Status differences
The Federal Law “On Veterans” of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ (with subsequent additions and changes) provides for the following statuses:
- federal;
- regional.
Benefits for labor veterans in 2021 are associated with this status. The difference between them is that federal status gives social privileges throughout Russia. Regional – exclusively on the territory of a specific administrative district. When changing their place of residence and moving to another region, its owners lose all benefits.
To restore them, you will need to re-collect the list of papers, go to the social security authorities at your place of residence and once again register for veteran status.
Federal benefits for labor veterans
We can say briefly about the preferences for labor veterans established at the federal level - today they do not exist. The federal center transferred all responsibilities for social security for this category of citizens to the regions back in 2004. Art. speaks about this. 22 of Law No. 5-FZ.
Also, the legislation does not provide for a separate additional payment to labor veterans towards their pension. Law No. 400-FZ dated December 28, 2013 “On insurance pensions” does not distinguish them into a separate group and does not provide a special supplement to the pension of labor veterans in 2021.
Until changes are made to the legislation, labor veterans will receive an additional payment to their pension “on a general basis”, as part of regular indexations.
Next, we will consider whether there is an additional payment to the pension of labor veterans at the regional level.
Legal conflict
The legal conflict causes great inconvenience to veterans. State Duma deputies Sergei Vostretsov and Yuri Volkov have already voiced this issue and initiated amendments to Art. 10 of the Federal Law “On Veterans”. Thus, the changes affect the exclusion from the list of requirements of the need to reside in a specific region.
In other words, with the adoption of this law, benefits for labor veterans will not be canceled when they change their place of residence and registration.
When will this happen? The draft law is ready and submitted to the Duma. If parliamentarians support it, then the changes will begin to work starting next year.
Rates
Since January, Moscow has been increasing the size of the city standard for non-working pensioners, as well as a number of social benefits. Mos.ru tells how much social support will increase in the capital and who will receive increased payments.
Sergei Sobyanin called social support for Muscovites a priority for the coming years.
Pensions, benefits, assistance to large and low-income families - these are just a few of the areas on which a significant portion of the city’s money will be spent from January 1, 2021. First of all, the increase will affect those who need social support more than others. The amounts of increased payments were determined taking into account the opinions of residents of the capital. Sergei Sobyanin discussed what measures need to be taken to improve the lives of Muscovites during meetings with pensioners, veterans, large families, single mothers and parents of disabled children. Proposals were made by the Moscow City Council of Veterans, representatives of large families and other public organizations. The Moscow Mayor included in the draft budget exactly the proposals that were made at these meetings.
Help for pensioners and veterans
In Moscow, the minimum pension amount will increase. The mayor of Moscow supported the proposal of the veterans council to immediately increase it by three thousand rubles. The city social standard will be 17,500 rubles. Already at the end of December, almost 1.4 million city residents will receive an increase in their pensions.
“If you take the last seven years, we started with 10 thousand rubles. Now there are already 17.5 thousand. That is, we annually increase the size of this minimum pension by almost a thousand rubles. And in the future we will try to increase it as much as possible,” said Sergei Sobyanin.
“The social protection of Muscovites is the main priority of our work. Despite the crisis, we managed not only to preserve, but also to expand the social protection system for Muscovites” - Sergei Sobyanin, Mayor of Moscow
Monthly compensation to labor veterans, home front workers and victims of political repression will more than double from 2021.
In addition, city benefits to veterans and participants in the defense of Moscow will double. They will be paid eight thousand rubles monthly instead of four thousand.
Additional compensation is provided for the capital's centenarians. Those who will turn 101 or older next year will receive 15 thousand rubles at a time. Married couples will also receive one-time cash payments on the occasion of their anniversaries. Those who celebrated the 50th anniversary of marriage will receive 20 thousand rubles (in 2017, the payment was 10 thousand rubles), the 55th anniversary and 60th anniversary - 25 thousand (in 2021 - 11 thousand and 12 thousand rubles, respectively), the 65th anniversary and 70th anniversary - 30 thousand (in 2021 - 13 thousand and 15 thousand rubles, respectively).
Monthly compensation to pensioners will double in exchange for free travel on public transport, as well as on commuter trains.
List of benefits
The general list of benefits is given in the Federal Law No. 5 we mentioned. Labor veterans have the right to receive these privileges:
- Additional vacation at your own expense in any month.
- Tax benefits.
- Preferential travel on public transport.
- Compensation for payment for housing and communal services.
- Monthly cash payment (MCV). Its value is determined by the region of the Russian Federation, so the amounts in the regions are different.
- Providing medical and prosthetic and orthopedic care.
- Other types of social support.
Sure Reward
According to the decree published on the regional government website, monthly cash payments have been resumed since January 1 of this year.
Previously, the governor of the Samara region, Dmitry Azarov, was going to return payments to veterans using a presidential grant. The corresponding survey among residents of the region was planned to be held on April 22, the day of voting for the adoption of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Deputies note that benefits were increased in advance, since both votes may not take place due to the coronavirus pandemic. WATCH THE VIDEO ON THE TOPIC: Payments and bonuses to labor veterans in 2021
Social indicators of the region.
Dear editors, hello! I thank everyone who creates this newspaper for the good articles, for the clear explanation of the laws, including pension changes. I have a question. Dyurtyuli, Bashkortostan. She retires this year. She will have 36 years of experience. Over the years, she has constantly received awards and certificates of honor, including from the Association of Nurses of Bashkortostan. Previously, she was awarded the “Excellence in Healthcare” badge. Question: does she have the right to be awarded the title “Veteran of Labor”? Where and who should I contact?
Tax benefits
The law provides for a number of tax breaks for this category of citizens:
- They are not required to pay property tax on an apartment, room or other real estate owned by them. If a labor veteran owns several properties, then only one of them is exempt from property tax.
- Personal income tax (NDFL) is not withheld from social benefits, financial assistance, or payment for sanatorium and resort treatment. The personal income tax amount should not exceed 4 thousand rubles per year.
- If we talk about the rates of land and transport taxes, they are determined by local authorities. They also determine preferential categories, the procedure and amounts of subsidies.
From February 1, 2021, cash payments to veterans have been increased by 2.5%
This is exactly the percentage increase - 2.5% - that was expected in February for recipients of many social payments. February is the traditional time for indexation, since by the end of January the statistics on consumer inflation for the previous year become clear, which means that the percentage of indexation of payments, benefits and pensions in the country can also be named. This percentage is usually equal to or even higher than inflation, and their real size thereby remains stable.
In 2021, the indexation of old-age pensions, however, took place a month earlier - already in January. The government, which in its budget plans targeted inflation at 4% or slightly lower for 2021, set an indexation rate of 3.7% for pensioners. When it became clear that real inflation would be lower, they decided to leave the percentage as planned, and the indexation itself was carried out in January.
Of course, there is also some flirting of the authorities with pensioners on the eve of the presidential elections in the country.
As for other social benefits, including those received by combat veterans, they were increased in February 2018. The percentage increase turned out to be equal to 2.5% - inflation in Russia at the end of 2021.
If we talk about the specific payment amount, before February 1, 2018 it was 2,780.74 rubles, and after this date it was 2,850.26 rubles
.
Cash compensation
Cash compensation is an additional payment to the insurance pension or disability pension, paid every month. Federal laws do not state that additional payment is mandatory - such a decision is made by local authorities.
The most popular support measures:
- 50% discount on utility tariffs.
- Free or discounted travel on public transport.
- Compensation for utility costs includes not only payment for current utilities, but also contributions for major home repairs, maintenance and repairs of housing.
- Payment for telephone services.
- Providing medications.
- Providing health resort vouchers.
Veterans living in the private sector in houses without central heating are compensated for the purchase of coal or firewood. The benefit is issued at the MFC.
Monetization
Monetization of benefits is regulated by legislation on labor veterans and is available at the federal and regional levels. She is provided with the receipt of funds in lieu of a number of services:
- vouchers to a sanatorium;
- medicines and medical products;
- free pass.
The legislation does not prohibit the refusal of the entire social package or its individual points and receiving monetary compensation instead. To do this, you will need to submit an application to the social security authorities at the place of official registration.
Compensation and additional payments to pensions for labor veterans in 2021
Veterans of labor are considered to be citizens of the Russian Federation who retired according to age criteria, showed special diligence in their work and have medals and awards.
At the moment, labor veterans can take advantage of:
- travel benefits;
- receive compensation for housing and communal services;
- reimburse the costs of prosthetics;
- free medical care.
This list is established by law; in 2019, an increase in the amounts allocated for these benefits is predicted.
A complete list of benefits and additional payments can be found at the social protection authorities.
If a pensioner has the right to several types of additional payments, the largest one is selected, or the additional payments are summed up in the manner prescribed by law.
Regional nuances
Labor veterans registered in Moscow can receive state benefits only if they receive an old-age insurance pension or are assigned a pension on other grounds. Persons who do not receive a pension are not entitled to them. A similar order exists in the capital in 2021 and continues in 2021.
In the Murmansk region, a title holder moving to another region for permanent residence is provided with a one-time allowance.
In St. Petersburg, the list of transport benefits includes year-round free travel on commuter trains, and in the Krasnodar Territory - free production of dentures.
Labor veteran: what additional payments are provided?
A veteran of labor (hereinafter referred to as VT) has the right to receive federal or regional increases and benefits.
The main allowances include the following:
- Indexation of pension payments.
- Increases in the case of pension payments below the subsistence level.
- Monetization of benefits.
- One-time cash payment (LCP). The average payment amount ranges from 300 to 600 rubles , depending on the subject of the Russian Federation.
- Cash compensation for utility bills.
- Regional payments in accordance with regulations of local authorities. The full list of benefits can be clarified at the territorial branch of the Pension Fund.
In addition to the specified list of allowances, VTs claim the following benefits:
- Additional leave of at least 30 days while continuing to work.
- Free travel on public buses, trolleybuses and other transport.
- Dental prosthetics.
- Preferential medical care.
- 50% discount on travel by rail and water transport.
- Providing free vouchers to the sanatorium complex, including free travel to the location of the sanatorium-resort complex.
It is important to know! Benefits for military pensioners
In addition, some of these benefits can be monetized, that is, converted into cash equivalent. At the same time, monetization is provided only for federal benefits. To receive this increase, VT is required to submit an application to the social security authorities in accordance with the rules of Federal Law-122.
Regional bonuses differ from each other. Here is an example of benefits that are common in St. Petersburg:
- 50% compensation for utility bills;
- 50% discount on water and railway transport;
- discounted travel on public transport;
- surcharge for using a landline phone in the amount of 400 rubles;
- dental prosthetics;
- provision of vouchers to a sanatorium-resort complex;
- additional leave for working veterans.