Muscovite card: who is entitled to it and how to get it?

Registration in the capital of our Motherland provides not only a prestigious entry in the passport, but also many advantages. Let’s try to figure out what Muscovites have the right to. Elderly Muscovites have the right to social benefits and pension increases; other residents of the capital can also apply for benefits, payments and allowances - pregnant women, low-income groups of the population, persons caring for a child. In Moscow, free meals for schoolchildren and increased scholarships are provided under special conditions.

You can obtain capital registration in several ways: purchasing housing, entering a higher educational institution with accommodation in a dormitory, concluding a lease agreement and registering temporary registration, contacting companies that deal with issuing stamps and registering citizens in the capital. It is necessary to take into account that when turning to illegal or unverified companies for help, you may face legal liability. Therefore, you should not take risks - it is better to use only proven methods of obtaining a registration stamp.

Social benefits for official citizens of the capital

Each region of the country provides not only mandatory federal benefits and payments, but also privileges at the regional level. Moscow is a city of federal significance, which is distinguished by its social policy, large amounts of payments and the variety of their forms. In order to obtain one or another type of preference, it is necessary not only to be registered in the capital, but also to meet other requirements, to provide the established package of documents to special government bodies - in other words, no preferences are automatically issued (they are of a declarative nature). Advantages of registering in the capital for different segments of the population:

• supplements to pension and social benefits;
• preferences that are intended for paying for housing and communal services;
• preferences for low-income and other citizens belonging to vulnerable segments of the population;
• social benefits for women during pregnancy, child care,
• assistance to single mothers;
• payments provided for raising minor children and a disabled child;
• free meals at school, kindergarten;
• increased stipend payments.

With official registration, a citizen has a high probability of getting a prestigious, well-paid job. Foreigners can stay in the capital after receiving a migration card, on the basis of a visa or temporary registration. After obtaining a temporary residence permit or residence permit, the right to reside in Moscow arises without any time restrictions. And from now on, all the above privileges become available to the migrant, as if he were a Russian.

Procedure for applying for benefits

Social support for pensioners is provided after drawing up an application to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. Tax concessions are issued at the regional office of the Federal Tax Service. To receive social benefits, citizens turn to social security or the local municipality. The maximum processing time for an application for government assistance is one month.

To take advantage of the benefits, a citizen applies to the appropriate authority with a package of necessary documents:

• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• SNILS and bank account number;
• documentation confirming the right to receive a preference;
• certificate of family composition;
• certificate of income for each family member.

ATTENTION! The right to some social privileges for capital residents must be confirmed every year. Otherwise, benefits will no longer be provided.

Metropolitan registration for elderly citizens

Payments and preferences depend on the social category of citizens. The most disadvantaged and unprotected category are the elderly. Pensioners who are officially registered in the capital can claim the following preferences and payments:

• discounts on landline telephone payments;
• age-related supplements to monthly pension payments (after reaching the age of 80);
• free use of public transport - trolleybus, tram, bus, metro;
• compensation payments for trips around the capital and in the region;
• visiting sanatorium-resort institutions once a year if indicated by the attending physician;
• payments related to significant dates;
• payments intended for low-income pensioners, as well as labor veterans, combatants or former employees of specific industries and hazardous industries;
• social food package;
• targeted assistance in the event of unfavorable circumstances that significantly affect the well-being of citizens (fire, robbery, death of a close relative, detection of an incurable disease, etc.);
• visiting lonely pensioners by social workers and providing them with assistance.

Also, elderly citizens can apply for payments at the federal level (registration of even similar regional privileges does not prevent the exercise of the right to receive payments at the all-Russian level). Preferences are not awarded automatically. To obtain them, you need to contact special government bodies and provide a package of documents of the established form. The list of preferences may be adjusted. Benefits are selected individually for each pensioner.

Exemption from property tax for Moscow pensioners

Elderly people have the right to benefits provided they have such property as:

1. Apartment, private house.
2. A utility building or structure no more than 50 sq.m. on plots provided for the maintenance of subsidiary or dacha farming, vegetable gardening, orchard gardening.
3. Workshop, gallery, exhibition hall, library.
4. A garage or place intended for parking vehicles.

The benefit applies only to one of the listed taxable objects of your choice.

Attention!

When using property for business purposes, no benefits are provided.

To apply for preferences, you will need to submit documents such as an application, a notice of the selected property, and documents that confirm the preferential right. The documentation is submitted to the Tax Inspectorate or the State Services Center (“My Documents”) before the end of the year, starting from which special conditions will come into force. Also, some privileges can be obtained through the official website of the Moscow Mayor.

Tax deduction for working pensioners in Moscow

If a citizen of retirement age, after a well-deserved retirement, continues to work and acquires property, he has the right to tax deductions when purchasing a home. Preferences are allowed to be issued for the previous 3 years (“retroactively”), subject to the provision of all facts of acquisition, i.e., with a certificate of ownership.

Benefits for pensioners on a Muscovite social card

Preferences also apply to Muscovite card holders. A pensioner can use them in the following situations:

1. To receive payments, because she has a current bank account.
2. Use as a compulsory medical insurance policy.
3. For free travel on public transport.
4. To receive free medicines for certain categories of citizens.
5. Receive discounts in most stores and pharmacies in the capital.
6. When paying for housing and communal services and making other payments without charging a commission.

What does a Muscovite's social card give?

The following categories of citizens can use a social card:

• schoolchildren and students;
• children from large families;
• pensioners and veterans;
• people with disabilities.

The social card has a number of advantages:

• the ability to pay for housing and communal services without a commission fee;
• payments to Muscovites included in the category of beneficiaries are transferred to the card;
• the possibility of identifying a child as a resident of Moscow (for free visits to the capital’s museums);
• the right to free travel on public transport is provided;
• the ability to use the card as a debit card and not pay annual fees.

ATTENTION! The card is issued by submitting an application to the MFC branch. Production takes 30 days.

Advantages of capital registration for women

Payments intended for women during pregnancy, upon the birth of a child, for child care, as well as maternity capital, are stimulating (to increase the birth rate in the capital and in the country as a whole). Young and low-income families are provided with a number of additional preferences.

Maternity benefits

A woman who gives birth to a child is paid benefits such as:

1. One-time payments (federal) for the birth of the first, second and subsequent children. The amount changes annually, in 2021 its size is 18,004 rubles.
2. Child care payments (federal) in the amount of no less than 6,752 rubles (non-working, unemployed, students, individual entrepreneurs, laid off, people with low wages) and no more than 13,504 rubles (40% of the average income for the last year within the limit on social contributions in FSS).
3. Regional maternity capital (“Luzhkov” payment) in the amount of 5 subsistence minimums for the first child, 7 monthly minimum for the second and 10 monthly minimum for each subsequent child.
4. Regional benefit for each child under the age of 16 (18 in case of continuing education). For the poor.
5. Compensation for the cost of school uniforms at the beginning of the school year (for low-income families with many children).
6. Compensation for the rising cost of living in the capital for low-income people, large families, and single mothers.
7. Compensation for part of the cost of housing and communal services if the family spends more than 10% of its total monthly income on utility bills.
8. Social benefits and services related to feeding children (dairy kitchens, specialized food in pharmacies) and medical care.
9. Additional payments for the birth of triplets as a “gift”.

In parallel with these payments, a woman has the right to apply for federal preferences and monetary compensation. If a child belongs to the category of vulnerable segments of the population (disabled, orphan, lost breadwinner, child of Chernobyl), the family has the right to apply for additional benefits. help.

Payments to women during pregnancy

A woman who plans to give birth in the capital has the right to receive free medical care. These conditions are provided to citizens who have official permanent registration in the capital, have ownership rights to property or have a lease agreement with registration in the capital.

Help can be obtained in every maternity hospital in the capital. Also, pregnant women have the right to register for pregnancy free of charge in public hospitals and for a fee in private clinics. The choice is entirely up to the woman in labor. Pregnant women can count on the following preferences:

• compensation payments from the regional budget at the birth of a child;
• pregnancy management by doctors at the place of permanent registration.

Benefit for a child under 18 months of age

The benefit for this category of persons is paid every month. Mom or dad can arrange it. Designed for the first baby and subsequent children:

Payments

Monthly preference for each child under 1.5 years of age – 1,500 rubles;

2500 rubles (for mothers raising children alone).

Regular payment for children from 1.5 to 2 years – 2500 rubles; 4500 rubles (for single mothers).

Monthly accrual for a child from 3 to 18 years old – 1500 rubles; 2500 rubles (single mothers).

One-time regional preference – 5,500 rubles (at the birth of the first child); 14500 (for the second and subsequent ones).

If more than three babies are born at the same time, the payment amount is 50,000 rubles.

Allowance for young families at the birth of a baby – 34,500 rubles.

If three or more children are born at the same time, the size of the preference increases to 50,000.

Benefit for adoptive parents when adopting children: the amount of the monthly payment varies from 16,500 to 27,500 rubles.

Preferences for orphans: upon getting a job they receive 79,416 rubles, upon enrollment in a school or institute they are paid 20,639 rubles.

Benefits for elderly Muscovites: pensioners receive compensation for landline telephone payments in the amount of 250 rubles.

Various categories of elderly people are guaranteed an increase in pension. For example, for heroes of labor it is 2000 rubles.

Preferences for people with disabilities: free medical care, 50% refund of rent, transport tax benefits.

Families with three or more children receive priority when entering kindergarten, free travel on public transport and a discount on housing and communal services.

The government also supports them financially. Every month 600 rubles are transferred for each child. and for a child under three years old the monthly allowance is 675 rubles. for food compensation.

Citizens of another state in Moscow

Citizens who arrived in the MSC from another state have the right to stay in our country without registration, but no more than a week. After this period expires, a person is obliged to register or leave the country. You can apply for temporary registration or a temporary residence permit (if there are grounds - with or without a quota in a simplified procedure) at the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, providing the appropriate package of documents. You can register in a hotel or apartment, but only with the permission of the owner (the documents are submitted by the owner of the residential premises).

This category of citizens without official permanent registration does not have the right to claim benefits and preferences of social significance. To apply for benefits, you must obtain citizenship or a residence permit and, on the basis of this, submit an application for processing payments.

Tax benefits for Muscovites

For working and non-working pensioners, as well as military personnel, the Moscow government provides a number of preferences in the field of taxation:

• If the cost of residential or non-residential premises does not exceed 200 million rubles, then the beneficiary is exempt from paying property tax. A prerequisite is that the object must be registered in the name of an individual who is applying for a preference.

• If the car's power does not exceed 100 hp, the citizen is exempt from transport tax.

• World War II veterans, disabled people and participants in the Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster have the right not to pay the land tax contribution.

• Pensions and other income of an elderly person are exempt from personal income tax.

Citizens who have reached retirement age have the right to claim compensation for housing and communal services.

Preferences for a child with a disability

Social benefits are intended for minor children, as well as adult children with the first group of disabilities. This group of persons is paid a monthly pension. In this case, caring for the child is carried out in isolation from the work process, and therefore the parent (guardian) also receives compensation for refusing to work for the sake of the child. This fact must be taken into account in the Pension Fund:

Pre-retirement status - definition, citizen’s age

In order to provide citizens with some measures of social support, Moscow Law No. 19 dated September 26, 2018 introduces a new concept of “pre-retirement status.”

Before 2021 (before the law on raising the retirement age came into force), citizens of our country had the right to resign and retire 5 years earlier. Immediately after giving up work, the pensioner began not only to receive an appropriate monthly benefit, but also could take advantage of a wide range of social services . However, the situation has changed since the beginning of this year:

So, currently (from January 1, 2021) the retirement age for men is increasing annually until it reaches 65 years, and the retirement age for women will also increase to 60 years in the future. However, people who have reached 55 years of age (women) and 60 years of age (men) can still use social benefits. In other words, the age at which the law allows you to apply for a benefit (allowance, compensation, discount, etc.) remains the same as it was .

Answers to frequently asked questions on the topic

Question:

If my grandfather moved to the capital, does he have the right to apply for the benefits that are provided for Muscovites?

Answer:

Hello. He has the right to issue payments and preferences that are due for this category of citizens if they obtain permanent official registration in the capital. In all other cases, he can only claim benefits at the place of registration (in the region in which he is registered at his place of permanent residence) and preferences at the federal level.

Question:

Hello. I'm about to give birth, and I registered in the capital. Can I qualify for free medical care in the maternity hospital and to receive regional payments after the birth of the child?

Read also:  Indexation of pensions for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2021 in Russia

Answer:

Hello. Yes, you have the right to free medical care in a maternity hospital, but only a state one, as well as regional payments that are given to women after the birth of a child.

How to use?

To be able to receive the required benefits and privileges, potential recipients must:

• Collect the necessary package of documents.
• Submit an application requesting benefits.
• Submit documents to the authorized body.
• Wait for a positive response.

You should pay attention to the fact that the type of benefits depends on the agency to which the application should be made. For example, for a discount on utility bills, you need to contact social security.

Find out about tax benefits for individual entrepreneurs in 2021. What benefits are available to pensioners who have reached the age of 80? See here.

Are there any benefits for orphans when entering a university? Details in this article.

List of documents

The main package of documents includes:

• passport;
• a properly drawn up application;
• documents that can confirm the existence of rights to benefits (pension, disability certificate, etc.);
• receipts for payment of utility bills - required when applying for a subsidy.

It is necessary to remember that the authorized government body can require the provision of additional documents.

If it is impossible to prepare them, a refusal to grant benefits and required regional payments may follow.

The submitted package of documents is subject to verification for about 10 days, after which an appropriate decision is made.

If you receive a refusal, you must ask for written notification. In this case, it is possible to defend personal interests in a judicial body - in case of an unreasonable refusal.

Before filing a claim, it is imperative to prepare an evidence base for your case.

Typical mistakes on the topic

Error:

I became pregnant and have been living in the capital for several years, so I have the right to receive all payments intended for pregnant and postpartum women, despite the lack of registration with the MSC.

Answer:

No, a woman has the right to all benefits and payments only if she has official metropolitan registration. In all other cases, she will only qualify for payments at the federal level and regional payments at the place of registration.

Error:

To receive benefits and payments of any type, you do not need to separately submit documents to government agencies.

Answer:

No. To receive any benefits or social payments, you must provide the established package of documents to state social authorities.

Conditions for Muscovites to receive benefits

Benefits in Moscow are paid to persons with permanent registration. Only Russian citizens can obtain registration in the capital. A foreign person is registered temporarily for a period of one year. To qualify for compensation, you must confirm your status as a “beneficiary”.

The right to receive preferences is granted to certain categories of citizens, primarily the poor. These include persons who, due to circumstances, are unable to fully provide themselves and their family with material benefits.

The following categories of capital residents also need government assistance:

• pensioners;

• persons with disabilities;

• a family where I raise three or more children;

• mother/father raising a child alone;

• war and labor veterans.

The benefit is provided in the form of regular transfers, cost reduction through payment of compensation, and provision of non-material assistance.

What are the benefits for pre-retirees in Moscow from January 1, 2021 (table)

After confirming the status of a pre-retirement person, a citizen living in Moscow will be able to apply for the following social benefits:

In addition, there are a number of benefits for pre-retirees (as well as for pensioners) established at the regional level . These include exemption from payment of land and property taxes:

“Benefits will be maintained only for 600 square meters of land. That is, if the land plot is 800 square meters, then the citizen will pay land tax for 200 square meters, and 600 will go as benefits.”

“About 1,100 rubles will be the monetary equivalent of benefits on property taxes and 600-700 rubles on land taxes, for a total of 1,700-1,800 rubles. This is what pre-retirement age individuals can claim per year as a benefit.”

Dmitry Shatokhin, member of the Federation Council Committee on Budget and Financial Markets

“Legislative assemblies of regions pass laws to preserve existing regional benefits for the same indicators, that is, benefits for transport, for utility bills - those benefits that were introduced for people of retirement age in their regions.”

Valery Ryazansky, Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on Social Policy

Decor

Muscovite student card

This document is issued to full-time students who are receiving a bachelor's or specialist's degree, as well as studying for a master's degree. Only metropolitan universities with state accreditation participate in the program. A higher education institution may be located outside the capital, but the student must have a Moscow residence permit.

The Muscovite student card will help students save on travel, purchase necessary goods at discounts in partner stores, and spend their scholarship on more important things. Also, such plastic can replace a student card. It is often used as a pass to a university or dormitory.

Detailed information on the Muscovite Student Card page.

Social card of a Muscovite schoolchild

School and college students can get the card.
In this case, the school or college must be located in the capital. A prerequisite is state accreditation. In some cases, the educational institution may be located outside the capital, but the student himself must be registered there. A plastic card is issued only to full-time students. It can be collected and used within a month from the date of application. This document will help students save on travel, visit some museums for free, and receive discounts. Also, using the card, parents can register their child at the clinic through an information kiosk, track their location, and control their attendance at school (via the Moskovenok service).

Detailed information on the page Social card of a Muscovite for schoolchildren and students.

Social card of a Muscovite expectant mother

A woman who is expecting a child and registered with the housing complex before 20 weeks of pregnancy has the right to receive a social card. A prerequisite is Moscow registration.

The card allows a pregnant woman, without hassle and unnecessary expenditure of time and money, to easily receive all payments due to her by law and enjoy other benefits. For example, an expectant mother can easily make an appointment with any doctor using her social card.

Detailed information on the page Social card for pregnant women.

Social card of a Muscovite for employees of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the city of Moscow

All employees of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Moscow can apply for a social card and enjoy the benefits provided.

Muscovite card for recipients of housing subsidies

Citizens who are registered with the city subsidy center can obtain the social security card required by law. If a beneficiary has any social benefits, he does not need to receive additional SCM. All subsidies received will be credited to the existing plastic media.

SCM can be issued to many categories of beneficiaries. The main thing is that they have registration in Moscow. If you lose your card, you need to block it (if there are funds on it) and apply for reissue. An application for a new card gives the right to automatically block the old carrier. In order for a citizen to enjoy benefits during the reissue of the card, he is issued a special temporary travel card.

The card must be changed if personal data changes. The citizen undertakes to promptly notify the authorized body of such changes. You can ask any questions and get answers on the website or by calling the hotline.

Registration of social benefits through State Services

A citizen can request support from the budget without having to personally visit an authorized institution. You can apply for benefits using the Public Services portal. For example, obtaining a voucher for sanatorium-resort treatment through the service occurs as follows:

1. Go to the website gosuslugi.ru.
2. Click the “Login” button and enter authorization data (if you do not have an account for the service, you will have to go through the registration procedure).

3. Click on the “Services” tab and select the “Pension, benefits and benefits” section.

4. Click on the item “Providing spa treatment”.

5. Select one of the provided electronic class=”aligncenter” width=”1197″ height=”658″[/img]
6. Read the description of the procedure and click the “Get class=”aligncenter” width=”1920″ height=”502″[/img]

After this, all you have to do is fill out the application form and follow the instructions of the system. It is important to understand that not all support measures can be issued through the portal. In most cases, you will have to contact the authorized service in person.

What determines the size of social benefits?

The amount of state assistance is determined not only by the status of the recipient of support, but also by a number of other parameters.

In addition, it is important to take into account regional payments, the amount of which is determined by decree of the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

What is WESB?

This is a temporary single social ticket that is valid for a month. It is issued to the applicant after he presents all the necessary papers and takes a photograph, and his data is entered into the general database. Photography is done right in the centers for free.

The validity period of the VESB is counted not from the date of issue, but from the moment of the first passage in the metro or ground vehicles in the capital. It is valid only upon presentation of an identity card and a document giving the right to the benefit; however, you cannot carry baggage in excess of the allowance for free. You will have to pay for your luggage. Forgery of a document is punishable according to the law.

Who is eligible to receive pre-retirement status in Moscow

Before applying for any social benefit or service, a citizen must officially confirm that he has pre-retirement status. This status is assigned if all 3 conditions below are met:

1. The citizen has reached the age of 60 years (if the applicant is a man) or 55 years (for women).
2. The applicant has the title of “Veteran of Military Service” (or “Veteran of Labor”) OR insurance experience sufficient to apply for an old-age insurance pension benefit.
3. There is registration in Moscow.

What is the difference between federal and regional payments?

The full list of support measures available to citizens includes not only government assistance, but also payments and services from constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The differences between federal and regional benefits are in two aspects. The first is the source of financing. Federal benefits are provided from the state budget, regional benefits from the regional budget. The second aspect of difference is coverage. Benefits established at the regional level are valid only on the territory of a given subject and only for residents of a given region. While federal support measures apply to every citizen of the country who has the right to such assistance.