Benefits for Chernobyl victims - who is eligible and a list of benefits

The accident that occurred in 1986 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is classified as a particularly large man-made disaster. Its negative consequences affected the lives of millions of people. For this reason, a law was adopted at the federal level that protects the interests of not only the liquidators of the accident, numerous displaced people, but also their children.

Benefits for Chernobyl victims, like other social support measures, are of a declarative nature; their registration is not mandatory for citizens and occurs only after a person’s personal appeal (or through a legal representative) to the social protection authorities and other departments responsible for processing state support measures.

List of laws

The main law defining policy in the interests of Chernobyl victims is the normative act approved in 1991 on the social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

It includes a detailed description of social guarantees for this category of citizens and contains a large number of reference norms, since benefits for Chernobyl victims are provided taking into account many provisions of tax, land and labor legislation.

A separate legislative act equates citizens who were members of special risk units (SRU) with Chernobyl victims. Persons exposed to radiation due to the accident at Mayak and discharges into the Techa River have their own law.

Chernobyl victims, whose benefits are fixed at the federal level, also have the right to count on guarantees from regional authorities.

Pension for Chernobyl victims in 2021: size, whether there will be an increase, payment rules

Because of the disaster that happened then, a huge number of people were forced to evacuate and leave their place of residence, including the city of Pripyat with a population of fifty thousand. Even today, the Government of the Russian Federation socially protects those who suffered at that time in Chernobyl. Existing legislation provides various benefits for persons who participated in the liquidation of the consequences of a man-made disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

a fifty percent discount on the purchase of fuel used to heat a home;
joining various cooperatives out of turn;
free provision of medical care;
provision of priority places in medical and sanatorium-resort institutions;
out-of-turn service at pharmacies and medical posts.

Who is eligible for benefits

The number of persons entitled to state guarantees from the state includes:

those who suffered radiation sickness and other types of diseases, provided that there is evidence of a connection between the diseases and the Chernobyl disaster;
disabled people (of those who eliminated the consequences, donated their bone marrow to treat other victims, including military personnel, those liable for military service and citizens evacuated from exclusion and resettlement zones);
liquidators, regardless of the year of their participation in the work;
those who had to be employed at work in a zone of 30 km from the accident site;
resettlers from all pollution zones (exclusion, resettlement, with the right to resettlement), except for zones with preferential socio-economic status;
persons still residing in these zones;

Also, benefits for Chernobyl victims are provided to citizens who served in contaminated areas (including employees of internal affairs bodies, fire service, etc.)

In total, there are 12 categories of beneficiaries at the federal level.

List of regions belonging to the Chernobyl zone

Persons who lived on the territory of the exclusion zone are prohibited from living in this area, conducting all types of activities and using natural resources.
Citizens who lived in resettlement zones - the population was evicted from this territory until the radiation background dropped to a level at which it was possible to live in this area.
Persons who live in the territory who are given the right to resettle – the right to move is voluntary. If the population remains to live in a given area, then medical monitoring and measures to reduce morbidity are constantly carried out over their health.
Persons living in an area with an acceptable level of radiation - this category of citizens is entitled to a number of socio-economic benefits from the state.

Rights of citizens with Chernobyl status

In accordance with regulations, periodic measurements of background radiation take place in these territories, which is why it is determined which areas remain dangerous. The latest measurements were taken in 2021.

reduction of the land tax rate by an amount that is not subject to tax, equal to 10 thousand rubles . Additional privileges may be provided at the regional level;
municipal authorities provide discounts on transport tax;
property tax privileges on one property of your choice;
the right to tax deductions of up to 3,000 rubles per month according to personal income tax.

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List of benefits

The scope of state guarantees in relation to Chernobyl victims is wide and takes into account the need of this category of citizens for medical care, housing, pensions, compensation for lost work ability, etc., defending the interests of not only the beneficiaries themselves, but also their family members.

Benefits for Chernobyl victims include:

provision of housing at the expense of the federal budget (if persons are recognized as needy and are registered accordingly with local authorities);
partial compensation of funds spent on paying for utilities and housing maintenance (including major repairs, water supply, electricity, fuel and transportation services for its delivery);
additional leave within 14 days, provided at a convenient time;
in case of transfer for medical reasons to a lower-paid job - an additional payment up to the previous amount of earnings; in case of layoff - the right to remain at work;
monetary compensation (annual for health improvement and monthly for the purchase of food products).

Chernobyl benefits imply priority in enrolling children in kindergartens, for sanatorium and resort treatment, when Chernobyl victims receive plots for individual housing construction, services in pharmacies, transport, communications organizations, etc.

The number of government guarantees depends on the status of the citizen. The largest number of benefits is provided to disabled people and liquidators of the Chernobyl accident of 1986-1987; the least - to persons who left zones with preferential socio-economic status. These individuals can only count on earlier retirement.

Chernobyl victims can count on monthly monetary compensation. Subject to the provisions of current legislation, all payments are subject to annual indexation.

Improving the living conditions of citizens affected by radiation occurs through local authorities, but at the expense of funds sent by federal authorities to the regions. This benefit allows Chernobyl victims to be issued housing certificates in a special manner along with military personnel, internally displaced persons, northerners, etc.

A separate block of benefits is provided by state guarantees for preferential retirement depending on the status of a Chernobyl survivor. The maximum reduction in retirement age is 10 years; the minimum depends on the number of years lived in contaminated areas. To obtain information about a preferential pension, you must contact the regional branch of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.

Among the tax benefits provided to persons affected by radiation are:

What benefits are available to Chernobyl victims and members of their families?

According to the Federal Law of December 19, 2021 No. 444-FZ “On amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation regarding changes in the procedure for indexing payments established by the legislation of the Russian Federation,” benefits provided for Chernobyl victims are also subject to indexation.

Legislative changes in 2021

The Russian state has established a list of privileges for persons injured during the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986. Preferences are given to citizens who took part in the liquidation of the disaster and the elimination of its consequences, persons located in the territory with high background radiation, who received disabilities as a result of the emergency, and citizens evicted from the territories of alienation and resettlement.

Widows of Chernobyl victims. They are compensated for half of the costs of paying for utilities, as well as fuel costs.
Relatives of the deceased liquidator of the Chernobyl disaster (incapacitated):

One-time compensation due to the loss of a breadwinner for children – RUB 29,374.68. (parents of the deceased – 14,687.38 rubles)
Monthly payment – 6,199.81 rubles. (for minors – 12,399.63 rubles).
Annual compensation for children – 293.76 rubles.
For funeral – 11,176.72 rubles.

Minors monthly compensation for food costs - 433.06 rubles. in kindergarten, 84.21 rub. At school.
Minors receive compensation for food in medical and sanatorium special institutions - 216.53 rubles. per month.
Relocation assistance (one-time) – RUB 1,468.74. for 1 migrant.
Subsidy for health improvement – from 881.25 rubles. up to 293.76 rub. for different categories of beneficiaries.
Annual compensation for harm to health – 1,175.0 rubles. (for disabled people of groups I-II – 1,468.74 rubles).
Allowance for children - up to 14 years old - 300 rubles, from 14 years old - 800 rubles. per month.

To receive benefits, you should independently submit an application and the necessary documents confirming your right to a tax benefit to the tax authorities at the location of the real estate and/or land plot and/or vehicle registered in your name (for example, a certificate of the recipient(s) or transferred (s) radiation sickness and other diseases associated with radiation exposure as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant; who became disabled (clause 2 of the Procedure, approved by Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia N 728, Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia N 832, Ministry of Finance of Russia N 166n dated 08.12. 2021)).

Deductions for Chernobyl victims

Taxpayers belonging to the listed categories have the right to reduce the tax base by 500 or 3,000 rubles. This tax deduction is defined in clauses 1 and 2 of Article 218 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Such benefits cannot be summed up and only one of them, the larger one, is provided.

Example. Ovchinin I.P. was evacuated in 1986 from the exclusion zone. He is entitled to a deduction of 500 rubles. However, in 1989 he took part in work at the Shelter facility. This allows him to claim a deduction of 3,000 rubles. In accordance with the law, a larger benefit is chosen, i.e. 3,000 rubles.

The deduction is issued by the employer . To do this, the Chernobyl survivor needs to write an application addressed to the employer and prepare a document confirming the status of the taxpayer and his belonging to the appropriate category under Art. 218 Tax Code of the Russian Federation.

Required documents

The Tax Code also provides for a different amount of tax deduction . According to paragraphs. 2 clause 1 art. 218 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, a tax benefit of 500 rubles is granted to certain categories of persons who, by the nature of their professional employment, participated in the liquidation of the accident, were exposed to radiation, but their disability was not recorded. Along with these persons, those who were evacuated from the exclusion zone (including children) or who left on their own may also be eligible for the benefit.

physicians who received radiation doses exceeding the norm during the period 04/26/1986-06/30/1986;
military, firefighters, employees of internal affairs bodies , penitentiary systems, employees and workers who, while staying in the exclusion zone, received occupational diseases from radiation;
residents who have left dangerous areas , including children.

Benefits for children of Chernobyl victims

Benefits for children of Chernobyl victims are guaranteed at the federal level, enshrined in the main Chernobyl law and are primarily provided to their parents, guardians, and grandparents. Such social support measures include:

payment of funds to compensate for children's meals in educational institutions;
staying with the sick child in an outpatient setting throughout the entire treatment;
provision of benefits due to incapacity for work due to caring for a child whose age does not exceed 15 years.

Children of Chernobyl victims suffering from diseases whose connection has been proven to be caused by radiation exposure have the right to state support addressed to disabled people of a similar group and citizens affected by the Chernobyl disaster who have suffered radiation sickness.

Not only the child of the liquidators, but also any person who has become a student and has a certificate of exposure to radiation can become the owner of a state social scholarship and preferential vouchers for health improvement.

Benefits for relatives

Some social support measures apply to family members who have lost their breadwinner from among the citizens affected in the Chernobyl zone.

They are given a certificate with a note about the death of a Chernobyl survivor, upon presentation of which relatives have the right to count on:

improvement of living conditions (if necessary);
receiving funds as compensation for utility bills;
Remaining at work when staffing is reduced, etc.

Disabled family members who were dependent on Chernobyl victims who became disabled can count on monthly monetary compensation, the amount of which depends on the disability group of the deceased.

Citizens who took upon themselves the organization of the funeral of a Chernobyl survivor are awarded a one-time benefit in the amount of 8 thousand rubles.

Chernobyl child care benefits in 2108

Reimbursement of money spent by them to restore their health, as well as to restore property lost as a result of relocation or evacuation.
Social accompaniment and support.
Compensation for moral damages for the risk to which they exposed their lives.
Tax benefits.
I would like to note that Chernobyl victims have the right to enjoy the following privileges:
Discount on payment of utility costs (electricity, gas, water, cost per square meter of living space, etc.) in the amount of 50%.
Refund of 50% of the amount spent on the purchase of fuel needed to heat your home (if there is no other heating alternative).
The opportunity to get an apartment without waiting in line, join a cooperative, or receive a plot of land (for building housing).
The Chernobyl certificate gives benefits at work to its owner; he can be fired as a last resort (in the event of liquidation of the enterprise).
Chernobyl survivors have the legal right to be granted a second leave within the period that is most acceptable for the person.
In case of moving to another place of residence, he has the right to priority provision of another job vacancy. At the same time, working conditions and wages should not be worse than at the previous place of work.
Opportunity for free examination in hospitals and clinics, dental prosthetics, treatment in hospitals.
Annual and extraordinary opportunity to undergo treatment or health restoration in boarding houses or rest homes.
The retirement age of Chernobyl victims is lower than that of ordinary citizens.

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Procedure for applying for benefits

A Chernobyl survivor's certificate is considered a mandatory document to be presented for registration of social support measures; It is worth finding out what benefits are given to this or that category of people affected by radiation in the social welfare departments at your place of residence.

In order to obtain the appropriate certificate, citizens must contact the regional executive authorities in the field of social services for the population.

For participants in the liquidation of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, it is necessary to confirm the fact of their presence at work to eliminate the consequences of the disaster, for displaced persons - the fact of living in contaminated areas with an exact indication of the date of departure.

When applying for benefits, you only need to present your passport along with your ID.

A separate procedure is the registration of a housing certificate and a land plot for individual housing construction, during which you will have to prove your need on a general basis, taking into account the requirements of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

Size

acquired radiation or other illness associated with the effects of radiation as a result of an accident or the elimination of its consequences;
received a disability (such persons include evacuated local residents, liquidators, station employees, etc.);
in 1986-87 worked or served at the station itself and in the exclusion zone (were liquidators, carried out evacuation, etc.);
in special military training during the specified period
in 1988-90 carried out work at the Shelter facility.

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List of required documents

In 1989, Valery, while serving in the army, was sent to the Shelter project. Now, in 2021, he got a job as a shop manager at a steel plant and has the right to apply for a deduction of 3,000 rubles.

When receiving any of the discounts described above, you will need to first obtain Chernobyl status. As a rule, citizens of this category confirm this fact by having the appropriate certificate.

Chernobyl benefits in other countries

A regulatory act similar to the Russian federal law has been adopted in the Republic of Belarus. In accordance with it, the largest number of state support measures are provided to persons who have become disabled, including those who participated in the liquidation of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Early retirement, bonuses to pension payments from 25% to 50%, discounts of up to 90% on medicines, free sanatorium and resort treatment - all these measures allow Belarusian Chernobyl victims to rely on state support in difficult life situations.

Ukrainian Chernobyl survivors are in less favorable conditions. Since 2015, many of them can no longer count on preferential sanatorium-resort treatment, receiving monetary compensation for this, the amount of which has not yet been established in hard form.

Is everyone paid monthly Chernobyl payments?

collect a package of all documents confirming the right to receive privileges (certificate of disability, etc.);
documents for relatives, children and widows confirming their status; write a corresponding statement;
wait for the decision (the answer is sent in writing to the address of actual residence);
pick up the ID in person against signature.

Amounts of Chernobyl payments in 2021

A terrible disaster occurred in April 1986 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Until now, the Government of the Russian Federation is responsible for the consequences of the incident. The assistance consists of providing monthly benefits and allowances to the victims.

These are the benefits that liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant are entitled to in 2021 and 2021. Unfortunately, lost health cannot be restored, but the state, in turn, is doing everything possible to ensure that people who showed heroism in 1986 and 1957-58 live a normal life and feel the tribute that the state pays them for their exploits in the battle against the greatest catastrophes of the twentieth century.

The status of Chernobyl victims is enshrined in Law No. 1244–1. It regulates their rights to benefits and compensation for harm caused to health and damage to personal property. The last time changes were made to the document was on December 14, 2015.

Persons who carried out evacuation measures in the 30-kilometer zone around the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, organizing the removal of people, farm animals and all kinds of material assets from the territory.

extraordinary enrollment and admission to a local university;
in the event of the loss of a breadwinner during the Chernobyl accident, disabled dependents are paid 20,000 rubles monthly;
payment for the funeral of a father or mother who liquidated the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster, etc.

Let's consider what payments and benefits are available to persons affected by radiation in the Chernobyl zone - Chernobyl victims and their family members, as well as liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident and their children under and after 18 years of age.

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Determination of Chernobyl status

persons exposed to radiation who became disabled and received groups 1, 2 or 3, as well as liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident - 1,544 rubles;
minors who have lived in the Chernobyl specific zone since childhood with preferential social status - 464 rubles;
citizens who live in a zone with the right to resettlement - 309 rubles;
minors under 18 years of age who have lived in the resettlement zone since birth - 772 rubles;
persons who were forcibly evicted from the exclusion zone - 1236 rubles.

Areas now belonging to different countries were infected. Benefits for victims of the Chernobyl disaster are provided at the legislative level not only in Russia. The following legislative acts have been adopted: