Old-age pension in Russia: what size, benefits, how to get it

Average age pension in the Russian Federation for 2021 and the first half of 2019

The Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the end of 2021 - beginning of 2021 informed that the average old-age pension in the country is at the level of 14.1 thousand rubles. This is in comparison with the level of salaries paid to Russians, which is about 40% of average earnings. At the same time, the social pension is much smaller, on average it is 9 thousand rubles.

According to the figures provided by the government, the rate of increase in pension provision for citizens exceeds the inflation rate by 2 times. So, in 2021 it was held twice in February and April.

According to the developed plan, by 2024 the insurance pension (SP) will reach 20 thousand rubles. In 2021, the old-age pension was increased by more than 7%, and the level of payment increased by an average of one thousand rubles - in total, the average insurance payment is about 15.1 thousand rubles.

Average size of insurance pension in the Moscow region

The cost of living in the Russian Federation for 2021 for a pensioner is 10,022 rubles. If the cost of living in your region is less than the same level in the country, the Pension Fund will make an additional payment. If the cost of living in your region is higher than in the country, you need to contact the social security authority to assign an additional payment.

The monthly income of a non-working pensioner must be no less than the minimum subsistence level for a pensioner established in the region of the Russian Federation in which he lives. This rule is enshrined in Part 1 of Art. 12.1 of Law No. 178-FZ of July 17, 1999

Let us remind you that from January 1, 2021, one-time payments to pensioners of the capital were increased by an average of 5.6%. For example, after mandatory indexation, the additional payment to participants in the defense of Moscow increased by 448 rubles, and to honored artists - by 1,680 rubles. In 2021, deputies also plan to increase the amount of bonuses for citizens of retirement age.

Minimum size

There is no fixed concept of minimum pension in the legislation of the Russian Federation. The main condition when calculating the payment is that it should not be less than the minimum subsistence level for a pensioner accepted in a given region. If the accrued amount does not reach this amount, then local authorities seek funds to bring it to the level accepted in a given subject of the federation.

The social supplement is issued upon a written application from the pensioner to the Pension Fund, with supporting documents, about the discrepancy between the payment amount and the established minimum subsistence level for the pensioner. If a pensioner continues or resumes working, he cannot claim this social benefit. The increase in state payments by age is affected by:

When a citizen reaches 80 years of age, the state introduces additional subsidies.
Disabled dependents remain in the care of the pensioner: parents, children, grandchildren, adopted children.
State indexations were adopted by the amount of inflation or another coefficient approved by the government.
The pensioner begins again or continues to engage in official work.

When entering an insurance pension in the second half of 2021, you must work for at least 10 years and accumulate 16.2 points. And by 2022, these data will change to 15 years and 30 points. For civil servants the numbers are different:

Period	Man's age	Woman's age	Experience	Point
II half of 2021	61,5	56,5	12	21
2023 and beyond	65	60	15	30

If the citizen’s conditions are not met, then the insurance portion will not be assigned to him. The pensioner will receive social benefits from the state.

Minimum fixed payment amounts for each type of pension

However, in addition to this additional payment, some categories of pensioners are entitled to additional social support measures.

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Non-working pensioners in Russia receive social benefits, the amount of which depends on various criteria and coefficients. In addition, the amount of accruals depends on the category to which retired citizens belong, in accordance with adopted laws. However, there are certain standards governing thresholds for amounts paid.

Now a point costs 98 rubles 86 kopecks, and in 2022 it will rise in price to 104 rubles, which, as the government expects, will raise insurance pensions by another 5.9%.

Maximum size

What maximum age pension will be accrued to each citizen of the Russian Federation depends on the following circumstances:

number of complete years as of the date of issue;
total work experience;
the presence of a regional component when living or working in difficult climatic conditions, for example, in the Far North or equivalent regions;
salary received over the years of work;
pension contributions made;
how many years the citizen worked while at retirement age.

If a pensioner who was supposed to go on vacation at the age of 65 or 60 continues to work, then the amount of the payment will increase taking into account the following coefficients:

Length of service in years after reaching statutory years	Increasing coefficient for a pensioner’s personal coefficient	Increasing factor for fixed part
1 year	1,07	1,056
5 years	1,45	1,36
10 years	2,32	2,11

It turns out that the longer a citizen continues his work activity after the official retirement age, the more he will receive from the state when he stops working.

Indexation of pensions in Mytishchi in 2021

If we compare the growth dynamics of pensions with the past year, then for citizens who retired, the benefit amount was increased twice:

from January 1 - by 3.7 percent (fixed payment amount - 4,982.9 rubles, increase in one pension coefficient - 81.49 rubles)
from 04/01/2018 – by another 2.9%.

We have prepared for you a table that shows the cost of living of a pensioner for 2021, as well as (for comparison) its level last year and the year before.

Non-working pensioners who are registered in the Moscow region at their place of residence or stay will be able to receive additional payment.

The current legislation in Russia establishes that the total material support for non-working pensioners cannot be less than the subsistence level.

Thus, if a pensioner was fired before December 1, 2021, he has the right to hope for a January pension increase in January 2019. If he was fired in January of this year, indexation will be made before the next scheduled payment.

A regional social supplement is paid by regional social protection authorities if the cost of living of a pensioner in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation is higher than the same figure in the Russian Federation, and the total amount of cash payments to a non-working pensioner is lower than the regional subsistence minimum.

Pension payments are far from the only type of financial support for older people. Additionally, they have the right to receive other additional payments, which are determined by the norms of current legislation. Due to this, even when receiving the minimum pension in 2021, a Russian can count on full financial assistance from the state.

The federal social supplement is paid by the territorial bodies of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and is established if the total amount of cash payments to a non-working pensioner does not reach the pensioner’s subsistence level established in the region of residence, which, in turn, does not reach the pensioner’s subsistence level in the whole of the Russian Federation.

Benefits and allowances

Pensioners belong to a socially vulnerable category, so the state has provided not only the payment of pensions, but also other support measures. These include:

Exemption from property tax for one property.
The right to a tax deduction when purchasing housing. If a pensioner works, then he has the right to submit an application to the tax authority for a refund of the amounts paid to the budget for the previous 4 years.
Exemption from paying land tax in the amount of up to 10 thousand rubles.
If you have a prescription from your doctor, a disabled person's benefit card or a pension card, you can buy medications at half the cost.
Preferential travel on public transport, if provided by local or regional authorities.
Compensation or benefits for utility bills. In some regions, pensioners receive a refund when paying for housing and communal services, in others it is necessary to prove that the pensioner is living alone or his financial capabilities classify him as a low-income citizen.

Some benefits are provided to pensioners automatically; to receive others, you must contact the tax authorities, MFC or housing and communal services representative offices.

How is pension indexation carried out after the dismissal of a pensioner?

After the recalculation, the average social pension in the country will increase to almost 10 thousand rubles per month.

In Russia, the concept of “minimum pension” is not established at the legislative level. In practice, accrued pensions are brought into line with the pensioner’s subsistence level (federal or regional).

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The minimum fixed payment for recipients of an insurance pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner is 3,022 rubles. 24 kopecks per month.

Please note that for comparison with the cost of living, not only an insurance or social pension is used, but also a number of other payments:

additional material (social) support;
monthly cash payment, including for a set of social services (NSS);
other regional measures of social support in cash (compensation for payment for housing and communal services, telephone, travel on all types of transport, etc.).

It is noted that the cost of living for a pensioner in the Moscow region set for 2021 will exceed this value for Russia as a whole, which is 10,022 rubles.

The minimum pension and PMP have been one and the same thing for years. Pensioners for whom the Pension Fund calculated a pension amount below the PMP received an additional payment exactly up to the level of this value.

The most significant increase in PMP over the year is in the Jewish Autonomous Okrug (1,817 rubles), the smallest is in Ingushetia and the Karachay-Cherkess Republic (only 174 rubles each).

Pensions in a new way: social and insurance

Since 2015, it has become increasingly important for Russian citizens to receive official wages, from which the employer makes contributions to all funds, primarily to the Pension Fund. The cumulative part of future payments upon reaching retirement age depends on this.

For those who are not retiring soon, it is important to understand which additional periods will be included in the length of service and which the Pension Fund will not count. This will include: periods of annual paid leave, sick leave, maternity leave until the child reaches 18 months, military service and other periods when contributions to the Pension Fund were made. Studying at a university is not included in the insurance period, as is the period of child care from 18 to 36 months, as well as time off, leaves without pay and periods of being unemployed, without official confirmation of the status of unemployed in the employment service.

When a citizen retires, the points he accumulated during his work are recalculated at the rate established by the state at that time. In 2021, a point costs 87.24 rubles; by 2023, the amount will increase and amount to 116.63 rubles.

To establish a social pension, when there is not enough length of service and points for insurance, a citizen will have to wait until the following age:

65 years for women;
70 years for men.

But such a transition is not envisaged immediately; in 2021, a social pension will be assigned to men aged 66 and women aged 61. And by 2023, the figures established by law will be achieved.

To receive a pension social benefit, a foreigner must have lived in the Russian Federation for 15 years and reached the age prescribed by legislators.

The size of the social pension in 2021, taking into account indexation, varies from 7.8 thousand rubles. in the Tambov region up to 19 thousand residents of Chukotka.

If a citizen has not accumulated points and experience, but his health does not allow him to work, then he has the right to apply for a disability pension. Single pensioners and disabled people who cannot care for themselves and have no one to look after them can arrange their own stay in nursing homes, and their pension will be spent on accommodation, food and care.

Recipients of social pensions should take into account that in the case of official employment, the state cancels the payment of preferential benefits to them. But this state of affairs will allow the pensioner to accumulate the points and length of service that are missing for calculating the insurance pension.

For pensioners who prefer not to depend on home delivery providers, it is more convenient to receive their government payments on a card. To do this, just select a suitable banking product, take the card account number and take it to the Pension Fund, where transfers will be made. Banks offer many loyalty programs for senior citizens through debit and credit cards.

Those who fly will be interested in cards with miles, or if they want to purchase goods in installments, installment cards are suitable.

about the author

Klavdiya Treskova - higher education with qualification “Economist”, with specializations “Economics and Management” and “Computer Technologies” at PSU. She worked in a bank in positions from operator to acting. Head of the Department for servicing private and corporate clients. Every year she successfully passed certifications, education and training in banking services. Total work experience in the bank is more than 15 years. [email protected]

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Minimum amounts of a fixed payment of a disability insurance pension

His wife, Maria Fedorovna the Terrible, worked all her life as a galley slave in the diplomatic service.

The situation with the minimum pension in the Moscow region in 2021 looks a little different. When calculating it, the PMP indicator also plays a decisive role. But in the region its value is lower than in the capital, which is due to the different cost of goods and services.

Civil servants will receive pensions based on rank as well as length of service. The initial amount for calculating a long-service pension is 45% of earnings for the last year of work. Persons with at least 15 years of work experience can apply for this payment. In each subsequent year, the additional payment will increase by 3%, but not more than 75% of earnings for the last year.

If a pensioner does not work and has lived in Moscow for more than 10 years, he has the right to apply for regional social benefits so that his monthly income is not less than 19,500 rubles. Non-working citizens of retirement age are entitled to a monthly compensation payment, which also helps increase income.

For 2021, as for every year before, another increase in pensions is planned. In 2021, payments to all pensioners will be increased in Russia, i.e. There will be an indexation of pensions for those who are already retired and receive regular old-age insurance pensions and other categories.

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Author of the article: Klavdiya Treskova

Consultant, author Popovich Anna

Financial author Olga Pikhotskaya

Table - Cost of living for a pensioner in 2021

From the table you will see how much the cost of living of a pensioner in your region has increased over 1 year (from 2021 to 2021) and over 2 years (from 2019 to 2021).

And those pensioners who have lived in the capital for more than 10 years are guaranteed to receive benefits of at least 20,220 rubles per month.

The minimum pension in the Moscow region in 2021 has become higher. All social support measures for pensioners, including those living alone, have also been preserved. Let's consider what additional payments and compensations older people in the Moscow region will receive this year.

How is a pensioner’s income calculated when assigning an additional payment?

The social supplement is assigned based on all income to the pensioner’s budget. The concept of “material security” includes not only the state pension, but also the following types of direct and indirect monetary income:

preferential allowances established by the region;
benefits in kind, converted into cash equivalent;
additional pension payments;
regional social support measures.

Reduced or free travel and subsidies for utility bills are included in income.

The President introduced an important clarification to the social security of low-income pensioners. From 2021, the indexation of citizens’ pensions is calculated after the social supplement is assigned. Thus, the minimum pension in the Russian Federation now exceeds the minimum subsistence level of a pensioner in the region by the amount of the inflation adjustment.

Mechanism for assigning payments to pensioners

In Russia there is no concept of “minimum pension”. Pension payments are based on a fixed base part and individual allowances.

The old age pension is affected by:

The installed base part is 5686 rubles 25 kopecks.
Official work experience when insurance and pension contributions were made.
Additional coefficients associated with special working conditions.
The number of pension points earned.

The social old-age pension is assigned to people who do not have sufficient work experience to qualify for a labor pension. Appointed 5 years later than labor in accordance with the general procedure. Also, people who have lost their ability to work due to illness or have lost their breadwinner receive a social pension.

Not all older citizens have the size of their assigned pension that allows them to pay for vital needs. For them, the state has legislated the provision that a pensioner cannot receive a monthly payment less than the regional subsistence minimum for this category of citizens (Article 12.1 of Law No. 178-FZ of July 1999).

The national average cost of living is set at the end of the year. The process is regulated by the law of December 2, 2021 No. 380-FZ. In 2020, to support the lives of recipients of money from the Pension Fund, a threshold of 9,311 rubles was set.

In the fall of 2021, regional authorities decided to leave the cost of living for pensioners in the Moscow region at 9908 (Law No. 173/2019). Despite the fact that there was no increase, pensioners in the Moscow region will receive 597 rubles more monthly than their peers in the country.

In the case of the formation of a social supplement, the excess of regional value over federal value is of fundamental importance. According to established standards, if the regional minimum is less than the national average, then funding comes from the federal budget.

Regions that have established a minimum subsistence level for their pensioners that is higher than the federal level (as in the case under consideration) make social supplements independently. According to calculations, about 167 thousand elderly citizens of the Moscow region will receive additional payments from the budget.

The criteria for assigning a social supplement to pension provision are as follows:

the applicant must have Russian citizenship;
refuse to continue working;
have grounds to be recognized as low-income.

You should apply for payments to the social security authorities at your place of registration. The fact of residence in the Moscow region will need to be confirmed with documents.

All pension supplements in Balashikha (2021)

The amount of additional payment to the pension is individual in each individual case. The amount depends on the average monthly earnings in the Russian Federation (including from July 1 to September 30, 2021), the applicant’s average monthly earnings for the last 24 months (any 60 consecutive months), the length of service coefficient, the average monthly amount of contributions to the Pension Fund and the amount of funds required to financially support the costs of paying a pension supplement at the beginning of the payment period.

from May 1 – when applying from January 1 to March 31;
from August 1 – when applying from April 1 to June 30;
from November 1 – when applying from July 1 to September 30;
from February 1 – when applying from October 1 to December 31 of the previous year.

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Minimum pension in 2021

If a citizen who has reached retirement age does not know how much he will receive and what minimum pension he is entitled to in 2021, he must contact the territorial division of the Pension Fund. After this, it will become clear whether he should count on an increase, for which he will have to submit a certain package of documents.

This is dictated by changes in the calculation of the minimum wage (the corresponding federal law has already been adopted in the State Duma). MOSCOW, November 19. /TASS/. Deputies of the Moscow Regional Duma at a meeting on Thursday again adopted a law on increasing the living wage of a pensioner in 2021 due to changes in the parameters of the forecast for the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the next year. Thus, this value in the Moscow region will be about 10.6 thousand rubles.