What benefits are provided for pensioners to pay for housing and communal services in Moscow?

Who can receive

Not all pensioners can count on compensation for the cost of utilities. The following benefits are provided:

• those who have special merits (former military personnel, combat veterans, etc.);
• socially unadapted.

The list is expanded or reduced by local authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, depending on budget capabilities.

At the federal level, the exact percentages of family income that can be used for payments for housing and communal services are established. As a general rule, this number is 22%. In Moscow the maximum percentage is 10%.

When calculating income, social benefits are not taken into account: for example, additional payments to pensions in honor of Victory Day celebrations. If the monthly amount spent on paying taxes exceeds the established indicators, the pensioner has the right to claim a refund.

State position regarding benefits for pensioners living alone

A pensioner living alone means a person who does not work and has received a pension, and also does not have children and relatives who would be able to provide him with financial support.

If a pensioner has relatives and/or children who live far away (in another locality or country) or do not maintain a common household with him for personal reasons (regardless of the remoteness of residence), then the elderly citizen has the right to apply for state assistance. At the same time, the possession of awards and titles provides the pensioner with the opportunity to receive preferences on an ongoing basis.

The legislation provides for these types of preferences for pensioners living alone:

• certain amounts of financial assistance;
• benefits for single pensioners, for example, for paying for housing and communal services;
• social services support.

The main goals of the state when providing benefits to pensioners living alone are::

• increasing the income of pensioners;
• maintaining a high standard of living for this category of the population;
• relevant spending of budget funds;
• reducing the level of social inequality between Russians.

What benefits apply?

Depending on the category of those in need, different types of benefits apply. Their list may vary by region. Residents of the capital are entitled to:

1. Housing subsidies: partial coverage of property maintenance costs from the state budget.
2. Compensation for utilities: return of amounts already spent on payments for electricity, water supply, gas, heating, sewerage, waste removal, major repairs.

However, this does not include payments for the Internet, satellite television, and paid car parking.

Certain groups of citizens are granted special privileges in the amount of a 50 percent discount on housing and communal services and housing, regardless of income.

This list includes:

• WWII participants;
• close relatives of a deceased or disabled veteran;
• residents of besieged Leningrad;
• victims of radiation disasters;
• citizens awarded the title “Hero of Labor” (can count on full payment for housing).

Who is considered a single pensioner?

• Receive a pension from the state;
• Live alone or with a disabled family member;
• Run your own household;
• Not be in a registered relationship.

Attention! Each individual privilege from the state is granted only to certain groups of citizens who meet several conditions.

How to use the resource

If you want to seek medical services, you can directly visit a government hospital. Most often, these institutions do not require additional confirmation of your status. Of course, you should always carry your pension card with you.

The law does not provide for such a concept as a single pensioner. If we take into account the most common definition, this is a person who has reached the age to receive pension payments, who does not have relatives.

How to apply

To clarify the amount of assistance and apply for benefits, the pensioner contacts the social protection department at the place of residence.

The procedure for assigning assistance involves the following stages:

1. Study of federal and local legislative acts.
2. Opening a bank account in Sberbank.
3. Collection of documents.
4. Drawing up and submitting an application: at the MFC, the department of social protection of the population or electronically on the State Services website.
5. Receive a response within 10 days.

The benefit can be issued by a representative of the pensioner for whom a power of attorney has been issued.

Free travel on public transport and commuter trains

Benefits for pensioners in Moscow also cover movement within the capital and beyond.

Persons receiving an old-age pension can travel around the city for free on buses, trolleybuses, trams, and the metro.

After receiving a social card, pensioners living alone will be able to travel to the suburbs and back to Moscow using electric trains under the same conditions.

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What benefits are available to single pensioners in 2021?

From May 1, 2021, single pensioners in the Moscow region, in addition to the social supplement of 5,600 rubles, are entitled to bonuses. The amount of monthly additional assistance will be 1000 rubles.

• reaching 65 years of age;
• status confirmation;
• residence in the Moscow region for at least the last 10 years.

Benefits for single pensioners in other regions of the Russian Federation vary. For example, in St. Petersburg, unemployed single pensioners over 60 years of age, whose income does not exceed 1.15 of the regional subsistence level, receive regular social payments. When calculating the amounts, the provisions of Government Decree No. 512 are taken into account.

Lonely pensioners are citizens on pensions who live alone.

In addition to standard benefits and payments, such people are entitled to additional benefits. They are appointed if there is no one to care for the elderly, they have no relatives, or they live in another city, etc.

What benefits are available to pensioners living alone?

Pensioners who live alone are provided with individual assistance measures (so-called targeted payments), as well as preferences in the field of:

• taxation;
• payment for housing and communal services;
• transport;
• healthcare;
• landline connection.

The full list of support measures provided depends on the subject. The conditions for providing most benefits and their list are determined at the level of regional legislation.

The right to free travel on public transport is granted to citizens who have the title of veteran:

• Great Patriotic War;
• labor;
• military operations.

They can use buses, trams, trolleybuses, metro and suburban rail transport free of charge.

Tickets for intercity flights, both bus and train, are provided free of charge only in cases where a citizen needs to go to another city for treatment or on vacation using an existing voucher.

Every citizen who has reached retirement age has the following concessions in the field of medical services.

1. The right to receive free medicines and devices
   needed to treat or control a disease, such as blood sugar monitors. You can get the required drug or device only in state pharmacies and as prescribed by your attending physician (you will need to provide a prescription at the box office).
2. Compensation for the cost of services for the manufacture, installation, maintenance and repair of dental prostheses.
   Money is refunded only for installations made from inexpensive materials. If a citizen wants to use another material, for example, ceramics or precious metals, then the cost of materials and manufacturing of the structure will not be fully reimbursed (the cost of similar prostheses made from cheap materials will be compensated).
3. The right to seasonal vaccination
   against viral and bacterial diseases.
4. Possibility of obtaining vouchers
   to medical or sanatorium institutions as prescribed by a doctor.
5. Discount on medicines
   . Most pharmacies, private clinics and medical offices provide pensioners with a certain small discount on the cost of their goods and services. To do this, a citizen just needs to show his pension certificate.

A citizen living alone is

Citizens contact the Department of the Ministry of Health, Social Development and Sports of the Ulyanovsk Region for the Bazarnosyzgan District with questions...

• Who are the family members of the recipient of the subsidy or compensation?

The family composition of the recipient of the subsidy or compensation is determined from the number of family members living with them, including the applicant himself.

In accordance with Article 31.69 of the Housing Code, family members of the owner or tenant of a residential premises under a social tenancy agreement include his spouse, children and parents of this owner or tenant living together with him.

When calculating the subsidy, it is unacceptable to exclude from the applicant’s family its members registered at the place of residence in a given residential premises, who temporarily reside in another residential premises in the same or in another locality and are registered in it at the place of stay.

Divorced spouses, including those living in the same residential premises, cannot under any circumstances be considered members of the same family.

They may be independently entitled to a subsidy if they meet all the conditions for the provision of subsidies. Statements by citizens that they are in a “civil marriage” do not have independent legal significance for recognizing such citizens as one family.

• Is it possible to assign compensation to an applicant of disabled age who is officially in a registered marriage, but in fact does not live with his or her spouse for a long time, if:

a) are both spouses registered in the residential premises?

b) is the applicant alone registered in the residential premises?

Answer: a) If spouses are registered in the same residential premises and belong to categories of citizens who have the right to receive compensation, then compensation can be assigned, subject to the provision of information about the income of both spouses, regardless of joint or separate residence, since marriage does not terminated and they are considered members of the same family.

b) compensation may be awarded, but when determining the total income of the applicant’s family, the income of his spouse should also be taken into account, despite the fact that they do not actually live together, since the marriage has not been officially dissolved.

• How is the total family income taken into account if one of the spouses is registered at a different address?

When calculating the total family income, regardless of separation or joint residence, the income of citizens who are in relation to the recipient of the subsidy or members of his family is taken into account:

a) spouse;

b) parents or adoptive parents of minor children;

c) minor children, including adopted children.

One subsidy is provided per applicant family. Citizens with close family ties (spouses, parents and minor children) who are permanently registered in various residential premises have the right to be independent applicants for the purposes of providing subsidies, but taking into account the income of their entire family.

• Who falls into the category of living alone?

A citizen living alone must be considered a citizen registered in a residential building in which no one else is registered except him.

Example. According to certificate form No. 8, two people are registered in the apartment, one of whom has been absent for a long time (serving in the ranks of the Russian Army on conscription, or is in prison, etc.). Can another family member be considered living alone?

Answer. No, it is not possible, since the absent family member is registered in this residential premises at the place of residence, therefore, another family member cannot be recognized as living alone.

Lonely pensioner: who is this?

In order for a certain category of citizens to be able to classify themselves as a certain category of unprotected subjects, they must understand whether they meet the established criteria or not. So it is with a lonely pensioner. You need to understand who it is.

Despite the fact that each person may have his own vision of loneliness, there is a strictly established definition of a lonely pensioner that must be taken into account.

A single pensioner is a citizen who has reached retirement age and retired legally, who does not have relatives who provide him with material and physical assistance.

In addition, a person who has a relative, but is not an able-bodied member of society, can also be considered lonely. For example, if a pensioner has a disabled son, then she can also receive the status of a single pensioner.

In other words: a pensioner must run his household independently. Background information: a single pensioner can receive this status only if he does not have any registered marital relationship with another subject.

And this is perhaps one of the main problematic issues in this industry. It is not so rare that situations arise when people do not actually live together, but their marriage is registered. So, in this case, it will not be possible to obtain the status of a single pensioner.

If a person meets this definition, then current legislation provides him with the opportunity to take advantage of a number of privileges.

What can a single pensioner without close relatives count on:

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• For material support, which will be realized through the provision of cash payments;
• Benefits, which can be expressed in the provision of free travel, free health care, discounts on utility bills, etc.;
• Social services support.

At the same time, the range of benefits provided in each individual region may differ, since the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have the opportunity to independently establish such measures of support and assistance. In addition, the presence of titles, awards, achievements, etc. plays an important role in establishing discounts and benefits.

Therefore, in order to accurately determine what benefits a single person is entitled to, it is best to contact the social security service of your locality.

What benefits can single pensioners count on?

Again, please note that the list of benefits presented below is not universal. Next, we will only disclose a list of possible benefits within the framework of which a pensioner can count on assistance. But what the size of the benefit is needs to be clarified.

Possible benefits for a single pensioner:

1. Benefits for paying for housing and communal services. There are options here. The benefit can be provided as part of a formalized subsidy for housing and communal services due to a small amount of income, or within the framework of the privileges that a particular pensioner has. For example, in almost all regions of the Russian Federation, pensioners who have reached the age of 80 can receive a discount of 100%;
2. Free travel on public transport. This measure is valid in almost every region. The list of public transport to which the benefit applies may only differ. For example, not in all cities pensioners can ride the metro for free;
3. Benefits for medical care. In the field of medicine, single pensioners may also be granted certain privileges in the form of free medical procedures;
4. Receiving targeted financial assistance.

Source: https://kart.net.ru/odinoko-prozhivajushhij-grazhdanin-jeto/