Pensions have always been and remain the most pressing social issue. As of 2021, there are over 42 million pensioners in our country. These are only civilians. According to the Ministry of Defense, the number of military retirees is about 1.1 million people.
Since the specifics of the work of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are somewhat different from those of civilians, their pension is calculated differently. Also, funding comes from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and not from the pension fund.
Pensions for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are assigned based on the following: length of service, acquired disability and a pension in connection with the loss of a breadwinner.
How are pensions calculated for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs? It includes the amount of salary that the employee had before dismissal, the presence of a title for which there was additional payment. This also includes additional payments for long service and monthly compensation for food in cash terms.
Thus, if, say, a police officer has more than 20 years of experience, his pension will be calculated based on half of the full years of service and adding 3% to them for each subsequent year.
As for a disability pension, an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can receive it if he received this disability either during his service or in the next 3 months after it. To assign such a pension, a medical examination report will be required.
A survivor's pension can be received by minor children, as well as the spouse and parents supported by the employee. Moreover, the pension is assigned in the event of his death either during the period of service, or after it, but as a result of injury in this service. In the first option, the monthly compensation will be 50%, in the second - 40%.
Will there be an increase or increase in the Ministry of Internal Affairs pension from January 1, 2018?
Discussions about increasing pensions for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are ongoing along with indexation for civilians. In 2021, it is also planned to increase payments by 3.7% from January.
During the crisis in 2021, it was decided to cancel the indexation of pensions, so it is possible to double the size of the Ministry of Internal Affairs pension in 2018 - for 2021 and 2021.
Even if the indexation is small, a coefficient is added to the size of the fixed part of the pension, and it can reach 85%.
If the budget allows, then in 2021 the issue of increasing pensions for former employees of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs will be considered.
By what mechanism can the length of service be increased for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs?
The exact mechanism has not been made public. The only thing Kommersant was told by its sources in the law enforcement agencies is that the innovations will not apply to those employees whose contracts end at the same time as they reach 20 years of service.
As for everyone else, there is no information on whether the increase in length of service will be smooth for them or whether employees will be faced with the fact that the minimum length of service has increased by five years at once.
It is worth recalling that talk about increasing length of service has been going on for quite some time. Thus, back in 2013, the Ministry of Defense was preparing a draft of such changes, according to which a transition period was provided for, during which employees who had reached 20 years of service could voluntarily continue their service, receiving, in addition to salary, a quarter of their possible pension. The project was eventually abandoned as being too expensive to implement.
In 2015, the Ministry of Finance came up with the idea of increasing the length of service. This department proposed increasing the length of service by 10 years at once - up to 30. This radical measure was also eventually abandoned.
Thus, conversations about increasing length of service arise every two years, but so far they have not resulted in anything concrete.
How to calculate your pension (calculator)?
Pensions for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are calculated using the following formula:
Salary by position + Salary by rank + Bonuses and allowances * 69.45% * pension as a percentage = Amount of pension payments.
In addition, on the Internet you can find many sites where there is a calculator for calculating pensions. For example, this https://www.45-90.ru/calc
Here you need to enter information about yourself, your salary, points and other data. The pension is calculated on their basis. However, the best option and more accurate is to directly contact the fund from which you receive your pension.
As for civil pensions, they are calculated using the following formula:
SP = IPC x SIPC x K + FV x K
— SP — the amount of the old-age insurance pension;
— IPC — the sum of pension points accumulated at the time of calculation;
— SIPC — the cost of the individual pension coefficient;
— K — bonus coefficients (for fixed payments and pension points they have different values);
— FV — fixed payment.
Here we see several meanings that need to be understood:
- individual pension coefficient (IPK or pension point) - a value that depends on the amount of insurance contributions, and therefore on salary;
— bonus coefficients are an indicator for motivating citizens to retire later than retirement age. The longer you wait to retire, the more you will have;
- fixed payment - an amount guaranteed by the state.
The individual pension coefficient itself is calculated as follows:
IPC = SV / SVmax x 10
SV - insurance premiums paid by the employer;
CBmax is the maximum possible amount of contributions, which is taken from the contribution base at a rate of 16%.
This maximum base is indexed annually. In 2021 it was 876 thousand rubles, and in 2021 it will increase to 1,021,000 rubles.
And finally, information for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
— Pensioners of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can expect an indexed pension as early as December of this year.
— Employees of the Russian Guard will also receive an increased pension on behalf of the President of the Russian Federation.
— 11 billion rubles have been allocated from the Federal budget for pensions for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Security Forces.
Author of the publication
offline 2 years
How are pensions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs formed?
In most cases, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are paid pensions based on length of service. But there are some differences in the accrual and formation process compared to regular pension payments.
When an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs retires, he is provided with certain benefits, since their activities are associated with an irregular work schedule, risk to human life and other factors. The retirement process depends directly on the type of pension payments. At the moment the main types are:
- For the loss of a breadwinner. 2. Based on length of service. 3. By disability group.
In order to apply for a pension, a citizen must have a service record of at least 25 years and direct labor activity of at least 12.5 years. To register, you need to come to a branch of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation with the following documents:
- monetary certificate; ⦁ calculation based on the length of service of the period worked; ⦁ statement; ⦁ consent to the processing of personal information; ⦁ a document confirming the application of preferential conditions.
If a citizen applies for a disability pension, he must also present a certificate from a medical expert commission, which determines one of three groups.
If the pension is issued by a relative of the deceased, it is required to present to the Pension Fund employees a document confirming the death of the Ministry of Internal Affairs employee; decision of the judicial authorities to declare a missing close relative missing; a document confirming relationship with a former employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; an extract from the order to exclude the deceased from the Ministry of Internal Affairs; an investigation document related to identifying the cause of death and the conclusion of a military medical commission.
In the process of processing pension payments, a ministry employee is required to submit a report to the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. For this purpose, there is a specially prepared form on which the fact of receiving an imminent pension payment is indicated. Personal data (full name, assigned title, telephone number, as well as legal and actual address of residence) must also be specified there.
The main part of the form indicates the basis for dismissal, data on cash payments, type of pension and, if any, it is necessary to indicate information about the previously assigned pension, as well as general information about children and family. After writing the application, the date and signature of the applicant are placed.
Benefits will be assigned based on the calculated pension data. They depend on the age of the employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, marital status and status. For example, if an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs has received pension payments based on length of service, then he has the right to receive the following allowances:
- 1st disability group upon reaching 80 years of age, a 100% bonus is awarded; ⦁ for participants in combat operations, the pension increases by 32%, if they have reached 80 years old - then 64%; ⦁ for one disabled person - 32%, for 2 - 64%, if more than 3 - 100%.
It is important to know! If a disabled person independently receives pension payments, then all allowances are cancelled.
Former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have the right to apply for old-age pension payments, in addition to a long-service pension. To do this, it is necessary to take into account the insurance period of at least 5 years, the age of 60 years and the presence of a previously assigned pension. In order to apply for a second pension, it is necessary to provide the Pension Fund employees with the following documents:
- Passport. 2. Certificate of pension payments. 3. SNILS. 4. Certificate of income. 5. Work record book.
Don't miss: International intellectual games in Yakutia
A survivor's pension is accrued when a family is left without the support of a breadwinner who served in the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This type of pension can only be applied for by disabled citizens, namely: retired parents, disabled people, relatives who are raising grandchildren, children or brothers of the deceased, as well as children under the age of majority.
It is important to know! The pension can be received within three months after the official dismissal of the deceased. Those who were seriously injured during service or if a citizen’s health deteriorated 3 months after the end of service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs have the right to apply for a disability pension. Disability may occur for the following reasons:
- contusions; ⦁ illness during the performance of official duties; ⦁ injuries during service; ⦁ injuries.
The amount of the pension will depend on the group, which is appointed by a medical commission of experts. Additional allowances can be received by pensioners who have reached 80 years of age and citizens who have disabled family members and participants of the Second World War.
Conditions for receiving a pension from the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, like the military, are also civil servants. However, given the complexity of the work they perform, which often involves risks to health and even life, the government has developed a number of incentive measures that can compensate for the difficult conditions of service. In particular, all law enforcement officers have the right to receive a long-service pension. To do this, the following conditions must be met:
- From this year, the retirement age has been raised by a year and should be 46 years old ,
- work experience in authorities - 20 years .
If, upon reaching this age, a person has not accumulated the required work experience in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, then he can still apply for benefits if his total work experience is 25 years , and he has worked in the police for at least 12.5 years .
It is planned to increase seniority as gradually as age. This takes into account:
- years of military service,
- studying at a university,
- time spent working in government agencies.
Employees of the traffic police and transport police, all police departments (federal and regional throughout Russia), special forces military personnel, the National Guard, operational investigative and search units, investigative bodies, departments of the Federal Migration Service and the Federal Service for Turnover can count on a long-service pension from the Ministry of Internal Affairs for drug control and other units related to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Participants in combat operations and anti-terrorist operations, including for service in the North Caucasus, and for their courage in detaining especially dangerous criminals, receive special pension supplements. The size of the pension depends on the length of service, as well as on the rank and reduction factor. The government planned to gradually increase it to 100%, but its size has been frozen for several years, although this year it was decided to increase it again and gradually bring it to the previously mentioned amount.
Don't miss: Presidential Candidates
In addition, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can apply for a second pension - an insurance pension, which is paid by the Pension Fund to all working citizens of our country. This can be done after reaching retirement age, subject to the following conditions:
- minimum work experience - 9 years ,
- accrual of the required amount of insurance points on an individual personal account in the Pension Fund - this year they should be 13.8 points .
