What benefits are available to single pensioners in Moscow?

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You will find out what benefits are available to single pensioners in Moscow in 2021 by reading this article to the end.

After reaching retirement age and completing the necessary documentation, single pensioners are entitled to certain benefits.

To prepare documents, you must contact the social security authorities at your place of residence.

• Moscow pensions
• Social benefits for single pensioners
• Tax deductions and benefits
• Subsidies for housing and communal services
• Medical service
• Social supplement
• Monthly compensation
• Conclusion

Moscow pensions

Statistical studies suggest that Moscow pensions are at a higher level compared to other regions. And if payments to pensioners living alone do not correspond to the minimum subsistence level established for the Moscow region, bonuses are paid.

Non-working pensioners receive bonuses only if the citizen has lived in the capital for more than ten years. The amount of the insurance pension is on average 14 thousand rubles in Moscow and 14.2 thousand rubles in the Moscow region.

If the pensioner is not a native Muscovite, his benefit is calculated taking into account the cost of living. If the payment is less than the subsistence level, then the difference is paid by the city budget.

Social benefits for single pensioners

In addition to the mandatory benefit, pensioners can receive additional social support payments.

Benefits for pensioners in 2021:

1. an annual free trip to a health facility if there are medical conditions;
2. free travel in public transport, except minibuses and taxis;
3. Dental prosthetics, except for expensive structures, are free;
4. discounts on the purchase of medicines;
5. for pensioners who have lost the ability to self-care - home care;
6. assistance in the form of purchasing food and things, which is provided to pensioners who find themselves in difficult situations;
7. social services in the form of day care for lonely elderly people;
8. sanitary and hygienic services, cleaning of premises, patronage;
9. benefits for funeral services;
10. exemption from contributions for major repairs for people over 70 years of age.

Compensation payments for travel on public transport

This type of benefit is regional. By decision of local authorities, compensation for travel to pensioners can be provided in two cases:

• The beneficiary has the right to full compensation. He is assigned an EDV instead of a travel ticket provided for free use of public transport.
• A pensioner is entitled to a discount. He will be paid a partial cost of travel. Discounts usually range from 30–80% of the cost of the service.

According to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated July 17, 1999 No. 178-FZ, a pensioner has the right to refuse social package services and receive EDV as an additional payment to the insurance benefit. The amount of compensation is set by local authorities. It depends on regional policy programs to support the poor.

Registration of EDV in exchange for receiving services in kind is carried out in the department of social protection of the city population. You should have with you an application for monetary compensation, a civil passport of the Russian Federation and a pension certificate. The period for consideration of documents by the authorized body is ten days.

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An employee of the authority is obliged to notify the applicant of a positive decision or refusal within five working days. EDV is assigned from the day you apply for it, but not before the right to it arises. Payments to pensioners are accrued for life. The recipient has the right to change his mind and apply again for the provision of services in kind.

Tax deductions and benefits

In addition to social benefits, Muscovites at retirement age in 2021 will receive discounts on the following taxes:

• property;
• transport;
• land.

Pensioners pay land tax in full, except for a discount on one of the objects. In Moscow, as in other regions, pensioners are entitled to a transport tax benefit. Single pensioners have the right not to pay for 1 unit of transport.

Regarding tax deductions, Moscow pensioners are entitled to the same deductions that are available to residents of other regions of Russia:

• property deduction for the purchase of real estate;
• professional deduction;
• standard deduction for working retirees;
• when paying for your own education or the education of your children and grandchildren. In the case of your own education, the deduction does not exceed 120 thousand, for children and grandchildren - 50 thousand rubles;
• deduction for payment of medical procedures.

What benefits do old-age pensioners enjoy?

Compared to non-working pensioners, those who continue to work have less social protection. They are not entitled to most benefits, except for discounts on the sale of city transport tickets. However, this service is not available in all regions. Reduced travel is available to pensioners of the capital and St. Petersburg.

Social benefits vary depending on where you live. You should find out about the privileges provided to citizens who have reached retirement age at the nearest social security office. to working old-age pensioners :

• compensation added until the minimum subsistence level accepted in the region is reached;
• EDV;
• benefits for incapacitated dependents.

Not many social benefits are given to elderly people who have retired. But in almost all constituent entities of the Russian Federation they are provided with compensation for housing and communal services, medical services and sanatorium treatment.

Subsidies for housing and communal services

Pensioners in Moscow, along with other groups of people, have access to a subsidy to pay for housing and communal services if the amount exceeds the monthly family income by 10% or more.

Citizens with incomes that meet established standards have access to a 50% discount on charges for water supply, heating, and electricity.

A 50% refund of the tariff for using cable television is provided. This discount is available in Moscow in 2021 to elderly people living alone, as well as to families consisting of pensioners who have already received subsidies for housing and communal services.

For pensioners, a monthly payment is made to pay for the telephone.

Types of social benefits

In the Russian Federation, state support is based on categorization. Social preferences are divided into categories:

• pensions;
• housing;
• medical;
• travel cards;
• other types of benefits.

All social preferences are of a declarative nature, i.e. they are provided only after writing an application. Citizens of preferential categories can choose the form of receiving government assistance: cash payments or receiving social services in intangible form. The law provides for the possibility of replacing in-kind services with EDV, which is transferred simultaneously with pension payments.

Pension payments

These are monthly social transfers from the state, which are the main source of income for most recipients of funds.

Pension payments are divided into two components:

1. State pensions — the right to receive them is guaranteed by law. This pension is awarded:
   if you have a long working experience in a specific industry (for example, education or medicine);
2. after reaching the legal age and the inability to work fully;
3. as a result of disability - if a citizen has lost the opportunity to work as a result of illness, injuries or mutilation;
4. social pensions are minimum payments for persons who do not have enough (or no) length of service (work or insurance).
5. Labor pensions - This is compensation to citizens for funds received earlier (their wages or the income of family members). They are prescribed in the following cases:
   in the event of the loss of a breadwinner, a person who did not support himself independently and was a dependent of a missing or deceased family member is entitled to payments;
6. upon receipt of disability;
7. upon reaching the age of incapacity determined by law.

A number of people have the right to retire earlier than the established time (without waiting for retirement age). This privilege depends on working conditions, region of residence, and gender (woman or man).

Housing benefits

The state provides support in the form of housing and discounts on housing and communal services. Preferences are established as follows:

1. “Social tenancy” agreements – renting an apartment from the state at a price below the market price. To allocate housing, reserves of the state and municipal housing stock are used. Minor orphans and citizens left without housing (deemed unfit) can count on these funds. In addition, these beneficiaries are provided with housing first.
2. Rights to improve living conditions. Citizens can receive this benefit if the size of their living space does not meet the minimum established standards.
3. Benefits for paying utility bills. If the cost of paying for housing and communal services exceeds the established norm, the state reduces the amount of required payments through discounts. The amount of discounts depends on the region of residence and the category of benefits and reaches 25-50% (in some cases 100% exemption from payment).
4. Mortgage lending programs are implemented by issuing subsidies to repay mortgage loans.

Travel benefits

In 2021, almost all preferential categories of citizens will receive discounts on travel on public city and suburban transport. The amount of discounts varies depending on the category of the beneficiary.

There are several types of travel preferences:

• discount on travel costs - from 50 to 100%;
• tickets for city public transport, free of charge or for 50% of the cost;
• subsidized tariffs for remote regions of the Russian Federation when purchasing tickets to a holiday destination.

Medical benefits

Benefits in the healthcare sector are provided in the form of payment for dental prosthetics and the purchase of special orthotics. These expenses are paid by the Social Insurance Fund.

Citizens of certain categories, such as disabled people and children under 3 years of age, are entitled to free medicines. The list of medications is approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and can only be obtained with a doctor’s prescription.

Tax benefits

Tax preferences provide for the possibility of paying a smaller fee or complete tax exemption.

Tax benefits are provided for the following types of taxes:

• income tax;
• property;
• land;
• transport

In Russia, each region has the right to establish additional regional discounts and preferences. The amount of additional benefits depends on the financial capabilities of the region (region). The types of benefits provided should be clarified with local social protection authorities.

Medical service

Pensioners living alone in 2021 have access to assistance in the form of medical care:

1. an annual free trip to a health facility if there are medical conditions;
2. discounts on the purchase of medicines;
3. receiving extraordinary and free medical assistance. city ​​institutions;
4. partial compensation for payment for technical rehabilitation means;
5. Dental prosthetics, except for expensive structures, are free in public clinics;
6. social assistance for citizens who are unable to fully care for themselves.

Social supplement

A number of social benefits provided to Moscow pensioners can be replaced by monetary compensation. In particular, instead of transport benefits, you can receive monetary compensation. The same can be done with free medications.

There are regional and federal allowances. Federal pensions are assigned to citizens whose pension does not reach the minimum wage. The difference between the subsistence minimum and the benefit amount is paid.

When calculating the amount of the supplement, all sources of income are taken into account, including pensions, monthly payments and other payments. The only exception is in-kind social support.

Benefits for pensioners on transport travel

Social support for pensioners includes the provision of the following types of transport benefits:

• free pass;
• monetary compensation for the cost of public transport services;
• social card discounts.

Cash compensation for travel to pensioners is provided at both the regional and federal levels. Beneficiaries have the right to claim reimbursement of the cost of travel on the following types of transport:

• metro;
• buses (also intercity);
• trolleybuses;
• trams.

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Monthly compensation

Monthly compensation payments (or MCP) are due to pensioners who are officially employed, but their salary is less than 20 thousand rubles per month.

As a rule, these compensations are provided to pensioners working in the following positions: librarians, teachers, janitors, nurses, pharmacists, drivers and a number of others, except for participants in the Great Patriotic War, as well as disabled people of groups I and II (for this category, the ECI is assigned regardless of the position position, place of employment and salary).

What are social benefits

Social benefits are benefits that are provided by the state to different categories of citizens of the Russian Federation.
The state establishes such social support measures as:

• granting additional rights or payments;
• full or partial exemption from fulfilling various obligations or making payments.

To qualify for benefits, you must meet one of the following criteria:

1. Low income. This includes pensioners, low-income people, families with a disabled child, large families, etc.
2. Reaching a certain age. This mainly applies to pensioners based on length of service or age.
3. Have special merits or outstanding achievements to the Fatherland. In this case, benefits are provided to Heroes of the USSR, Socialist Labor and the Russian Federation, etc.
4. Absence of one or both parents.
5. Disability - temporary or permanent.
6. Large families and other life circumstances.

A mandatory requirement for receiving social benefits is Russian citizenship.