Low-Income Families Who Includes Them In 2021

Each region has established a certain subsistence level, which allows you to buy a basket of necessary products and goods to meet the needs of the family. And if citizens receive less income, they can count on government assistance by receiving benefits for low-income families in 2021. Payments to the poor are made not only in cash, but also in kind.

What is the benefit for low-income families in 2021?

Every low-income family that has received this status can count on support. Payments are made from the local budget; most often such assistance is provided for families with children. The state has provided the following social benefits for low-income families in 2021:

• Child benefits;
• Providing social mortgages on preferential terms;
• Subsidies for payment of utility bills;
• Tax deductions at the place of work;
• Free travel on public transport;
• Free meals in school canteens;
• Receiving a basket of products for a newborn in the children's kitchen.

The amount of the benefit depends on the situation and region of residence. Thus, it is possible to receive targeted assistance, for example, by September 1 to purchase goods for a schoolchild. In educational institutions, the amount of benefits for students from low-income families is determined independently.

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Procedure for contacting in electronic and written form

To obtain the status of a needy family, you must provide documents to the MFC and fill out an application. If it is written unclearly or incorrectly, the request may be rejected. Proper registration is an important part of the procedure. A sample application is available.

For the convenience of citizens, an application can be submitted online through the government services portal, where you will need to upload a list of scanned documents.

Paying attention to Article 21 of the Federal Law of July 27, 2010 No. 210-FZ “On the organization of the provision of state and municipal services”, it is worth noting that the Internet portal has all the powers of a functional center. This public service has a clear advantage over a personal visit - saving time and convenience.

There is no state fee for filing an application.

List of documents and form of their certification

First of all you need:

• passports, birth certificates of children;
• certificate of family composition, registration information;
• all income data;
• Bank details for payments.

Employees may also request additional information, such as:

• copy and original work book;
• income statement if you have your own business;
• documents on marriage or divorce.

You must have the originals of all specified documents with you. Even a certified copy will not replace the original and may serve as a reason for refusal. The social security worker himself compares the documents and certifies them in the proper way.

The employee writes a receipt indicating which documents were received and when, as well as to which authorities requests will be sent.

Review procedure and deadlines

After accepting the application, the authority decides whether to assign status or not. During this time, it is possible to send requests to various authorities. For example:

• Migration Service;
• Civil registry offices;
• services involved in tax and cadastral accounting;
• vehicle registration authorities.

The decision is made within thirty days. Consent to recognition or refusal of such is formalized by an act that entails all legal consequences.

Following paragraphs. 4.1. Resolution of the Moscow Government dated December 28, 2016 No. 954, a low-income family must confirm its status once a year, no later than August 31.

The grounds for refusal are:

• failure to provide documents;
• transmission of incorrect information;
• non-compliance with program requirements.

If rejected, the applicant has the right to try again. In particularly difficult situations, the problem is resolved in court.

Benefits and allowances after being assigned the status of “low-income family”

A family recognized as unsecured receives from the state:

• child benefits;
• approval of a mortgage under special conditions, the ability to stand in line for housing;
• subsidies for utilities and housing and communal services;
• tax deductions at work;
• free travel and meals at school;
• receiving food for the child in the children's kitchen.

The state provides additional benefits to low-income families living in Moscow:

• free legal assistance;
• material, clothing, food support;
• scholarship for a student;
• assistance in obtaining housing;
• do not pay resort fees at vacation spots (new item).

The status obtained entails a number of favorable consequences for all those in need. If the difficulties are temporary, then you can count on a lump sum payment. As an example: buying a home or an equipped car for a family with a disabled person.

Which family is low-income?

Only low-income families can count on payments. This status is determined based on average income over the last three months. If it turns out to be less than the subsistence minimum, a benefit will be assigned according to the website consultant.ru.

Thus, the following families can count on help:

• Incomplete, where there is only one parent;
• Large families;
• Those receiving a minimum income;
• Military families;
• Families that include pensioners and disabled people.

Living wage for all regions: table

Table with data for all regions:

Thus, in all cases, the local Government sets the highest minimum for an able-bodied person, followed by children (under 18 years of age) and then pensioners.

How to correctly calculate whether a low-income family is eligible for assistance in 2021?

For clarity, here is an example:
Calculation of income for benefits to the poor

A family where its members deliberately do not work or engage in bad habits will not be able to apply for benefits. To keep your income to a minimum, you need to register with the Employment Center and actively look for work.

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What is the one-time benefit for low-income families?

Currently, such families can receive the following one-time assistance benefits:

• Benefit for pregnant low-income people. To receive it, the mother needs to register for up to 12 weeks. The payment amount is 708.23 rubles.
• When a child is born, the state pays 18,886.32 rubles .
• Benefit for the poor for a child adopted from an orphanage. The amount is 18,886.32 rubles, but it can only be received six months after the court makes a verdict on adoption.
• Social benefits for low-income families on September 1. It is paid to help parents get their child ready for school. The amount of assistance depends on the region. Muscovites receive the most - 5 thousand rubles per child.
• Pregnant women, if their husbands serve in the RF Armed Forces during this period. They are entitled to 29,908.46 rubles .
• Financial support. The conditions for obtaining it vary depending on the subject of the Russian Federation. The amount also depends on the specific region.

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In addition to these payments, other types of assistance may be established in each region.

One-time payments to the poor

Documents for benefits for low-income families

At the first stage of registration, you need to collect documents confirming your right to receive money. You must apply for benefits annually. The list of documents for benefits for the poor depends on the type of payment for which the request is submitted. The main list includes:

• Application requesting monthly payments;
• Personal document of parents;
• Birth certificate of babies;
• Certificate of family composition;
• Certificate of marriage or divorce;
• A paper confirming income for each member - issued by the employer or the Pension Fund;
• Bank account statement – ​​details for transferring benefits;
• Other papers, for example, a document from the Employment Center, a certificate of adoption.

Difficulties in assigning benefits may arise if one of the family members has disappeared, and it is not possible to establish his whereabouts and obtain certificates of income. In order for the payment to be assigned, it is necessary to obtain a certificate from the police about the initiation of a criminal case based on the search. Accordingly, you need to apply there.

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Additionally, you may need certificates from educational institutions about pregnancy, service, etc. It all depends on the specific situation and type of financial assistance.

Extension of benefits for low-income children is carried out in the same way as the initial registration: you need to collect the same papers and write an application for extension.

What child benefits are intended for low-income families in 2021?

Let's look at the types of monthly charges.
Benefits for low-income families in 2021

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As can be seen from the table, the amount of payment is determined at the regional level based on the cost of living. The more PM, the higher the benefit.

Important! You cannot receive a monthly child benefit for low-income families and a monthly cash payment for a child 3-7 years old for one child at the same time.

A single mother is not entitled to any separate payments other than compensation for food after childbirth, if it was prescribed to her by a medical institution. A single mother receives the same financial support as women raising children in a two-parent family. However, in some regions, extended assistance is provided for this category of persons.

We have compiled instructions for Muscovites on how to remotely re-register the status of a low-income family

What should you do if you stop receiving child benefits during quarantine? How to re-register the status of a low-income family during quarantine in order to resume monthly cash payments?

Family center specialists have compiled detailed instructions on how to remotely extend the payment of benefits.

Families applying for payments must act on the basis of the rules for the initial application for obtaining the status of a low-income family. Now Moscow provides the opportunity to submit documents electronically. Any parent registered in the capital and living with the child can apply for benefits.

You can submit documents through the Moscow Mayor's website mos . ru by clicking on and filling out the interactive application form.

Electronic copies must be attached to the application:

• parents' passports with a registration mark - double-page spreads with photo, place of residence, marital status;
• a document with information about the child’s place of residence in Moscow (if your home is not in the MFC database);
• a court decision on adoption that has entered into force or a certificate of adoption (if the application is submitted by the adoptive parent).

Social protection will independently request a document confirming the child’s actual residence in Moscow (a certificate of the child’s education in an educational organization or a certificate of observation of the child in a medical organization). There is no need to provide them now.

Attach copies of the following documents if the civil status registration was not made in Moscow before October 1, 2018 or abroad:

• child's birth certificate;
• certificates of paternity (if any);
• marriage certificate (this will also be needed if the marriage was registered in Moscow before January 1, 1990).

You will also need documents to confirm your income:

• an extract from the work book, military ID or other document about the last place of work (service, study);
• a document on the income of each adult family member for the last 12 calendar months preceding the month of applying for benefits (for working citizens - a certificate of form 2-NDFL for 2019 can be ordered electronically on the website nalog.ru);
• if one or both parents do not have income, then you must additionally provide documents confirming a valid reason for this (for example, a certificate from your place of work about being on leave at your own expense for more than three months).

Important! To determine the average per capita family income for calculating child benefits during the high alert regime, the following are not taken into account:

• a person’s income received before he was declared unemployed,
• unemployment benefits and regional compensation assigned to him,
• other additional material support for the unemployed.

The decision to assign a monthly benefit is made by the social protection department at the place of registration of the applicant within 10 working days from the date of filing the application and submitting all documents.

The amount of benefits for children of single mothers, for children whose parents evade paying child support, as well as for children of conscripted military personnel:

• from 0 to 3 years - 15,840 rubles;
• from 8 to 18 years old - 6,336 rubles.

For children from other families:

• from 0 to 3 years - 10,560 rubles;
• for children from 8 to 18 - 4,224 rubles.

For children aged 3 to 7 years inclusive

(regardless of family category) - 7,613 rubles.

Read more about other types of social support for families with children on the Moscow Mayor’s website.

Low-income family

- this is a family whose level of property security does not exceed the level of property security for the provision of social support measures and does not exceed the subsistence level per capita (currently 17,679 rubles)
.
Regulatory acts in accordance with which monthly child benefits are assigned:

• Law of the city of Moscow dated November 3, 2004 No. 67 “On monthly child benefits.”
• Decree of the Moscow Government dated December 28, 2004 No. 911-PP “On approval of the Regulations on the procedure for assigning and paying monthly child benefits and the Regulations on the procedure for recording and calculating the amount of average per capita income in order to receive monthly child benefits and confirm the income of family members.”
• Decree of the Moscow Government dated December 28, 2016 No. 954-PP “On the introduction of the level of property security as a criterion of need for a (low-income) family and the procedure for assessing the level of property security for the provision of social support measures to low-income families.”

Press service of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of Moscow

Benefits for students from low-income families

What state social benefits are intended for low-income families up to 18 years of age:

• Compensation for travel on public transport. It is paid only if the child is forced to travel to school by public transport due to a lack of places in an institution located near the home. The size of the payment depends on the city of residence. On average, from 100 to 500 rubles are allocated every month.
• School uniform allowance. The amount is determined by regional authorities. For example, in St. Petersburg in 2018-2019. it is a little more than 4 thousand rubles.
• Scholarship. Full-time university students receive 2,010 rubles. If a child receives secondary vocational education, his scholarship will be 730 rubles.

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Also at the regional level, children can receive the following types of assistance: free meals in school canteens, textbooks, free visits to museums, compensation for medications, etc.

You can learn about all benefits for children under 18 years of age from this article.

Types and amount of state social assistance for large families

Large families are given special consideration by the state. Thus, at the federal level it is provided:

• providing discounts on utility bills;
• free travel on city public transport and commuter buses;
• provision of free medications with a doctor’s prescription if the child is under 6 years of age;
• the right to priority admission of a child to a preschool institution;
• provision of free meals in schools and vocational schools;
• preferential lending to solve the housing problem;
• reimbursement of expenses for purchasing clothes necessary for attending school classes.

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Maternal capital

Since 2007, a new form of family support has been introduced in the Russian Federation - maternity capital. This is a payment provided for the birth of a second and subsequent children, provided that the parents have not previously exercised the right to additional support measures from the state. The amount is indexed annually, but for the period from 2021 to 2018 it is set at 453,026 rubles. You can spend the funds received in different ways:

• to improve living conditions;
• as parent’s pension savings;
• the child's education;
• purchasing goods or services necessary for the adaptation of a disabled child to society.

Benefits for low-income families by September 1

Support for families with children in 2021 will be provided from the regional budget. Conditions for receiving benefits may vary depending on the region. Payment is provided for the purchase of school uniforms and stationery.

You can also ask your employer for financial assistance, but it is worth remembering that the manager may refuse. If the situation is completely critical and there is confirmation of this, then you can count on significant help from the employer.

At the same time, we should not forget about other assistance to low-income families. Thus, from January 1, a new benefit for low-income families for children from 3 to 7 years old is in force in the amount of half the subsistence minimum per child for the 2nd quarter of 2021. A family with children where the parents have lost their jobs will also receive 3,000 rubles for each minor child in August. One of the parents receives such a payment, even if both parents are on the labor exchange.

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An application for appropriate assistance must be submitted before September 1; this can be done at the MFC or social protection authorities.

Help for a low-income family

Assistance to low-income families is provided in several forms. Often this assistance is expressed in monthly cash payments, but it also includes one-time assistance, assistance in the form of scholarships or educational grants, assistance in kind (food, medicine, etc.), benefits, and so on.

Also, assistance to low-income families is provided at both the federal and regional levels. The size and type of regional assistance is determined annually by each subject of the federation. Often we are talking about monthly benefits. Federal assistance comes in several categories.

About tax benefits

When families receive this assistance, they are exempt from taxation of subsidies and benefits accrued from the local or federal budget.

About housing subsidies

In accordance with the law, the amount of payment for housing should not be more than twenty-two percent of the total family income. But if a family is recognized as low-income, this indicator decreases due to special coefficients and calculations. The assistance covers both payment of utilities and housing. Families renting houses and apartments can receive it.

About education benefits

Children from low-income families have the right to enter secondary and higher educational institutions without participating in a general competition for applicants. However, the establishment of this assistance is possible if at least one of the conditions is met:

1)
the age of the child who is admitted must be less than twenty years old;
2)
during the entrance exam or Unified State Exam, the child achieved at least the minimum level that allows us to consider that the test was passed successfully;
3)
the child is recognized as a disabled person of the first degree, and he has only one parent.
If we talk about the amount of state assistance, then for each specific case there are its own calculation rules. For example, if the average family income is less than 50% of the subsistence level, then 150 rubles are credited to each family member every month. Also, a family with such an income receives one-time assistance every year (1,500 rubles). If there are minor children in the family, the state pays them 450 rubles for food every month. Additional assistance for children is paid until they turn 18 years old. But if they then complete their full-time studies, the additional assistance will be extended until they are 23 years old. Families with pensioners over sixty-five years of age, as well as disabled people with work restrictions, can also count on partial government support. In addition to annual and monthly assistance, families in difficult financial situations can receive one-time financial assistance in the amount of 1,000 rubles.

While receiving assistance for the poor, the family retains the right to receive other payments and benefits intended for families with children (assistance for the birth and upbringing of children, maternity capital, etc.).

Benefits for conscripts' wives

Pregnant wives of conscripts will begin to receive one-time assistance in the amount of 29,908.46 rubles . Eligibility for benefits does not depend on family income. However, it is worth noting that only the legal wives of conscripts whose pregnancy is at least 180 days can receive the payment.

Help will also be provided to those families of conscripts who have already given birth to a child. The benefit amount will be 12,817.91 rubles . These amounts are subject to indexation like other social payments. This resolution came into force on September 8, 2020.

How to get clothing assistance for the poor?

This type of government support is available to Muscovites. If applicants do not have a social card, the social service center or social assistance center for families with children will issue goods in kind. If you have a card, it will be replenished with points, which can be spent instead of real money in stores of the partner network. Thus, refrigerators, washing machines or televisions are purchased in Moscow using a certificate.

For families with children, points are transferred to purchase children's goods. The size of such a top-up is 2,000 points (or 2,000 rubles).

How to get food assistance for the poor?

Along with durable goods, needy Muscovites can receive food. The scheme is the same: if you have a social card, you will receive points on it, which partner stores will accept for payment. The top-up amount is 2,000 points (or 2,000 rubles). The certificate is valid for 1 month from the date of points accrual. If there is no card, a family with children will be given a food package at the social service center or social assistance center.

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