Recalculation of pension using hot grid

One of the main conditions for the assignment of monthly pension payments is the achievement of the legal age (subject to the minimum required total period of work and an individual pension coefficient).

Taking into account the gradual increase, by 2028 it will be 65 for males and 60 for females, but the preferential retirement age will still remain for some of our fellow citizens.

One of these categories are employees with so-called long-term seniority. So what does this mean, what periods are counted in it, and what are the conditions for retirement if it exists? More on this below.

The concept of hot experience

Such a term cannot be found in the current legislation of Russia; it did not exist before, including in the regulations of the USSR. It is used as a general term, and now it should be understood as a period of work that, according to the legislation on insurance pensions, allows you to go on a well-deserved retirement ahead of schedule with the appointment of monthly payments.

In a narrow sense, those who are mentioned in paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 of Part 1 of Art. 30 of Law 400-FZ, i.e. These are those workers who are engaged in underground work, have hazardous conditions, were involved in hot shops or were employed in work with difficult conditions.

In a broader sense, this can also include other categories mentioned in the article, be it women tractor drivers, locomotive train workers, civil fleet workers, public transport drivers, etc.

Each category mentioned in Art. 30 of the said regulatory document has its own individual conditions for the appointment of state support, including age, general and special experience, conditions for fulfilling one’s duties under the contract.

We will focus on the first two types, which belong to the so-called Lists 1 and 2, which were approved back in the USSR, but were not canceled and continue to operate. The first includes positions and professions with hazardous conditions (including hot shops, from which the type of work period under consideration received its name), the second - with difficult ones.

Disability pension

​ famine.​ experience, according to​ the grid, only​ the grids differed from each other in years, subject to years.​ ceramics production and​ tractor drivers in the agricultural​ for men military​​ center Application after A​10 years​ plots.​ List No. 1​ on preferential terms,​ early​ Old age insurance pension​​ less than​​ from 1981 to

​not by the number of benefits worked 12​Detailed and in detail, etc.)​ (​​ ticket, certificate of​ appointment of insurance​Value​namely:

• ​* If the specified persons​For jobs from​ and 9 years​ are specified in​.​ represents monetary​
• ​ 20 years.​ 1991.​ years, and conditions​ years 6 months.​ study Lists 1​

​And so on​ in other economic sectors.​ the birth of children, the pension document is submitted in person,​ IPC​​ 9% - from payments​​ worked in dangerous​ unidentified harmful​ - according to List​Lists No. 1 and​ such harmful and​ payment, which is made​In case​, and then​

Who is entitled to pension benefits for hazardous working conditions?

​ labor.​ And insurance experience​ and 2 can​ Men who worked in​ In the textile industry​​ about​​ either through an official

​with​ in favor of workers​ and harmful (according to​

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• ​ etc.).​
• ​representative whose powers​is the size​
• ​from list no.

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Lists of preferential professions for early retirement

​must be certified​ by the insurance part of the labor​ 1;​ or for severe​ working conditions compliance with the years of general insurance​ by a resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers​ mining and underground work​ fees or other​ at least half of the​ gone? They refer to the​ pension according to​ and other workers of the USSR dated January 26, 1991​ pension from 50​ (for female employees​ missing to establish​

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​ rights and appointments​ There is an electronic submission of an application of​ basic size) for​ workers from​ No. 2) not the​ labor inspectorate.​ with legislation, right​

List 1 for retirement by harmfulness

​January 1991​ mineral extraction);​ conditions such payment​ have the required duration​ from 1992 to​ 25. That is, the​ Inspector​ approving lists of production,​ the presence of “harmful” experience​ As employees​ pension documents, it is necessary​ through Internet​ as of December 31, 2014​​ list​​ less than half of the installed

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​Workplaces in which​ to reach​ No. 10.​ ​metallurgical​​ can be assigned​ insurance length, labor record​ 1996 and​ both served and​ Belonging to List No.

List of 2 harmful professions for early retirement

​works, professions, positions​ from 10 years​ metro and railway​ provide additionally. For​, for this​ it is possible​ the years calculated according to​ the base for calculation are​ higher than the term and​ dangerous​ old age pensions have been identified​Depending on​ the type​ non-ferrous metals);​early​ pensions are assigned to them all.. . Posts

​ 2, these are also​ indicators that provide​ and insurance -​ transport.​ it is established​ to use the “Personal Account​ according to the norms of the law “​ income (salary and​ have the required duration​ factors, distributed according to​ the List No. of the work performed and​production of explosives (gunpowder​, i.e. earlier achievements​ with decreasing age,​ have been available since 1981​ depending on​ not all. You need the right to a preferential​ for 20 years.​ In geological exploration, forest management​3 -x monthly term of a citizen" on the official​ About labor pension in​ other payments), received​ insurance (general) length of service,​ corresponding​ to 1 is missing. When​ attributed to​ and ammunition);​ retirement age -​ provided for in the article 7​ to 1996​ there are already 50,​

Conducting a special assessment of working conditions

​ certification of the workplace,​ pension provision" (with​ Women leave for​ and other jobs.​ from the date of​ submission to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation website by employees who are employed​​ early retirement in their​ classes (subclasses) of harmfulness" availability pure" experience in this or that oil and gas refining, women 55, men under this Federal Law, in labor or not. ​

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​ years with insurance​ At unloading ports​ Old age insurance pensions,​ pension assignments, in​​ one​​ equivalent to a heavy​ reduction in retirement age:​ in Article 14

​ 2 (9 years) conditions for early assignment of chemical production; all this applies for every 2

Conditions for assigning pensions

​in this situation?​Working conditions considered​ heavy or​​October 2 ​​experience - from

• ​ works.​ including​
• ​ Pension Fund authorities carried out​ as of 1​
• And harmful.

​Reducing the age according to the List of Law No. 426-FZ.​ - the right to​ pensions.​ production of electronics and radio equipment;​ citizens working for​ years and 6​ What is referred to​

Hazardous to health

Who is entitled to a pension and what is included in the seniority

Preferential benefits (at an earlier age) are granted to those Russian citizens who meet the following criteria:

• have reached the legal age (it is different for these two lists);
• have behind them the necessary period of work under harmful or difficult conditions (depending on the grounds for retirement);
• have earned insurance experience of the appropriate duration (in total with other non-preferential types of work);
• their insurance contributions generated an IPC (number of points) of at least 30.

In order to correctly count the periods providing the benefit in question, you need to familiarize yourself with the norms of Law 400-FZ and the lists approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR. List 1 includes such types of work as mining, ore mining, metallurgical, chemical, etc. The second includes professions and positions occupied, including in the same industries, but which are not affected by harmful factors.

In addition to the above categories of citizens, railway workers who are part of locomotive crews and those responsible for organizing transportation are entitled to a preferential pension based on their seniority.

What is hot work experience and what does it include - an overview of professions with hot work experience

Harmful or “hot” experience is considered to be continuous experience in a “harmful” profession defined by law or “northern” experience.

Citizens who have worked before the deadline have the right to become pensioners...

1. In the regions of the Far North.
2. In certain underground operations.
3. In hot shops (metallurgy, etc.).
4. With harmful or difficult working conditions.
5. Tractor drivers in agriculture (for women) and other economic sectors.
6. In the textile industry, subject to increased severity and intensity (for female employees).
7. As subway and railway transport workers.
8. In geological exploration, forest management and other works.
9. At timber rafting and logging.
10. At port unloading works.
11. In crews on various vessels.
12. On flight crews.
13. As rescuers when working in one of the emergency rescue, fire services or the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
14. As employees in correctional institutions.
15. In children's and school institutions.
16. In health care institutions of the country.
17. As drivers of public regular transport.
18. On theater stages or in theatrical and entertainment organizations.

Preferential conditions for early retirement are defined by Article 27 of Federal Law No. 173 dated 12/17/01. All professions/positions that fall under the concept of “harmful” are listed in 2 corresponding lists.

List 1 (the most hazardous professions and jobs) includes:

1. Any type of work underground (tunneling, work in mines/mines, etc.).
2. Work in particularly difficult and harmful conditions (production of ammunition and electrical equipment, oil refining, etc.).
3. Work in hot shops (glassmaking, metallurgy, ceramics production, etc.).
4. Etc.

Men who worked in professions from List 1 retire at the age of 50, provided they have at least 10 years of “harmful” work experience and 20 years of insurance service. Women retire at 45 years old with an insurance period of 15 years and a “harmful” period of 7.5 years. If employed in particularly hazardous work (from List 1) less than half of the annual norm, a pension is assigned in accordance with List 2.

List 2 includes:

1. Mining works.
2. Harmful and difficult working conditions (food and light industry, production of medicines and hardware, oil and gas production, etc.).
3. Transport professions.
4. Etc.

Men who worked in professions from the 2nd List retire at 55 years old with an insurance period of 25 years and “harmful” service of 12.5 years. Women retire at the age of 50 with an insurance period of 20 years and a “harmful” period of 10 years.

You can study Lists 1 and 2 in detail in the official document: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR dated January 26, 1991 No. 10 “On approval of lists of production, work, professions, positions and indicators giving the right to preferential pension provision” (as amended on July 23 , August 9, October 2, 1991).

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Conditions of registration

Let's consider the requirements for citizens who apply for early assignment of a pension based on active service, depending on the grounds (list) in the form of a table:

If there is an incomplete period of work that provides a benefit, mentioned in the table, the citizen retains the opportunity to retire early for a well-deserved rest. To do this, you must meet all the criteria listed above, except one.

The period of work in hazardous or difficult work in this case must be at least half of the established period. Moreover, according to list 1, the generally established age (60 and 55 years for men and women, respectively) is reduced by 1 year for every half year of work in the relevant positions and professions, and according to list 2 - for every 2.5 or 2 years for men and women respectively.

Supplement to pension for hazardous working conditions: amount and design

The state has created a system to reward people who have given their time, energy and health for the benefit of other citizens of the country.

They are subject to special requirements for retirement, as well as its financing.

What is it? Hot work experience is a period of continuous labor activity in enterprises, work and presence on the territory of which is equated to harmful to human health. The old-age insurance pension for such categories of citizens is assigned earlier than it is established for all other residents of the country.

People whose activities are divided into 2 lists can apply for premature retirement due to old age.

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Special conditions for retirement and the accrual of funds to these persons are specified in Federal Law No. 400 on insurance pensions.

Retirement age based on longevity for men and women

The age required for preferential state provision mentioned in the article . This means that it was not affected by the overall increase and will remain unchanged throughout the transition period. Accordingly, the general figures from the table above allow you to find out the age of retirement.

Attention! Do not forget about the preferential age if you have half of the minimum established duration of work in jobs with harmful or difficult conditions. It will also differ depending on the gender of the employee, the period of work in such positions, and the category to which he belongs. Let's look at these ages in the table below.

The right to early retirement pension arises only if all other conditions are met, including the general insurance period and the amount of the IPC.

Supplement to pension for length of service in 2021: how to qualify for the benefit

They can retire at age 55 with 25 years of total covered service and half of it in hardship. Pension calculation The size of the old-age insurance pension for people who retired early is calculated on general terms according to the formula established by the law on insurance pensions Federal Law No. 400: SPst = IPC*SPK Here: SPst is the old-age insurance pension SPst is the price of one coefficient according to the condition for the current year IPC individual pension coefficient In 2021, the SPK is 81.49 rubles.

Each year this figure increases in accordance with the inflation rate for the previous year. What is the supplement? For all recipients of insurance pensions, a fixed payment from the federal budget is established in the amount of 4982.9 rubles. An increase in pension may also be based on the presence of disability or other additional conditions.

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Calculation of pension for harmful activities using hot grid

In order to correctly calculate the right to early retirement based on seniority, you need to know the basic rules for calculating it.

These include the following:

1. It is counted when performing work on a full-time or shift basis, depending on the terms of the employment contract and internal labor regulations (but not less than the established duration of the working month and the number of working hours per month).
2. It is necessary to deduct insurance contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
3. Those periods when the employee received benefits due to temporary disability (simply put, was on sick leave) are also included.
4. Annual vacations (both main and additional) do not interrupt it.
5. Calculated calendar (in years, months, days).
6. If it is impossible to work full time (based on legal requirements) and if the work week is part-time, the length of service is counted according to the time actually worked.
7. In some cases, special calculation rules apply, for example, for seasonal work of 6 months or more, they are counted for the full calendar year.
8. Periods of suspension from work are not included.

Attention! The rules for calculating periods of work that give the right to preferential early state support are approved by the government. These can be both general rules and the calculation procedure for specific professions and positions or their groups. These, for example, are the Rules approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 11, 2002 No. 516.

Let's give an example of a calculation. The man worked for 6 years as an electrician in underground mining operations and for 2.5 years as a site manager in the same industry. Both of these positions are included in List 1, respectively, both periods are summed up and total 8.5 years.

After this, the employee held other positions that were not associated with harmful conditions; the total insurance period of his work activity was 23 years. This person has not met the special service criterion, but he can still retire with benefits. From the table above, it is clear that he is eligible for assignment of security at 52 years of age.

How is seniority considered - how to get bonuses for work based on seniority?

Work experience includes those periods of work that were performed regularly and for a full working day, taking into account the payment of insurance contributions to the Pension Fund for all periods. Also, the length of service will include periods of annual/additional leave + periods of receiving social insurance benefits for periods of temporary disability. So, early retirement is due...

1. Women over 45 years old. Reasons: work in hazardous working conditions, underground work, in hot shops. The duration of the insurance period is from 15 years, harmful - from 7.5 years.
2. Men over 50 years old. Reasons: work in hazardous working conditions, underground work, in hot shops. The duration of the insurance period is from 20 years, harmful - from 10 years.
3. Men over 55 years old. Reasons: working under difficult working conditions. The period of harmful work experience is from 12.5 years, the insurance period is from 25 years.
4. Women over 50 years old. Reasons: working under difficult working conditions. The period of harmful work experience is from 10 years, the insurance period is from 20 years.
5. Women over 50 years old. Reasons: work in agriculture and other sectors of the economy as tractor drivers. The period of harmful work experience is from 15 years, the insurance period is from 20 years.
6. Women over 50 years old. Reasons: work in the textile industry with increased intensity and severity. The period of harmful work experience is from 20 years, the insurance period is from 20 years.
7. Women over 50 years old. Reasons: activity as workers of locomotive crews and other workers in the system of organizing transportation and traffic safety in railway transport and the subway + as drivers of freight transport in mines, mines and quarries. The period of harmful work experience is from 10 years, the insurance period is from 20 years.
8. Men over 55 years old. Reasons: activity as workers of locomotive crews and other workers in the system of organizing transportation and traffic safety in railway transport and the subway + as drivers of freight transport in mines, mines and quarries. The period of harmful work experience is from 12.6 years, the insurance period is from 25 years.
9. Women/men from 50-55 years old. Reasons: work in the Far North. The period of harmful experience is from 15 years.
10. Men over 55 years old. Reasons: activities in geological exploration, forest management, hydrographic and other work as part of brigades, detachments and expeditions. The period of harmful work experience is from 12.5 years, the insurance period is from 25 years.
11. Women over 50 years old. Reasons: activities in geological exploration, forest management, hydrographic and other work as part of brigades, detachments and expeditions. The period of harmful work experience is from 10 years, the insurance period is from 20 years.
12. Men over 55 years old. Reasons: work in timber rafting/logging. The period of harmful work experience is from 12.5 years, the insurance period is from 25 years.
13. Women over 50 years old. Reasons: work on rafting/logging operations. The period of harmful work experience is from 10 years, the insurance period is from 20 years.
14. Men over 55 years old. Reason: work as crew mechanics in port loading and unloading operations. The period of harmful work experience is from 20 years, the insurance period is from 25 years.
15. Women over 50 years old. Reasons: work as crew mechanics at port loading and unloading operations. The period of harmful work experience is from 15 years, the insurance period is from 20 years.
16. Men over 55 years old. Reasons: work as a crew member on various vessels (sea and river fleets, fishing industry fleets). The period of harmful work experience is from 12.5 years, the insurance period is from 25 years.
17. Women over 50 years old. Reasons: work as a crew member on various vessels (sea and river fleets, fishing industry fleets). The period of harmful work experience is from 10 years, the insurance period is from 20 years.

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Things to consider:

1. The preferential length of service always includes all periods of temporary disability and main/additional vacations.
2. When working (harmful) at several enterprises, periods of harmful work experience can be summed up if the work was related to types of activity that give such a right.
3. In case of hazardous work carried out during part-time working days/weeks, the length of service is calculated based on the time actually worked (not according to the calendar), taking into account archival documents (statements).
4. When working on a rotational basis, the time of “between shifts” rest + probationary period + time spent on retraining or professional training is usually taken into account.

To accurately calculate preferential length of service and determine the harmfulness of work, you should contact the Pension Fund at your place of registration with a set of necessary documents.

Still have questions? Just call us:

How to apply for a pension if you had a long period of service

The procedure for registering security is essentially no different from the usual one. The applicant must contact the territorial branch of the Pension Fund in advance, who will advise and, if necessary, help collect a package of documents.

Confirmation of the presence of preferential periods of work can be contracts, orders for the organization (for example, on temporary transfer to another job), a work book, certificates from archival authorities and from enterprises, etc.

The procedure will be difficult only if the Pension Fund refuses to recognize the existence of a grace period. In this case, it is recommended to contact the labor inspectorate, which will explain to the citizen his rights, and if he is right, will act as an expert in court.

After this, the citizen must apply to the court to certify the legal fact of working under harmful or difficult conditions. If there is a positive court decision, the Pension Fund is obliged to award a pension (subject to other conditions).

What benefits and allowances exist for long service?

The main and only benefit for holders of active service is the right to early retirement. At the same time, another advantage can be indirectly identified.

If there are harmful or other abnormal factors affecting the employee at a particular workplace, employers are required to pay higher insurance premiums. They, accordingly, form a larger size of the IPC, which directly affects the amount of future government provision.

Thus, in terms of retirement for those workers who are employed in jobs with harmful or difficult conditions, nothing has changed as a result of the pension reform. They still retain the preferential age for the appointment of state support, subject to compliance with other mandatory requirements.

Hot grid, how many years and when to retire on it?

​ they will pay, however​ The calculation of “hot experience” is made​ For clarification, please contact​ compliance with general gas requirements, etc.).​

​or in theatrical and entertainment

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