. And in 2022, funding will amount to almost 790 billion rubles.

On January 21, 2021, the President of the Russian Federation formed a new government. It established a bonus of 100% of the salary for police officers, the National Guard and the military who serve in Moscow, St. Petersburg and in the regions.

This decision was signed by the new head of the Russian Government, Mikhail Mishustin. According to this resolution, employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation who take part in the protection of public order can receive a bonus. As well as those employees who serve in bodies, organizations and divisions to perform the tasks and responsibilities assigned to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

By the beginning of 2021, wages will be increased not only for workers in the Moscow and Leningrad regions, but also in other constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Funds for increasing wages will be allocated from the federal budget. Regional police officers' salaries will be increased from the local budget. At the same time, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs from the central regions of the Russian Federation will be paid less than employees of the Northern districts. The fact is that for workers and pensioners of the Far North and equivalent areas, increased regional coefficients apply.

The salary of a police officer is formed from several values:

• regional coefficient;
• employee class;
• allowances for higher education;
• additional payments for long working hours and threat to the employee’s life;
• complexity of work and the presence of risk to life.

If the salary increases, these allowances will also increase, since they depend as a percentage on the salary. Sometimes the amount of such bonus payments can reach up to 2-3 salaries. In 2020, pensions for former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will rise by 3.8%.

Increase in pensions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2021

By law, the value of the reduction factor must increase by 2% annually . That is, if we start from the standard increase scheme, then from January 1, 2022, the PC should increase by 2% and already amount to 0.7368 × 2% = 0.7515 or 75.15%.

Reducing coefficient to monetary allowance

• PMVD is the amount of pension for long service.
• DD is the amount of monetary compensation, namely salary according to rank and position, as well as other payments (for achievements in the service, for working with “closed” data, and so on).
• NVL - an allowance for a pensioner for length of service, the amount of which depends on the length of service: 10% of the amount of salary is assigned for service from 2 to 5 years;
• 15% - for service lasting from 5 to 10 years;
• 20% - from 10 to 15;
• 25% - from 15 to 20;
• 30% - from 20 to 25;
• 40% if the service life is 25 years or more.

There are quite frequent cases when a person, in addition to receiving 2 pensions, does not officially stop working, which, in general, is not a violation of the law (the exception is the option of continuing service - here the police pension will be immediately suspended).

Therefore, if we operate with bare facts, then the pensions of previously serving (former) police officers will be able to grow by only 3%. This figure is naturally negligible, because it is less than the inflation rate that has accumulated since the beginning of this year.

Calculation of pensions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

If nothing changes dramatically, then next year - 2021, the so-called salary indexation will only happen again, only in October. Thus, in percentage terms, taking into account the inflation rate, which is expected to be about 4%, the pension will accordingly increase by 4%.

According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, from January 1, 2021, law enforcement officers who already receive pension benefits are guaranteed regular indexation of benefits, which indicates an increase in material subsidies.

Adjustment of the reduction factor that is applied to the amount of monetary allowance when calculating pensions for former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. After its introduction in 2012 at 0.54, it was supposed to be increased annually by at least 2%, but it was last adjusted on 10/01/2019 from 0.7223 to 0.7368. According to bill No. 1027752-7, submitted to the State Duma for consideration in October 2021, the same value will be used in 2021. That is, the amount of payments the pensioner will make will still be 73.68% of the monetary allowance. The coefficient may change no earlier than 01/01/2022, unless the authorities again decide to extend its “freeze”. There is no talk at all about its complete abolition or, more precisely, about achieving the figure of 100%, despite numerous petitions and complaints from pensioners.

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Legislation

Whatever one may say, this proposal looks very doubtful as a method of saving, and it has many more disadvantages than advantages, so over the past 1.5 years there has been nothing new about the abolition of military pensions.

• 2% indexation above the inflation rate. As in 2021, there will be no additional increase in payments due to a higher indexation rate compared to the inflation rate in 2021. The last time this increase, approved by Presidential Decree No. 604 of 05/07/2012, was carried out in 2021.
• Adjustment of the reduction factor that is applied to the amount of monetary allowance when calculating pensions for former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. After its introduction in 2012 at 0.54, it was supposed to be increased annually by at least 2%, but it was last adjusted on 10/01/2019 from 0.7223 to 0.7368. According to bill No. 1027752-7, submitted to the State Duma for consideration in October 2021, the same value will be used in 2021. That is, the amount of payments the pensioner will make will still be 73.68% of the monetary allowance. The coefficient may change no earlier than 01/01/2022, unless the authorities again decide to extend its “freeze”. There is no talk at all about its complete abolition or, more precisely, about achieving the figure of 100%, despite numerous petitions and complaints from pensioners.

Former security officials who receive a second pension - old-age insurance - from the Pension Fund (subject to meeting the standard requirements for its registration) can count on an additional increase. It will be indexed by 6.3% from January 1, 2021. In monetary terms, the amount of the increase will be insignificant, since to calculate payments for this category of pensioners, only the amount of accumulated individual pension coefficients (IPC) is used, without taking into account the fixed payment. The value of 1 IPC in 2021 increases from 93 rubles. up to 98.86 rub. Thus, the presence of the minimum required 21 IPC will ensure the payment of 2076.06 rubles, that is, only 123 rubles more compared to last year.

Will there be a raise?

The general increase in the retirement age of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs does not apply, since their pension payments are not financed by the Pension Fund. For them, the required length of service remains the determining factor for entering a well-deserved retirement. Its duration in 2021 remains unchanged, despite periodic rumors that to obtain pensioner status you will have to serve not 20, but 25 years.

1. when a citizen held a position in the Ministry of Internal Affairs or replaced another person;
2. secondment to other organizations;
3. filling government positions in the Russian Federation;
4. work in the prosecutor's office in positions that provide for obtaining class ranks;
5. work as a judge;
6. time spent at the disposal of the territorial police authority;
7. filling positions in customs authorities, the Investigative Committee and other investigative bodies, if the corresponding positions provide for the assignment of special ranks;
8. testing period for admission to service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
9. period of full-time study at a university or secondary specialized education institution (no more than 5 years and at the rate of 1 year of study for six months of service).

Progress of reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs 2020-2021

In the first quarter of 2021, President Putin signed resignation orders and appointed new employees in most law enforcement agencies. This also affected many leadership positions. A little earlier in August 2021, the President signed amendments to the legislation on service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. According to the innovations, the age limit for being in service is increasing. It has been increased by 5 years:

The age limit for joining the authorities was also raised:

1. When filling positions of ordinary personnel and junior management - up to 35 years.
2. For positions of middle, senior and top management - up to 40 years.

Also, according to the reform in 2021, operatives may be relieved of the work of initiating criminal cases. These responsibilities are planned to be transferred to investigators by early next year.

According to official data, the average pension for former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the beginning of 2021 was 17 thousand rubles, which is 2 thousand rubles. higher than the average pensions of other pensioners. In addition, a police pensioner manages to earn a second pension in civilian life if, for example, he decides to end his service after completing the minimum military service. It is this category of citizens who most often become recipients of double pensions.

Recently, employees of internal organs have become concerned that the minimum service life in internal organs will be increased from 20 to 25 years. But at the moment there have been no such changes.

about the author

Klavdiya Treskova - higher education with qualification “Economist”, with specializations “Economics and Management” and “Computer Technologies” at PSU. She worked in a bank in positions from operator to acting. Head of the Department for servicing private and corporate clients. Every year she successfully passed certifications, education and training in banking services. Total work experience in the bank is more than 15 years. [email protected]

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Indexation of pensions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2021

If a retired employee, a current pensioner, has civil service experience, he is entitled to regular old-age accruals from the Pension Fund. For persons with experience in law enforcement agencies, the criteria for becoming eligible for pensions are different:

Second pension for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

The average amount of funds paid in 2021 was 18 thousand rubles. In 2021, after indexing, the approximate size will increase to 18.5 thousand rubles. Pension accruals are established regardless of age; ministry employees who have worked for a certain time in the authorities receive them based on their total length of service.

However, those who receive a second pension from the Pension Fund will receive more from January 1 - insurance pensions will be indexed by 6.3%.

True, given that such pensioners receive pensions without taking into account the fixed payment, the increase will not be significant.

It is calculated based on the total length of service - for 25 years, 50% of the salary is accrued, and for each year on top of this another 1%.

But what is also important is that such pensioners can also apply for an old-age insurance pension, however, if they meet all the requirements.

Long service pension in the Ministry of Internal Affairs system

On October 1, 2021, it is planned to index the salaries of military personnel and employees of other law enforcement agencies by 3%; an increase in the reduction factor is not planned. In fact, pensions of former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will increase by only 3% from October 1

– this is even less than the inflation accumulated since the beginning of the year.

The main increase in police pensions from 2021 will occur due to an increase in salary allowances for current personnel. The State Duma approved the planned indexation from the 4th quarter (from October 1, 2021). The basis for determining the amount of indexation was the official inflation rate for the 2nd quarter of the past year.

There is another interpretation - the benefit will be paid only after reaching a certain length of service and will amount to a large amount, allowing you to start a new life in civilian life - open your own business or purchase housing. Some sources claim that this is a type that is more beneficial not only for the state, but also for police officers. Since this scenario is still only an insufficiently confirmed report, the exact amount of severance pay does not appear anywhere.

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How to calculate your future pension: exit from 2021

Planned indexing is the only source of growth in pensions for security forces and the military. The federal budget has already allocated more than 9 billion rubles for this. However, the estimated figure for last year was announced tentatively, without taking into account Rosstat data for the year as a whole, which is why the corresponding resolution was not adopted.

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• indexation at 2% above the inflation rate. The last increase taking into account these percentages was carried out in 2021, but there are no plans for 2021 or 2021.
• There will also be no adjustment to the reduction factor, which was frozen in 2021 at 73.68%. No adjustments were made in 2021; the same conditions will remain in 2021. We are not talking about a 100% coefficient at all.

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• increasing the length of service from 20 to 25 years, since this issue is not being discussed seriously;
• the abolition of pensions for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the introduction of a large severance pay, allowing them to take a break from service for a couple of years and find a job in civilian life.

What will the average pension be in 2021?

Pensions for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are assigned in the same way as for military pensioners, in accordance with the law, namely Law No. 4468-1 of 02/12/1993. And in accordance with it, another indexation will be carried out in 2021 without any changes in the calculation of amounts. Presumably in 2021, the salary of pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will be indexed by 3.7% , for which 9.4 billion rubles will be allocated from the budget.

0.7368 will continue to be applied to the amount of cash allowance . Let us recall that it was set at this value from October 1, 2021. The next change in the reduction coefficient will take place no earlier than 2022, since Law No. 397-FZ, signed by the President on December 8, 2021, PC in the value of 73.68% will be “ frozen" throughout 2021.

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Author of the article: Klavdiya Treskova

Consultant, author Popovich Anna

Financial author Olga Pikhotskaya