Will the retirement age in Russia return in 2021?

The approval of the Pension Reform, which implies raising the retirement age, was, to put it mildly, poorly received by the public. In the summer of 2021, rallies were held repeatedly on this issue. In 2021, the people's opinion has not changed. On the Internet on public resources you can find many petitions to cancel the pension reform. But collecting signatures is unlikely to help. However, in April 2021, information appeared that a proposal had been sent to the State Duma to return the retirement age to pre-reform levels.

Proposal to repeal the 2018 pension reform

At the beginning of April 2021, many reliable and not very news publications published news that the Government was ready to consider a proposal to cancel the pension reform.

Such an initiative really has a place. The leader of the A Just Russia party, Sergei Mikhailovich Mironov, together with deputies of his faction, submitted a bill to abolish the pension reform to the State Duma. This document provides for the return of the retirement age to the old levels of 55 years for females and 60 for males.

Mironov personally emphasized that the pension reform was promoted by the government under the leadership of the then Prime Minister and former President of the Russian Federation in the period from 2008 to 2012, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, who managed to “push through” and approve anti-people legislative changes.

He emphasized that at the time of consideration of the proposed changes, the reform was justified by the need to save money. However, now, in 2021, the retirement age adjustment is in full swing, but no positive effect is being observed.

The state budget allocated for the payment of pensions to the population is still in deep deficit.

In addition to canceling the reform, Mironov also proposed completely eliminating the Russian Pension Fund as an institution, replacing it with a new system developed completely from scratch.

Will there be a pension age reform in 2021?

In one of his recent addresses to residents of the Russian Federation, a representative of the State Duma stated that the country's authorities are planning to revise the retirement age. Deputies of the lower house of parliament intend to study the relevant document soon.

Project No. 1145526-7 is subject to consideration. It proposes new age limits for retirement for Russians.

The country's authorities want to return to the previous retirement age figures:

• for women – 55 years;
• for men – 60 years.

The authors of the bill insist that an additional moratorium be imposed on changes in the retirement age until 2035. Deputies will begin considering this reform in June 2021.

Let us remind you that today the previous pension reform of January 1, 2019 is in force in Russia. A transition period has been established in the country until 2028. At the end of this period, men will retire at 65, women at 60.

Actions of A Just Russia in the first quarter of 2021

The proposal to cancel the increase in the retirement age is far from the only “revolutionary” proposal put forward personally by Sergei Mironov and members of the A Just Russia party. During 2021 they also offered:

• write off debts of the population on microloans and short-term loans in full without any penalties;
• demand early repayment of debts from other states, in particular from the People's Republic of Bangladesh;
• increase the cost of living to at least 31 thousand rubles, which is almost three times the current value.

Of course, all these initiatives will really improve the lives of the population and strengthen the country’s economy, which is already in need of radical changes. However, all these loud statements and radical proposals in practice do not carry any practical benefit. Naturally, such initiatives coming from a faction representing a minority in the State Duma will not be accepted.

All these proposals to cancel the increase in the retirement age, to liquidate the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation as an institution, etc. are nothing more than an attempt to gain the trust of voters. The reason for this is the upcoming elections to the State Duma, which are scheduled for September 19, 2021.

Initiation of a referendum

The news often talks about opposition parties proposing to hold a national referendum, thereby giving the country's population the opportunity to influence government policy regarding pensions. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation was the first to make such a proposal. In Moscow she has already held a meeting in a subgroup. On July 17, the party submitted to the CEC a proposal to hold an all-Russian referendum, which the Commission rejected due to poor wording. It was considered that the interpretation of the question could be misleading. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation had to make changes.

In order for an all-Russian referendum to be held, applications are required from subgroups of at least 100 people from 43 or more regions of the Russian Federation. The first party to register this number will have the opportunity to host the event. Until recently, only two teams initiated its holding: from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and A Just Russia. Just the other day, the latest initiators appeared - a group of individuals from the Moscow region.

• 15 things that drain your energy
• Sanatoriums for rehabilitation after hip replacement
• Fungus on hands

On August 8, the CEC reviewed and approved all three applications. After collecting 2 million signatures in the regions and approval by the Central Election Commission, participants will be able to refuse the issue submitted to the all-Russian referendum only through the Constitutional Court. In June, a similar initiative was put forward by Yabloko. The possibilities of joint work with the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in this area were even considered. In total, the CEC accepted 30 applications. Most were rejected. These teams have a tough job ahead of them in a competitive environment:

1. Regional election commissions register these groups within 15 days.

1. Within 2 months they organize meetings of subgroups in at least 43 Russian regions.

1. The “winning” team is registered as an all-Russian group with the Central Election Commission.

1. In 45 days, it collects 2 million signatures (no more than 50 thousand per region) and holds a referendum.

The situation with pension reform

The 2021 pension reform changes remain in effect. There are no plans to reverse the age increase.

It will continue to gradually increase to 65 years for men and 60 years for women.

Over the course of several years, the following will be gradually raised:

• retirement age;
• the minimum required IPK for processing pension payments;
• the minimum number of years of service required to receive pension payments.

Raising the retirement age

As envisaged by the pension reform, the retirement age will gradually increase over a 10-year period from the approval of the changes in 2021 until reaching the planned level in 2028.

In 2021, citizens receive the right to apply for an insurance pension on a general basis upon achieving:

• from January 1 to June 30, 2021 - 55 years and 6 months (women), 60 years and 6 months (men);
• from July 1, 2021 - 56 years and 6 months (women), 61 years and 6 months (men).

The rate of increase in the retirement age to the final value is presented in the table:

Increase in the minimum IPC

IPC – individual pension coefficient. This is the amount of pension points earned by a citizen. The product of the cost of one point at the time of registration of the pension and the total value of the existing IPC constitutes one of the parts of the insurance pension.

Accordingly, the greater the value of a citizen’s IPC, the larger the payments he will be assigned. However, to obtain the right to obtain insurance-type security, a citizen must have the minimum required IPC.

Its value, as well as the retirement age, gradually increases by 2.4 units annually.

In 2021, to apply for an insurance pension, you must have 21 pension points.

The increase will occur until the IPC reaches a value of 30 units in 2026

. From that moment on, it will be possible to receive an insurance pension only if during the course of his life, through work, the citizen managed to earn at least 30 pension points.

Increasing the minimum required experience

The third and final requirement for receiving a pension is the insurance period. It is earned through work. If a citizen is officially registered with an organization, his employer makes mandatory contributions to his account in the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. In this case, the period of work is considered insurance.

On a note:

The concept of “insurable work experience” was introduced in 2002. Labor activity before 2002 is not covered by insurance (at that time the collection of contributions was carried out according to a different algorithm), but it is still taken into account when calculating a citizen’s length of service.

To obtain the right to an insurance pension, a citizen must have a certain length of service. In 2021, the minimum required is 12 years. This mark, as well as age and IPC, increases by one every year. The increase will occur until 2024, until the value reaches 15 years.

When will the pension reform be canceled in Russia - news for May 22

Preferential consultant › News › When will the pension reform in Russia be canceled - news for May 22

In Russia, the retirement age is gradually increasing: for women - from 55 to 60 years, for men - from 60 to 65 years. However, the debate about pension reform, and especially about the consequences of its implementation, is still ongoing. And quite often in expert and political circles there are arguments for canceling the reform and restoring the previous retirement age. In addition, several bills to cancel the pension reform have been prepared and submitted for consideration, and citizens have collected more than 100,000 signatures under a social initiative demanding that the retirement age be reduced to the “old” standards.

When is the pension reform expected to be canceled in Russia?

The need to cancel the reform became especially clear in 2021. Despite the legal guarantee against unjustified dismissal, some pensioners remained unemployed. They were forced to register at the employment center, apply for unemployment benefits, look for a new job and even learn a new profession. Although “according to the old rules” they could have already retired. All this once again revived the discussion about the possible cancellation of the pension reform, accompanied by massive publications in the media and social networks. Arguments in favor of repealing the reform

Among the reasons for the cancellation of the pension reform, two main ones are cited:

Attention, if you have any questions, you can ask them to a lawyer on social issues by calling 8 804 333 16 88 or ask your question in a chat to the lawyer on duty. Calls are accepted 24 hours a day. The call is free! Call and solve your problem!

• There is a decline in employment among people of pre-retirement age, which may be due to mass layoffs, despite legislative guarantees, as well as the reluctance of people of this age to work independently. According to Rosstat, as of January 1, 2019, there were 10.1 million people of pre-retirement age in the country, and only 40% of them were employed.
• Data on the life expectancy of Russians, on the basis of which the decision to carry out the reform was made, is overestimated. The government regularly records a steady increase in life expectancy. However, the increase in this indicator is mainly due to a decrease in infant mortality.

Moreover, the reform continues to cause great dissatisfaction among citizens. According to a Superjob.ru survey conducted in August 2020, almost 90% of Russians are in favor of canceling the increase in the retirement age.

Public initiative to reduce the retirement age

Back in 2021, when the discussion of the law on pension reform was just beginning, initiative No. 66F42328 “Prevent raising the retirement age” appeared on the Russian Public Initiative portal. This initiative was quickly signed by more than 100 thousand people, after which it was sent for consideration by a government expert group.

An expert opinion based on the results of the initiative inspection was prepared on April 12, 2021. It reports the inappropriateness of canceling the pension reform. It is noted that the process of considering the bill on raising the retirement age (No. 350-FZ) was accompanied by extensive expert and public discussion. As part of the public discussion, the draft was significantly revised, and reasoned comments were taken into account. In particular, the retirement age was maintained for various social and professional groups, and various guarantees and benefits were provided for recipients of pre-retirement benefits:

• The age limit for pre-retirement age has been increased: previously it was 2 years before retirement, now it is 5 years.
• Unemployment benefits for people of pre-retirement age have been increased. Its maximum size is now equal to the social minimum for the working-age population (in 2021 it will be 12,130 rubles).
• Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2018 No. 3025-r approved the program of vocational training and education of persons of pre-retirement age until 2024. In total, at least 450,000 citizens must undergo training under the planned program.

Taking this into account, he believes that canceling the pension reform is inappropriate. However, he noted the need to take additional measures to protect the rights of people of pre-retirement and retirement age, and therefore sent the materials of the public initiative for consideration to the Ministry of Labor, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Economic Development.

Attention, legal advice is available to you

If you have any questions, you can ask a social issues lawyer by phone:

• 8

You can also ask your question in the chat to the lawyer on duty. Calls are accepted 24 hours a day. The call is free! Call and solve your problem right now!

Exceptions to pension reform

There are several categories of citizens who were partially affected or not affected at all by the increase in the retirement age. These include:

1. Health and education workers.
   Citizens working as doctors, nurses, teachers and lecturers have exactly the same right to an insurance pension as the rest of the country's population. However, they can also apply for early registration of security. This right is granted to them upon reaching 30 years of service (for urban medical workers - 35 years).
2. Citizens who worked in the north during their lives.
   Persons who have work experience in the territories of the Far North and in regions with an equivalent status, if the requirements are met, can retire 5 years earlier than expected. Accordingly, given the increase in the retirement age, they are now receiving benefits according to the old rules. In fact, their benefit turned into a pension according to the old rules. The right to early exit is granted if the citizen has:
   15 years of work experience in the Far North.
3. 20 years of work experience in territories whose status is equivalent to the Constitutional Court. If a citizen worked in the Far North and in regions with an equivalent status, he will receive an early pension according to the rules of the Far North (15 years of experience). In this case, periods of work in territories with KS status are converted at the rate of: 1 year in areas with KS status = 9 months of work in KS.
4. Mothers of many children.
   Women raising three or more children, if they have the necessary length of service and individual industrial complex, retire early. The age for receiving support depends on the number of children:
   three – 57 years old;
5. four – 56 years old;
6. five or more – 50 years.

Also, the increase in the retirement age partially affected the military, civil servants and law enforcement officers. They also retire according to the general rules. However, they can also go on a state pension based on accumulated years of service.

Big hearings in the State Duma on August 21

After a working meeting on August 7 under the leadership of State Duma Chairman Vyacheslav Volodin, it was decided to change the format of the hearings. This event will take place on August 21, 2021, as announced by the speaker on August 3. All factions supported its implementation. The goal is to improve the pension reform, around which there is a lot of discussion and criticism, both from public figures and ordinary citizens.

Media news reports that these will be parliamentary public hearings with representatives of the cabinet of ministers, public institutions, business associations, regions of Russia, experts, of whom more than half should be present. Deputy head of the United Russia faction Adalbi Shkhagoshev, speaking to journalists on Monday, called for them to be considered a “professional alternative to the referendum.”

Regional deputies maintain active communication with voters and, taking into account the opinions of citizens, propose ideas for amending the “pension” bill for the second reading. The relevant committee records the latest proposals. The Spravedlivorossians have prepared serious adjustments. This also applies to the delay in raising the retirement age until 2035.

• 6 clear signs of human aging
• Crafts for children made from stones
• The government has postponed the implementation of new rules for passing exams in driving schools

Due to pension reform, 800 thousand Russians will not retire in 2020

https://www.znak.com/2020-01-21/iz_za_pensionnoy_reformy_800_tys_rossiyan_ne_vyydut_na_pensiyu_v_2020_godu 2020.01.21

Due to the increase in the retirement age in 2021, 355 thousand people did not retire. The head of the Russian Pension Fund Anton Drozdov said this in an interview with Rossiyskaya Gazeta.

Znak.com

According to him, in 2021 the retirement of 800 thousand people will be postponed - this includes those citizens who were faced with the transfer of pensions in 2021. At the end of last year, more than a million pensions were granted, of which about 830 thousand were old-age pensions.

“In subsequent years, we expect an increase in the number of early births, in particular, due to mothers with many children. Starting in 2021, mothers who have given birth and raised four or more children will begin to retire at age 56. And from 2023, at the age of 57, she will become a mother of three children,” Drozdov noted.

Vladimir Putin signed amendments to laws related to pension reform on October 3, 2021. A gradual increase in the retirement age from 2021 was approved - from 55 to 60 years for women and from 60 to 65 years for men. Initially, the bill on pension reform was supported only by United Russia deputies.

The Russians were dissatisfied with this initiative and began organizing rallies and pickets throughout Russia. Vladimir Putin later said that he understood perfectly well that criticism would follow the increase in the retirement age. “Things like this are unpleasant. It is clear that they will not cause any delight,” said the head of state. Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev also spoke out about the pension reform. He admitted that this was the most difficult decision for the authorities in the last decade.

Do you want independent media in the country? Support Znak.com

Share

Author

News Service

On this topic:

pension reform pensions Why Russians are against paying pensions to migrants. Znak.com surveyRussians have prepared a new pension reform. What is its essence? How to save for retirement without the Pension Fund: bonds, gold, stock exchange. Can you distinguish between the election programs of United Russia and Alexei Navalny? TestPensions, traffic police exams and Russian software: what will change in the lives of Russians from AprilRussians were advised to save for retirement from the age of 30VTsIOM: Russians support the abolition of the pension reform and want to return the death penaltyValery Rashkin expressed confidence in a new increase in the retirement age for RussiansChelnov City Hall will pay the activist for refusing coordinate a rally against the pension reformPutin signed a law on freezing the funded part of pensions until the end of 2023. The State Duma proposed that not only employers contribute to the Pension Fund, but also employees. The Ministry of Finance opposed the indexation of pensions for working pensioners. This idea was approved by PutinThe State Duma approved the freezing of the funded part of Russians' pensions until the end of 2023. What is the funded part of the pension, why is it constantly “frozen”, and now they want to abolish it? Trade unions ask Mishustin to abolish the funded part of the pension. In 2021, the average pension in Russia will increase to 17,443 rubles United Russia asked “not to create a farce” in response to the initiative to increase pensions for veterans. The Ministry of Labor has determined what the pension will be for non-working pensioners. The Ministry of Labor wants to reduce the monthly amount of pensions, because Russians are living longer. In Paris, 130 thousand people came out to protest against the pension reform. The new pension scheme was not included in the plan. legislative activities of the government French authorities postponed the issue of raising the retirement age after protests The Ministry of Labor returned the bill on pension savings to the Ministry of Finance for revision From pensions of Russians they may be prohibited from collecting debts The State Duma froze the indexation of military allowances taken into account when calculating pensions Economists of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration made a forecast of the ratio of wages and pensions until 2050 Residents of the Far East were offered to return the previous retirement ageThe Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance presented a new system of pension savingsThe State Duma supported the extension of the “freeze” of the funded part of Russians’ pensions until 2022Putin is asked to cancel the pension reform for residents of the Far NorthOn October 1, several high-profile laws come into forceArtyukhov discussed with the head of the Pension Fund branch in Yamal the creation of a center for the payment of pensionsParents who lost children as a result of the terrorist attack in Beslan will receive an increase in their pension. The Investigative Committee is investigating the case of fraud with the pension savings of half a million Russians. The Ministry of Finance has developed a new “guaranteed pension product” for Russians. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation learned about the preparation of a new increase in the retirement age. The Pension Fund proposes to change the procedure for paying the funded part of the pension. Which ones? laws come into force on September 1?Igor Yurgens on the problem that needs to be solved by increasing life expectancy indicatorsThe Ministry of Labor removed the forecast about a sharp increase in the number of unemployed people of pre-retirement ageMedvedev eliminated the unapproved state program for the development of the pension systemMore than half of Russians plan to work after retirementUral residents were among the most informed about products of private pension funds Moskalkova held negotiations with the governor of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug With an average pension and mandatory expenses, a pensioner is left with 200 rubles per day The government proposed to allocate an additional 4.3 billion rubles for additional payments to pensions Volkov was detained for last year’s rally against raising the retirement age Medvedev: the level of pensions does not allow for a decent life In Voronezh, the boss management of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation awarded his father a pension of 145 thousand rubles. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation considered it legal to increase the retirement age. General Romanitsa: because of the pension reform, 1.2 thousand employees quit the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug police. Russia took 68th place in the ranking of the happiest countries in the world. Putin signed a law on the right pre-retirees to receive alimony Kurgan United Russia members gave walking poles to pensioners from the Silver Volunteer club Chelyabinsk deputies voted in absentia for Putin’s initiative United Russia millionaire apologized for saying that a pension of ₽8 thousand is received by “parasites and drunks” ER commented on the deputy’s words that the pension is ₽ 8 thousand are received by “parasites and drunks” The ex-general director of a Gazprom branch said that a pension of ₽8 thousand is received by “parasites and drunks” The head of the Tyumen police spoke about mass layoffs due to the pension reform. In Krasnoyarsk, six months later, a participant in a rally against the pension was detained reformsThe Ministry of Labor introduced a bill on indexing social pensions by 2%A criminal case was opened against a participant in the “Putin Rides on Pensioners” rallyRapper Basta apologized for supporting the pension reformOreshkin: raising the retirement age is no longer planned until 2036More than half of Russians believe that officials are lying about the state of affairs in the country "Rain": The Kremlin is looking for a positive agenda for Putin's message to the Federal AssemblyUral businessmen were afraid of plans for criminal punishment for dismissal before retirementSociologists noted a decrease in the trust rating for Putin"United Russia" opposed the idea of ​​disclosing the size of pensions of deputies and officialsIn the Tyumen region, 30% of pensioners will not be able to count 7% increase in pensionSiluanov said that he was surprised by the powerful criticism of the pension reformLevada Center: more than half of Russians are in favor of the resignation of the governmentKurgan residents were angry about the January increases in pensionsVKontakte analyzed who and what Russians mentioned most often in 2021 Putin signed the law on the age at which a “mandatory share” in the inheritance is dueIn Kuban, old people were left without pensions on New Year’s Eve due to a mail robbery, they announced the negative impact of the pension reform on businessPutin commented on the adopted pension reformLevada Center: the number of Russians who regret the collapse USSR, reached a maximum in ten yearsSergei Lisovsky said that he voted for the pension reform, fearing revenge from the Ministry of FinanceChaika complained about the lack of cases of Cossacks beating protest participantsPolitical strategists: the electorate in Russia is moving away from rational voting to emotionalThe State Duma increased the minimum wage by 117 rublesPFR named the regions with the largest and small pensionsThe pensioner decided to return the pension bonus to Medvedev, which he considered humiliatingDmitry Medvedev commented on the adopted pension reformState Duma deputies intend to appeal the pension reform in the Constitutional CourtVyacheslav Volodin promised to abandon the pension bonusThe Russians came up with a name for the day when Putin signed the law on pension reformThe former head of the Pastafarian church was fined for a picture about pensions oh reformDeputies The State Duma copies each other's answers to inconvenient requests on pension reform. The Ministry of Justice in Khabarovsk checks information about ex-governor Shport's pension of 2 million rubles. Vedomosti: the governors' reports to parliaments have changed their emphasis. The State Duma in the third reading approved the “freezing” of the funded part of the pension until 2021. In Kamchatka, the couple despaired of living on one pension and decided to die. The Investigative Committee began an inspectionDeputies of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District Duma proposed to Komarova to increase the youth age to 44 years “Nezygar”: the head of trade unions told Putin that Medvedev is leading the country to a social explosionThe head of the FNPR believes that Russians irritated by rising taxes will go out to protestPutin allowed deputies and senators to voluntarily refuse pension supplements