Pension of WWII veterans in 2021: amount and types of support

Participants of the Second World War from among the citizens of the former USSR and allied countries deserved special treatment. Both in Europe and in the USA they are given significant privileges. In Russia, Soviet people who fought with the soldiers of the Nazi coalition are also entitled to benefits. This is a pension for WWII veterans and a number of other privileges. Read more about this in our article.

Pension of WWII veterans in 2021: amount and types of support

Who is eligible to receive WWII veteran status?

Veterans of the Second World War are considered to be former soldiers, foremen, midshipmen and officers who took part in hostilities with Germany and its allies in the period from 1941 to 1945 for at least 6 months. The same applies to rear workers who were awarded orders and medals for excellent work during the specified period of time.

Certificate of a veteran of the Great Patriotic War

In addition to military personnel, the following are considered participants in the Second World War:

• trainees of combat units, cabin boys who served in active units of the Navy;
• partisans, figures of underground organizations in the occupied territories;
• employees of other law enforcement agencies who took part in the defense of the country;
• front-line journalists, photographers, cameramen who filmed newsreels;
• artists who participated in tours to raise morale in the units;
• civilians who survived the siege of Leningrad.

Note: even if the underground and partisan struggle was carried out on the territory of foreign states, its participants also have the right to count on benefits.

Putin raised pensions for WWII veterans: not everyone will receive payments

The bill was approved by the State Duma on April 18 and the Federation Council on April 22. Now the president has signed it too. In essence, the procedure for calculating pension supplements will change.

Let us recall that to increase pension payments to military pensioners in Russia, the state can use three mechanisms: increase bonuses to monthly payments, increase the payments themselves, or combine old-age payments with disability payments.

Different categories of military pensioners received pensions in different ways. For example, former career military personnel received a pension based on their military rank before retirement: the higher the rank, the higher the length of service, the more substantial the pension. However, the law “On monetary allowances for military personnel and provision of separate payments to them”, which was issued in 2012, equalized all veterans. Both front-line soldiers who went through the war and personnel officers who were not on the battlefield received a reduced pension of 54% of the increased army salaries and allowances. In order to somehow compensate for the underpaid money, the state decided to increase payments by 2% every year until they reach the required amount of payments. But everything is not so smooth: sanctions, crisis. As a result, payments were frozen every now and then. Time passed, and the amount of payments reached 72.2% of the required amount. However, the veterans were not getting any younger. The youngest veterans of the Great Patriotic War are already over ninety years old. You may not get the money you're allotted.

Thus, the new presidential decree cancels this two percent limit when increasing pensions for front-line soldiers. Now their pensions will be paid in full - according to the real allowance of military personnel.

However, the new law will not affect all veterans, since this category includes all people whose lives occurred during the Great Patriotic War.

So, the following will receive a monthly addition to payments:

— pensioners who took part in battles as part of the active army,

- partisans and underground fighters,

- veterans awarded the medal “For the Defense of Leningrad”,

- disabled since childhood due to wounds, contusions or mutilations received during the war,

Payments will not apply to those who served in units or military educational institutions that were not part of the active army in the period from June 22, 1941 to September 3, 1945 for at least six months.

At a meeting with the president in April 2021, Minister of Labor and Social Protection Maxim Topilin reported to Putin that “as of April 1, 74 thousand veterans, disabled people and participants of the Great Patriotic War, direct participants in those events, live in the Russian Federation, and 1.2 million are veterans of the Great Patriotic War, which additionally includes residents of besieged Leningrad, home front workers, and former minor prisoners of fascism.”

According to Topilin, from January 1, 2021, disabled people of the Great Patriotic War receive 43.5 thousand rubles per month, and according to the Russian Pension Fund, in 2021 the average pension of a WWII veteran was 41.5 thousand rubles. It turns out that this year disabled people and combatants will begin to receive about 53 thousand and 51 thousand rubles, respectively. The state will allocate 950 million rubles for payments this year, and another 1.42 billion rubles for payments in the future.

By the way, other participants in the war receive about 35.5 thousand rubles, and residents of besieged Leningrad receive 33.5 thousand rubles each.

Federal laws on veterans of the Great Patriotic War

The main document concerning the status of categories of benefit veterans is Federal Law N5, adopted back in 1995, but repeatedly supplemented. Last changes were made on January 1, 2021.

1. The second article describes all the characteristics of citizens who may qualify for social assistance.
2. Articles 13-17 talk about government measures to support beneficiaries, and Art. 20 – affects the rights of home front workers and labor veterans of the USSR during the period 1941-1945.
3. In Art. 23:

• paragraph 1 - talks about the amount of monthly payments and calculation rules;
• paragraph 2 – information about assistance in paying for housing and communal services and purchasing housing.

N122-FZ (adopted in 2004) describes benefits for minor prisoners of concentration camps, and Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 30, 2005 No. 363 describes the nuances of paying additional monthly support to participants, veterans, and disabled people of the Second World War.

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 30, 2005 N 363

Categories of beneficiaries

There are two categories of citizens who are entitled to receive assistance from the state:

1. The direct participants of the Second World War were military personnel and civilians whose activities were related to defense.
2. Those injured as a result of the fighting are camp prisoners, disabled people (including those killed) and their relatives.

Information: residents of besieged Leningrad are also considered WWII veterans.

How much will military pensions increase?

Military pensions are calculated from the salary allowance (MS) of military personnel, to the value of which a reduction factor is applied (initially it was 0.54). Accordingly, there are two ways to increase the pension provision of military pensioners:

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Increasing pensions for military pensioners from October 1, 2021

According to the State Duma Committee on Defense, such an indexation of 3.0% is insufficient . Parliamentarians point out that military pensions are already under-indexed by a total of 20%. In the current situation, it would be logical to increase them from January 1 and by a much larger percentage (at least make an additional 2 percent increase).

Due to the difficult financial situation in the country in recent years, the size of pensions paid to the military and law enforcement officers has been reduced. In 2021, it is planned to index the pay of active military personnel and pensioners by 4%. It is possible to change the reduction factor by 2%. Benefits will be expanded at the federal and regional levels. To calculate the pension due, it is necessary to take into account individual indicators.

The latest news today about military pensions in 2021 allows us to logically assume an increase in total income thanks to the initiative of President V. Putin, already enshrined in legislation, about the opportunity to earn a second, civilian pension. It will increase annually not only by the amount of interest determined for insurance pensions, but also by the value of individual points earned.

What's expected in the near future

The pension of combat veterans is formed on the basis of the type of pension status, disability, length of service, rank, amount of insurance payments made and additional benefits. All benefits are granted only on the basis of an issued certificate, which is an official document confirming status.

Government Resolution No. 939 of June 27, 2021, signed by the President of the country V.V. Putin, established an increase in pension accruals by 3%. It will be carried out by increasing the official salaries of military personnel by position. But the final amount of allowances will be determined on an individual basis. Its size will be influenced by a number of indicators. such as position, length of service, rank. The financial situation will be improved for approximately 2.6 million pensioners of the following categories:

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Leonid Gorin said that in 2021 it is enough to index military pensions by 3% once. For comparison, in 2021 there was an additional increase of 2%. According to officials, government authorities are fulfilling their obligations to annually increase pension payments even without additional funds.

Enhancement Dimensions

Accordingly, the final coefficient should be 70%, but in fact it is higher and amounts to 73.68%. Therefore, the authorities claim that indexation obligations are being fulfilled in full. It turns out that the current indexing is carried out completely according to the law.

Indexation of military pensions from October 1, 2021 for all pensioners and veterans of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and other military formations in the CIS, and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the National Guard, the Federal Penitentiary Service and other related organizations equivalent to military personnel, with the exception of those who receive a social pension .

Monetary assistance to WWII veterans

Assistance to WWII veterans is provided in the form of two components: financial and physical.

Table 1. Types of benefits

To receive all types of benefits, you will have to contact government agencies: the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation or the social protection department. Tax preferences can be issued at your local inspection office.

Important: if a veteran is not able to move independently or wants to entrust the registration to third parties, then it is necessary to issue a power of attorney with a notary visa. There is also a reduced rate for notary services.

Monthly pension: amount

Pension payments consist of insurance benefits, social benefits for disability, and other compensation amounts. Indexation occurs almost every year to reduce the impact of inflation. According to Rosstat, the average pension for a WWII veteran is from 20 to 30 thousand rubles.

NSO and EDV in 2021

WWII veterans, like all pensioners, are entitled to a range of social services:

• free medicines prescribed by doctors, as well as medical products (necessary to facilitate life);
• vouchers to sanatoriums for up to 18 days, if there are appropriate indications from doctors;
• travel to the place of treatment with 100% compensation from the treasury.

Information: to receive medicines and medical supplies, you should contact the medical institutions at your place of residence with a passport, veteran’s ID and certificates from the Pension Fund on the assignment of benefits. Doctors will review the documents, write a prescription and indicate the location of the pharmacy where you can get the required drug.

But you can refuse benefits. The range of social services has its own cost. The total cost of the entire set in 2021 is about 1,122 rubles. If the entire NSU or some part of it is renounced, this amount will be compensated to the veteran in monetary terms. The refusal must be sent in writing to the social security authorities.

Application for waiver of benefits

In addition, all categories of veterans and persons equivalent to them are entitled to a monthly payment. The size depends on the characteristics of the status of a WWII veteran.

Table 2. Size of EDV in 2021

Important: up-to-date information should be found in the Pension Fund branches at the veteran’s place of registration.

Calculation of benefits and compensations

To accurately calculate the entire pension payment that must be accrued each month, you should use the general formula:

Total pension = age supplement + pension coefficient*point cost

Example No. 1.

Kondratiev Alexey Yurievich - WWII veteran. He is 89 years old. He also has a Group III disability, and his total work experience is 55 years. A pensioner lives in Tula. We substitute the following data into the formula:

• the age allowance is equal to double the monthly payment – ​​5334.20*2;
• pension coefficient, in our example it corresponds to 72 points (depending on length of service and salary);
• the cost of one point is 87 rubles - for 2021 (in 2021 - 93 rubles).

Thus, the pension amount = 5334.20*2 + 72*87 = 16932.4 rubles.

Additional payments:

1. Due to the resulting disability, compensation will be added - 150% of the social pension: 5334.20 * 1.5 = 8001.3 rubles.
2. Payment as a disabled person during the Second World War for 2021 – 5403.22 rubles.
3. Additional monthly maintenance - 1000 rubles.

Total: 16864 + 8001.3 + 5403.22 + 1000 = 31336.92 rubles.

Note: to accurately determine your pension, you should contact PF consultants.

Help from Germany

Since the 50s of the 20th century, the German government has been implementing special programs, according to which material assistance is provided to those affected by German (and allied) troops. In the period from 2000 to 2007. About 1.8 million Russians who worked against their will in Germany during wartime received compensation payments. Since 2021, negotiations have been ongoing between the ministries of Germany and the Russian Federation on the transfer of funds for payments to residents of besieged Leningrad. Once lists of applicants have been compiled, such assistance will be provided.

What is the pension for veterans of the Great Patriotic War: size and indexation

Reading time: 4 minutes(s) In our country, special attention is paid to participants in the Great Patriotic War and residents of besieged Leningrad. These categories of people deservedly receive not only pensions, but also additional payments to them, and also have the right to receive various benefits and services. Read our article about what a WWII veteran’s pension is and on what basis it is calculated.

What you need to know

According to Russian legislation, participants of the Great Patriotic War and “blockade survivors” are entitled to old-age insurance pensions, as well as disability benefits under the state pension system. In addition, these categories of citizens have the right to count on receiving all kinds of additional payments established in a particular region.

The law provides that disabled people from one of the above categories do not need to choose one of the benefits - they have the right to receive both types of pensions.

What is the pension for veterans of the Great Patriotic War: size

The pension of WWII participants is formed from insurance benefits, disability pensions and a number of social benefits. Moreover, every year the amount of state support for veterans increases by a certain factor due to indexation or the assignment of additional payments.

In addition, such citizens may be assigned one-time payments timed to coincide with the round dates of military holidays or other important events.

Average

At the moment, the average pension of WWII participants varies in the range of 22-30 thousand rubles.

What categories are veterans divided into?

At the legislative level, veterans are divided into categories depending on the circumstances that gave them this title:

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• citizens who participated in the Second World War (including residents of besieged Leningrad);
• participants in military operations that took place on Afghan or Chechen soil;
• citizens who received medals and orders while protecting the state border;
• persons with long work experience (labor veterans).

What types of pensions can be awarded to veterans?

Currently, payments are provided for WWII veterans for:

• state pension provision;
• compulsory pension insurance.

It should be noted that compulsory pension insurance, in turn, is divided into insurance and funded, while insurance is of the following types:

• on disability;
• by old age;
• for the loss of a breadwinner.

At the same time, state pension provision also includes social benefits.

State pension

The procedure for assigning and paying state pensions is determined by the relevant Federal Law - Federal Law No. 166 of December 15, 2001. According to this document, disabled people of all existing groups who are participants in the Great Patriotic War or “blockade survivors,” as well as some other persons listed in Article 4 of the above-mentioned law, can receive government payments. In this case, the reason for receiving disability does not affect the establishment of this type of benefit.

However, if a citizen has become disabled as a result of illegal actions or intentional harm to himself, he is assigned a social disability benefit. In this case, he will no longer be able to count on receiving a state pension.

At the same time, some military personnel who participated in the Second World War may be awarded a pension for length of service. The procedure for its establishment is determined by Law No. 4468-I of February 12, 1993.

Insurance

Before the entry into force of Federal Law No. 400 of December 28, 2013, the insurance benefit was called labor benefit. Citizens who have reached the generally established retirement age and have a sufficient amount of work (insurance record) are entitled to receive such a pension. At the same time, some persons who have worked a sufficient amount of time under certain conditions have the right to retire earlier than expected.

Important: If insurance premiums were paid for a citizen, but subsequently he became disabled for reasons beyond his control, he may be assigned a disability retirement pension. In this case, neither age nor the amount of contributions paid will be taken into account.

How to calculate a WWII veteran’s pension: rules, formulas and calculation procedure

Today, the old-age pension benefit is calculated using a new formula, which means that for persons just retiring, the amount of payments is formed a little differently.

Currently, the formula for calculating old-age insurance benefits is as follows:

• SP = FV + IPK x SIPC,

Where:

SP – insurance benefit;

FV – fixed payment;

IPC – the sum of accumulated pension points;

SIPC is the value of the pension point at the time of retirement.

Due to the long history of events, WWII participants and “siege survivors” are already receiving a labor pension, but at the time of its calculation the old formula was used. In this regard, after the adoption of Federal Law No. 400, pensions calculated earlier are subject to recalculation. But if the amount received is lower than the established amount, then the final amount of the benefit will remain at the same level.

Disability pension amount

According to Article 16 of Federal Law No. 166, disability pensions for WWII veterans and residents of besieged Leningrad are assigned depending on the size of the social pension according to the following scheme:

At the same time, if a disabled person is dependent on disabled family members listed in Article 8 of the above Federal Law, the amount of disability payments is determined on the basis of the amount of social benefits specified in subparagraph 1 of paragraph 1 of Article 18 of the same document, and increased by 1208, 9 rubles per month for each dependent (but no more than three).

Additional measures of state support and social payments

In addition to the pensions listed above, “blockade survivors” and WWII veterans are entitled to a variety of social measures of state support. Such additional payments include

• EDV - monthly cash payment;
• NSO – a set (package) of social services included in the monthly cash payment;
• DEMO – additional (not included in the EDV) monthly financial support.

One-time and monthly payments

Monthly cash payments are provided in the amount of:

• 3538.52 rubles - disabled people of group I;
• 2527.06 rubles - disabled people of group II;
• 2022.94 rubles - disabled people of group III;
• 5054.11 rubles - to participants of the Second World War;
• 2780.74 rubles – to individuals, Fr.

It should be noted that if a citizen has the right to receive a monthly cash payment under one law for several reasons at once, then the payment is established only for one of them, which provides the largest amount.

DEMO

The following categories of federal beneficiaries have the right to receive DEMO - additional monthly financial support:

• WWII participants - 1 thousand rubles;
• “Siege survivors – 500 rubles.

As in the previous case, you can receive DEMO only for one of the reasons.

NSO

Another type of social support for older citizens is a set of social services provided to recipients of the monthly allowance and included in its amount.

This state assistance includes services for the provision of additional medical care, the provision of vouchers for sanatorium treatment, as well as the right to free travel on railway transport.

Attention: Those accompanying a disabled person of group I have the right to receive a second free trip to the sanatorium and free travel to the place of rest and back.

If desired, the recipient of the NSO can replace services provided in kind with corresponding cash payments. At the same time, this can be done either in full or in part.

Today, the size of the full NSU is 1048.97 rubles.

The amount of compensation for the funeral of a WWII veteran in 2021

According to Russian legislation, in the event of the death of a WWII veteran, the funeral organizer receives a lump sum payment in an amount equal to 35 times the minimum monthly wage applicable at the time of the death of a particular veteran.

The amount of compensation payments is determined at the time the applicant applied for them. In this case, the following must be taken into account:

• the amount of social funds allocated by government agencies;
• cost of services provided;
• the total amount of expenses reimbursed by the Pension Fund.

The maximum amount of compensation payments today is 38,400 rubles.

Thus, state pension provision for WWII participants significantly exceeds payments to ordinary elderly citizens. At the same time, the key to successfully receiving all the benefits required is having up-to-date information and correct paperwork. That is why the issue of receiving benefits in this case should be approached with special care.

Dear readers ! If you need specialist advice on pensions and state benefits, we recommend that you immediately contact qualified practicing lawyers on social issues:

Dear readers ! If you need specialist advice on pensions and state benefits, we recommend that you immediately contact qualified practicing lawyers on social issues:

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Tax and housing benefits

They are characterized by a reduction in payments for utility services provided, and also provide an opportunity to reduce the severity of the tax burden. This includes:

• 50% discount for paying utility bills: it is important that there should be no debts on previously sent receipts;
• property tax for individuals - until it is completely abolished on one of the objects in the case of owning several identical ones;
• car tax (transport) – up to 0%.

Application to the Federal Tax Service

Documents are prepared at the request of the veteran. He should contact the social security department or the tax office.

Medical benefits

Veterans can count on help in solving pressing problems and additional payments:

• free dental treatment, but if it is necessary to use precious metals and expensive materials, you will have to pay extra;
• provision of personal vehicles and housing, but this applies only to those citizens who applied to the social security authorities before 2005 and were recognized as in need of a vehicle or living space;
• Additional compensation for anniversaries is provided by decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

Certificate for improvement of living conditions

The benefit regarding dental prosthetics does not provide the opportunity to install implants or treat concomitant diseases. Inexpensive crowns can be installed. To get this opportunity you should:

• go to the dentist at your local clinic;
• receive a written recommendation on the need to install prostheses;
• contact the social protection department with the specified certificate and ID of the Second World War participant.

Note: officials can consider such an appeal for up to 30 days according to the law.

If a positive decision is made, a corresponding coupon will be issued in the veteran’s name, which must be used within six months. The addresses of clinics where preferential treatment is provided are indicated in the social security department.

Help for family members

Relatives of deceased veterans have the right to count on financial assistance, provided that they were dependent on them. The benefit package includes:

• pension: its size depends on the amount of social benefits of the deceased WWII veteran;
• discount on housing and communal services, half of the total amount;
• free services in medical institutions;
• priority receipt of vouchers to a sanatorium if a veteran who was the breadwinner applied for the corresponding benefit at the place of his last job;
• visiting social service workers;
• assistance from the state, which will be used for funeral services.

When organizing a funeral, municipal authorities will undertake:

• organizational issues to ensure burial;
• transporting the body to a cemetery or crematorium;
• preparation for burial;
• installation of a tombstone.

To receive assistance, you should contact the social security authorities at your place of registration with a passport, the veteran’s death certificate, and his documents that confirm benefits. In some cases, it will be necessary to prove relationship, for example, if the deceased was not a close relative of the dependent. It is possible to apply for compensation after the burial. To do this, you must save all receipts and other documents confirming payment for funeral services.

Minimum package of papers:

• death certificate;
• documents confirming the fact of military service from 1941 to 1945;
• other certificates upon request of officials.

Documents should be submitted to the military commissariat at the place of registration of the deceased. But the application period is no later than six months from the moment of death of the WWII participant.

Information: the amount of financial assistance for organizing a funeral in Russia in 2021 cannot be less than 5,946.48 rubles.

Example No. 1.

A WWII veteran died in St. Petersburg. In 2021, his relatives turned to the municipal authorities for help on the basis that their income was 2 times less than the subsistence level. Local legislation (Law No. 101-22 of 2007) provides for a one-time payment of approximately 9,500 rubles. The amount is issued only for the burial of a combat participant.

Indexation at 2% above inflation

It is worth noting that the law on the federal budget stipulates that the indexation of salary for employees of the Prosecutor's Office and the Investigative Committee will be 5.7%. This amendment to the law was developed and introduced by the Government.

Increase in pensions for military pensioners from October 1, 2021

For military pensioners, this means one thing: there will be no increase due to a change in the value of the reduction factor by 2% in 2021. They will continue to receive only 73.68% of their full military pension.

The indexation percentage was finally approved in Government Resolution No. 939 of June 27, 2021. In accordance with this document, in 2021, the pay of military personnel and law enforcement officers will be indexed from October 1, 2021 by 3%, which corresponds to the consumer price growth index in 2021 The text of the Government Resolution is presented below:

Problems during registration: questions and answers

If you have any questions about calculating your pension, a WWII veteran should contact your local military registration and enlistment office. This will allow you to make a request to receive supporting documents that the applicant actually participated in the battles. The data will be obtained from the archives of the Russian Ministry of Defense. If a citizen has state awards, then the appropriate papers - award sheets - should be prepared. Copies of them are also available in the Ministry of Defense databases. In cases where a citizen believes that his rights were violated when determining his status, he has the right to go to court.

Award list

Question No. 1. My grandfather is a WWII veteran, disabled and in need of constant help. Can one of his relatives apply for sick leave (or benefits) to care for him or apply for help from a caregiver?

Answer: A benefit for caring for an adult relative who is a veteran can be issued under special circumstances. If a relative does not work anywhere officially, then you can send an application to the Pension Fund; the grandfather also needs to fill out an application. Forms are available in the branches.

Application form for benefits

You need to understand that the grandfather must be at least 80 years old. The amount of compensation for care is from 1200 rubles, it can be increased taking into account the corresponding coefficient if you live in regions equated to the Far North.

If you work, then caring for an adult relative can be carried out in agreement with the employer (family leave). But no financial compensation will be paid. If necessary, you can take out sick leave to care for an elderly relative. If there is an appropriate medical document confirming the need for care, any working close relative can go to the ballot on this matter. But the employer will only pay for 30 days of such sick leave per year. Therefore, relatives can take such a ballot one by one.

Regarding the nurse: in cities you should contact social services that are able to provide all possible assistance, but practice shows that the services of a free nurse are provided for several (4-5) hours a day. If longer-term support is required, it is better to contact commercial organizations.

Question No. 2. My father fought during the Second World War. Received a certificate for compensation for improving living conditions. We added our own savings and made a deal - we purchased an apartment. But the father died unexpectedly. The Ministry of Defense has not yet transferred the funds to the seller’s account, and, accordingly, they did not have time to register the housing in the State Register. Will the deal be cancelled?

Answer: There are no grounds to cancel the transaction. Once the agreement is signed by both parties, it must be executed in accordance with the law. The RF Ministry of Defense is obliged to transfer the required funds, and you will register the apartment in your name or divide it among all applicants in shares after inheriting.