Who can receive
Not all pensioners can count on compensation for the cost of utilities. The following benefits are provided:
- those who have special merits (former military personnel, combat veterans, etc.);
- socially unadapted.
The list is expanded or reduced by local authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, depending on budget capabilities.
At the federal level, the exact percentages of family income that can be used for payments for housing and communal services are established. As a general rule, this number is 22%. In Moscow the maximum percentage is 10%.
When calculating income, social benefits are not taken into account: for example, additional payments to pensions in honor of Victory Day celebrations. If the monthly amount spent on paying taxes exceeds the established indicators, the pensioner has the right to claim a refund.
Private practicing lawyer Victoria Suvorova (Pyatigorsk) answers:
Provided that the amount of payment for utilities is more than 22% of your and your husband’s total income (your pensions), you can receive a subsidy for the payment of housing and communal services. In addition, in a number of regions there are local benefits for utility bills (for example, in Moscow this share of income is 10%). To receive a subsidy, you need to have no debts on utility bills and be registered in the apartment. Ownership of the grant will not be affected.
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If you or your husband are disabled, you have the right to a 50% discount on payment for housing and communal services. Please note that since your son is the owner of the apartment, you and your husband do not have any benefits for paying contributions for major repairs, because it is the owner who pays them, and not the persons living in the premises.
What benefits apply?
Depending on the category of those in need, different types of benefits apply. Their list may vary by region. Residents of the capital are entitled to:
- Housing subsidies: partial coverage of property maintenance costs from the state budget.
- Compensation for utilities: return of amounts already spent on payments for electricity, water supply, gas, heating, sewerage, waste removal, major repairs.
However, this does not include payments for the Internet, satellite television, and paid car parking.
Certain groups of citizens are granted special privileges in the amount of a 50 percent discount on housing and communal services and housing, regardless of income.
This list includes:
- WWII participants;
- close relatives of a deceased or disabled veteran;
- residents of besieged Leningrad;
- victims of radiation disasters;
- citizens awarded the title “Hero of Labor” (can count on full payment for housing).
Preferences for Moscow pensioners on housing and communal services payments
According to the laws of the Russian Federation, each subject of the federation independently sets the limit of expenses for housing and communal services from the total income of a pensioner. The Moscow Municipality has set a threshold of 10%. If a citizen spends more than this standard on utility bills, he is entitled to subsidies. This preference has the following features:
- individual partial payment for housing and communal services is made from the city budget;
- the citizen must be registered and reside in the capital.
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The legislation of the Russian Federation establishes a list of federal beneficiaries who can receive compensation for utility bills. The Moscow government has supplemented this list by including a number of pensioners from the capital. Muscovites have the right to receive the following privileges:
- permanent benefits - fixed payments;
- compensation in the form of a refund of the amount spent to pay utility bills is carried out from the federal and regional budgets.
The size of the benefit for pensioners in Moscow for paying for housing and communal services depends on which list of preferences the citizen is included in. It can be:
- complete exemption from payments;
- 50 percent discount on the cost of services;
- fixed subsidy for using a landline telephone;
- benefits on contributions for major repairs.
How to apply
To clarify the amount of assistance and apply for benefits, the pensioner contacts the social protection department at the place of residence.
The procedure for assigning assistance involves the following stages:
- Study of federal and local legislative acts.
- Opening a bank account in Sberbank.
- Collection of documents.
- Drawing up and submitting an application: at the MFC, the department of social protection of the population or electronically on the State Services website.
- Receive a response within 10 days.
The benefit can be issued by a representative of the pensioner for whom a power of attorney has been issued.
How to apply for a subsidy from the state?
First of all, the pensioner must submit an application to the territorial body, which calculates the subsidy and transfers it to the current account. Often, officials refuse to apply to people of retirement age, despite the fact that there are all grounds for receiving this type of benefit.
Single pensioners are entitled to additional benefits and supplements to their pension!
There are certain features that affect receiving a positive response to receiving a subsidy from the state:
- Registration of a subsidy is possible only in cases where all the documentation has been submitted by all relatives who are registered in the same apartment with the pensioner-beneficiary.
- They do not have the right to allocate a subsidy if there are debts on housing and communal services from 2 months to six months.
There is no single government body that is responsible for calculating subsidies. In some regions this is done by authorized social protection bodies, in others by the Housing Department.
To apply for a subsidy, you need to collect a package of documents:
- an application from the owner who has the right to receive such a benefit;
- a copy and original passport of the owner and his family members who are registered at the same address;
- if you have an open bank account, you must provide its details;
- title document for the apartment;
- an extract indicating that there is no debt in payment of utilities;
- documents on family ties with people who live with the pensioner;
- certificates that confirm the right to benefits (for example, a certificate from a clinic confirming the presence of a disability, a certificate from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation on the amount of pension benefits, etc.).
You can submit documents and write an application in person or through an authorized representative. In the latter case, a copy of the certified power of attorney is added to the package of documents. All documents can be brought in person or sent by mail.
When can a subsidy be denied?
The subsidy is not provided to all citizens who apply for it. There are cases when it is not issued or payments are suspended:
- If the owner has arrears for housing and communal services for a period of two to six months.
- The pensioner’s income level has changed (for example, he received an inheritance).
- The registration was changed, but the services that issue benefits were not notified.
If the factors that influence the receipt of a subsidy are eliminated, the subsidy is restored.
Attention!!! It was not possible to find confirmation of this news; perhaps these rules are of a regional nature and do not apply to all territories of Russia. Therefore, before going to the pension fund, we recommend that you call there and clarify the information.
How to apply for benefits on utility bills in Moscow
Registration of any types of preferences for utility services is carried out by application. To receive benefits for pensioners in Moscow, you must complete the following actions:
- open a bank account where social support will be transferred;
- submit an application for a benefit;
- attach documents;
- wait until the documents are checked, a positive decision is made or a refusal is received.
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Where to contact
To apply for compensation and subsidies for housing and communal services, a pensioner living in the capital can personally contact the Moscow Department of Labor and Social Security. You can submit documents for benefits in the following ways:
- in the MFC “My Documents”;
- in electronic form through the State Services Internet portal;
- through the official website of the Moscow Mayor;
- during a personal visit to a company providing services, for example, electricity, gas.
List of required documents
Payment for housing and communal services by pensioners in Moscow is made after consideration of the application, to which a package of documents is attached. The citizen must submit:
- passports of all family members;
- pensioner's ID;
- TIN;
- SNILS;
- certificate of income of family members;
- statement about the absence of debt for housing and communal services;
- document confirming the right to real estate;
- a copy of the house register with a list of residents;
- bank and account details for transferring funds.
To obtain compensation, the following may additionally be provided:
- documents confirming benefits;
- children's birth certificate;
- certificates of relationship, presence of dependent persons;
- document confirming disability;
- veteran's certificate;
- a power of attorney certified by a notary, if the execution is carried out by an authorized person.
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Apartment benefits for pensioners
To obtain housing under this agreement, you must submit a corresponding application to the local government authority at your place of residence, and you must attach documents to the application, the list of which is better to find out from the administration itself, since the requirements for documents in different regions may vary significantly. The application and attached documents will be reviewed by members of the housing commission no later than one month. The response will be provided in writing.
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Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 27, 1996 N 901 “On providing benefits to disabled people and families with disabled children to provide them with living quarters, pay for housing and utilities”13. Disabled people and families with disabled children are given a discount of no less than 50 percent on housing costs in state, municipal and public housing stock, payment for utilities (regardless of the ownership of the housing stock), and in residential buildings that do not have central heating - the cost fuel purchased within the limits established for sale to the public. 14. Additional living space occupied by a disabled person, including in the form of a separate room, is not considered excessive and is subject to payment in a single amount, taking into account the benefits provided. 15. To receive benefits for housing, utilities and purchased fuel, disabled people and families with disabled children apply to organizations that collect payments for housing, utilities and purchased fuel (housing repair and maintenance enterprises, utility companies, etc. .P.). The basis for providing benefits for housing, utilities and purchased fuel is a certificate confirming the fact of disability, issued by institutions of the state medical and social examination service. 16. Expenses associated with the provision of benefits for housing, utilities and purchased fuel are reimbursed: for state housing stock in federal ownership - from the federal budget; for the state housing stock owned by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, for the municipal housing stock, as well as for the public housing stock - in the manner established by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments. 17. Disabled people and families that include disabled people are provided, as a matter of priority, with land plots for individual housing construction, farming and gardening on the basis of an application and an attached copy of a certificate confirming the fact of disability, issued by an institution of the state medical service - social expertise submitted in the prescribed manner to local government bodies. 18. Additional benefits for disabled people and families with disabled children may be established by executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments at their own expense. GARANT system: https://base.garant.ru/10136025/#ixzz4kANU3udh
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