Regional maternity capital in the Moscow region operates on the basis of bill No. 53/2011-OZ, approved on April 22, 2011, which became an addition to the Law of the Moscow Region No. 1/2006-OZ dated January 12, 2006 “On measures of social support for families and children in the Moscow region". The right to have a certificate for regional maternity capital in Moscow and Moscow Region is available to parents in whose families a second and subsequent child was born or adopted during the period from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020 (Article 20.2 of the Moscow Region Law).
Moscow maternity capital is a unified regional program that can be used by both residents of the capital and its region.
In order to apply for maternity capital and subsequently receive a government subsidy, the following conditions must be met:
- The mother of the second and subsequent children did not use the right to receive state support funds.
- The father, who is officially the sole adoptive parent of the second and subsequent children, has not previously received funds from the regional maternity capital.
The procedure for applying for and rules for issuing capital, as well as the form of a certificate for regional maternity capital in Moscow and Moscow Region, are determined by Order of the Ministry of Social Protection of the Moscow Region No. 98-r, approved on December 29, 2011. Families can use the funds of regional maternity capital after achieving the second and subsequent a child aged 3 years.
Early use of regional state support funds is allowed in cases where they need to be used to repay a loan or loan for maternity capital issued to improve housing conditions.
The size of Moscow maternity capital is 100,000 rubles, this amount is constant and is not subject to indexation in the future.
Families who previously received a maternity capital certificate and did not use it can apply for funds in 2020 and 2021.
The regional administration divided the total amount of 100 thousand rubles into two parts - 50 thousand rubles each. To receive the first half of maternity capital (50 thousand for 2020), you must submit an application for disposal of funds before April 1, 2021. And the amount for 2021 can be disposed of in the period from January 1, 2021 to December 1, 2021.
The concept of regional maternity capital
It is represented by a local program necessary to support citizens with small children. Regional budget funds are used to allocate it. Payments may be indexed or not change over time, as the demographic situation of each city is taken into account.
Attention! When calculating the indicator, the minimum wage, the level of well-being of the region, as well as other economic indicators are taken into account.
Large sums are offered by the authorities of large cities with low birth rates. In some regions the program is not used at all, and this is due to a favorable demographic situation.
For example, in Moscow the program was closed back in 2020. The federal government cannot change the conditions for receiving or the amount of maternity capital, since the basic rules are regulated by regional legislation.
It is also useful to read: Registration of a certificate of the balance of funds from maternity capital through State Services
Can it be used in another region?
Often, the situation is such that a family is registered in one region, but practically lives in another . This is due to the global migration policy within our country, because citizens are constantly moving in search of work.
Due to the current economic crisis in our country, the level of migration is only increasing, so the issue of using maternal capital in another region where the family is registered is more relevant than ever.
As we know, regulatory acts of subjects should not contradict federal state laws . Let us turn to Law 256-FZ, which is valid throughout Russia, and it describes all issues related to maternal capital.
This law stipulates that citizens have the right to purchase real estate with maternity capital money throughout Russia.
It is not allowed to purchase real estate only outside the borders of our state.
Therefore, we conclude that regional regulations cannot contradict this law, which means that you can use the funds received from the subject to purchase real estate throughout Russia, wherever you may wish.
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How is it different from federal
The main differences between regional maternity capital and federal support measures include:
- money is used from the budget of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation;
- federal maternity capital is offered to residents of all cities, and a single amount is offered, but in the regional program the amount differs significantly, as it varies from 25 to 700 thousand rubles;
- funds are usually issued 3 years after the birth of the baby, but sometimes money is provided much earlier, for example, if citizens have a mortgage;
- Typically, the assistance measure is offered only to families in which the 3rd or 4th child appears, and adoptive parents can also count on the amount.
Reference! The certificate is issued once, so even if another baby appears in the family, this will not be the basis for receiving the payment again.
What is the size of the regional uterine capital?
What amount is provided for in the regional maternity capital is established by regional legislation, so the payment amounts differ. Thus, in the Krasnodar Territory, cash benefits may be less or, on the contrary, more than what the Transbaikal regional government body offers to large families. Eg:
- for residents of Moscow and the region, regional maternity capital is provided in the amount of 100 thousand rubles;
- the amount of regional financial support in Rostov is 117 thousand rubles;
- The Krasnoyarsk regional district pays large families 100 thousand rubles;
- Khabarovsk set the amount of material support in the amount of 200 thousand rubles;
- Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky pays regional maternity capital to large families in the amount of 100 thousand rubles for the third child, and for each subsequent child the payment amount increases by 50 thousand rubles.
As mentioned earlier, local regional authorities have the right to make changes in this matter.
Destination Features
The right to regional maternity capital is confirmed by receiving a special certificate from social protection. Documentation is issued only to persons who are Russian citizens.
The registration process has some nuances:
- This support measure is formalized in the social security department of each region;
- it is allowed to send documents to receive maternity capital by mail, as well as bring them in person or through an official representative;
- it is allowed to submit documents for a certificate through the State Services portal or contact an intermediary represented by the MFC;
- There are no restrictions on the processing time, so you don’t have to contact the social security department immediately after giving birth.
To obtain a certificate, the following documents are prepared:
- mother's passport;
- if a representative is involved in the procedure, then his passport and a notarized power of attorney are required;
- birth certificates of children raised in a family;
- if the children are adopted, a court decision is required;
- documents proving the Russian citizenship of the applicant and children;
- SNILS;
- application for maternity capital.
During the process of filling out the application, the mother’s personal data, passport data, citizenship and information about the children are indicated. Regional capital is offered in addition to the federal certificate, so when several payments are combined, it becomes possible to buy real estate.
Important! If a woman dies before the certificate is issued, then the father can handle the process, but the woman’s death certificate is attached to the package of documents.
What documents are needed
You will definitely need:
- passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- passport of a representative or proxy (if the applicant cannot submit documents in person);
- birth (adoption) certificates of all children;
- certificate of family composition;
- documents confirming the Russian citizenship of the child (children) born or adopted after January 1, 2007; a birth certificate indicating the citizenship of his parents or a stamp from the passport and visa service about the citizenship of the child;
- insert in the child’s birth certificate, if received before February 7, 2007
If registration information is not contained in the identity document, you will need a document confirming the applicant’s registration at the place of residence in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, issued by the registration authority.
You will learn more about the required documents from Resolution No. 383-p “On the procedure for issuing a certificate for regional maternity (family) capital” (09.26.2017)
What can you use it for?
Regional maternity capital is issued based on the requirements of local legislation, therefore the purposes of its use differ in different cities.
Typically, money can be used for the following purposes:
- improvement of living conditions, for which real estate is purchased or built;
- payment for children's education;
- purchasing funds for the rehabilitation of disabled children.
In some regions, the number of spending destinations is significantly increasing. For example:
- you can not only build, but also renovate housing,
- buy a plot of land to build a summer house,
- pay for clubs and sections for children,
- buy a car or household appliances,
- bring utilities to the house
- pay for paid medical services.
In the Samara region you can pay off a loan, and in the Perm region you are allowed to use the money for recreation and recovery.
Children's education
Parents often use regional maternity capital to pay for their children’s education.
In this case, the money can be used for the following purposes:
- visiting a kindergarten, not only a public one, but also a paid one;
- accommodation in a dormitory while studying at a university;
- payment for education in different educational institutions;
- visiting clubs or sections.
Attention! The main condition for using maternity capital funds is that the selected educational institution must be located on the territory of the Russian Federation.
In some regions, it is allowed to use budget funds to purchase a car, but only a domestic vehicle is selected. Since 2020, citizens can receive a monthly payment if their income is less than the subsistence level. Therefore, corresponding changes were made to regional programs.
Funds issued on the basis of regional maternity capital are not provided in the form of cash, and therefore are transferred to other organizations, for example, contracting firms, banks or medical institutions. If citizens use any illegal methods to cash out money, they are held accountable for fraud, and also return previously received funds.
It is also useful to read: Is maternity capital required if the child dies?
Improving living conditions
This method of using regional capital is chosen by citizens most often. With the help of budget funds, people solve their housing problems.
Money can be used for:
- purchasing an apartment located on the secondary or primary market;
- mortgage registration;
- reconstruction of a private house;
- construction of a residential facility;
- purchasing a home.
Difficulties often arise when purchasing real estate, as sellers sometimes refuse to receive payment based on the certificate. To solve this problem, you can take out a mortgage loan, which, after the transaction is concluded, is repaid with maternal capital.
Reference! Many large banks work with maternity capital, so the certificate can easily be used to partially or fully repay a target loan.
If the money is used to build a house, it is issued in two stages. The first half of the funds is allocated for the construction of the foundation, and the balance is transferred six months after providing evidence of construction. The land on which the house is built must be the property of the family.
If a private building is classified as emergency real estate, then funds from the regional capital can be used for reconstruction , for which the load-bearing structures are replaced, the floor is completed, or the technical characteristics are changed.
Features of regional maternity capital in the Moscow region in 2020
First of all, it is worth considering that the support program was valid until 2020 inclusive . The cessation of the implementation of social assistance is due to the demographic norm in the region and overpopulation in Moscow itself. This means that residents of the Moscow region who had children in 2020 and subsequent years are not entitled to payment. But parents can still receive a certificate if the child was born during the program period .
On January 29, 2020, during an address to citizens, the Governor of the Moscow Region, Andrei Vorobyov, said that 220 thousand families took advantage of the regional program, but only 30% of them used the certificate. To change this situation, Vorobiev proposed, subject to the birth of another child, to pay 50 thousand rubles in cash from the certificate funds and another 50 thousand in 2021. The second initiative is to reduce the mortgage rate by 3% .
Table for issuing regional maternity capital by region
Each region issues its own certificates, which differ in the amount provided, registration rules and possibilities for using the funds.
| Region of Russia | Amount issued (thousand rubles) | Terms of use |
| Moscow | 100 | Buying a home and paying for children's education |
| Murmansk | 121 | Purchasing real estate, educating minors, paying for medical services and restoring children’s health |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 25 for 2 children and 100 thousand rubles. on the third | Payment for education, purchase of a residential property, installation of utilities to the house, purchase of goods for the social adaptation of disabled people and payment for medical services |
| Sakhalinskaya | 204 for 2 children and 150 thousand rubles. women who gave birth to a child before 25 years of age | Purchasing housing, paying for education and medical care, as well as expenses related to the rehabilitation of disabled children |
| North Ossetia | 50 | For any personal needs |
| Ulyanovskaya | 50 for the 2nd child and 100 for the 3rd, 150 for the 4th and 200 for the fifth | Education of children and purchase of housing, payment of insurance, medical services or organization of recreation for children |
Additionally, cities offer various support measures when a third child appears. For example, in the Altai Territory, 55 thousand rubles are offered, and the authorities of the Amur region provide 100 thousand rubles. In the Belgorod region, 55 thousand rubles are issued, and in the Volgograd region - 70 thousand rubles. These funds are usually offered for the personal needs of citizens.
At the birth of the 4th or subsequent children, in some cities another measure of material support is provided . In the Altai Republic, 50 thousand rubles are issued, and in Karachay-Cherkessia the amount increases to 105 thousand rubles.
Conditions for obtaining regional maternity capital
In most constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the right to regional maternity capital appears at the birth or adoption of a third child . In some regions, other conditions apply, for example, maternity capital can be issued when:
- the second and subsequent child - in the Ulyanovsk region;
- fourth child - in the Altai Republic, Karachay-Cherkessia, Mari-El;
- fifth child - in Tyva.
The family must live on the territory of a given subject (republic, territory, federal city, autonomous okrug or autonomous region).
As a rule, regional maternity capital can be issued once , but not always - you can receive maternity capital for each of your children in:
- Kamchatka Territory (starting from the first child if certain conditions are met);
- Mordovia (from the third);
- Kirov region (from third);
- Ulyanovsk region (from the second child).
The rules for managing maternity capital are established by regional regulations . In general, to use maternity capital, you must:
- receive a personal document confirming the right to MK (certificate, letter of guarantee, etc.);
- submit an application to the authorized bodies (usually the social security department).
The size of regional maternity capital
The size of regional maternity capital, as a rule, ranges from 50 to 150 thousand rubles . The highest amount of capital for a third child is in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, where families can issue a certificate for 379,911 rubles (Part 2, Article 11 of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug Law “On the District Budget...”).
The lowest value in the Nizhny Novgorod region is 25,000 rubles for the second (subsequent) child born or adopted between September 1, 2011 and December 31, 2020 (Part 1, Article 8.6 of Regional Law No. 130-Z). In the Tyumen region, upon the birth of a third child, a family will be able to receive only 100,000 rubles (clause 4 of the regulations on regional maternity capital).
In many regions, maternity capital is indexed every year and its actual value may differ from that specified in the law.
In some regions, the size of maternity capital depends on the number of children . For example, in Mordovia (Article 6 of the Law of the Republic No. 66-Z) it is:
- 125,270 rubles for the third child;
- 150,324 rubles for the fourth child;
- 187,906 rubles for the birth (adoption), fifth and subsequent children.
In some regions, payments are established for the birth of several children at once . For example, in the Sverdlovsk region, mothers who gave birth to three children at the same time receive 205,669 rubles (paragraph 2, part 1, article 5 of Law No. 86-OZ).
Who is entitled to maternity capital?
According to the rules for obtaining a certificate, it can be issued:
- a woman who gave birth or adopted a second, third, etc. baby within the above time frame;
- to the children’s father (legal or biological), if the mother is deceased, incapacitated, deprived of parental rights or is considered missing or dead (by court decision);
- the man who was the sole adoptive parent from the very beginning;
- children deprived of parental care or officially recognized as orphans.
