Benefits for pensioners: regional and federal

Who in the Russian Federation is considered a regional benefit recipient?

In general, citizens of the categories listed in the federal list, without exception, can count on receiving compensation in the amount of at least 50 percent of total utility costs. However, such assistance is provided only for one apartment. In particular, persons with the second disability group are given the opportunity to receive a discount on housing and communal services for only one residential premises.

At the same time, the level of assistance to disabled people directly depends on how many people live with them. Thus, single citizens classified in this category will be fully compensated by the state for both rent and utility costs. In a situation where a disabled person lives with his relatives, the amount of contributions is divided among all members of his family, and compensation is issued only in the form of one share, specifically attributable to the beneficiary.

Kinds

In the Russian Federation, all types of available social preferences are divided into several groups:

1. Medical.
2. Housing.
3. Pension.
4. Travel cards.
5. Other.

General types of benefits:

1. Exemption from certain types of payments, fulfillment of various obligations, for example, payment of housing and communal services.
2. Obtaining necessary medications, visiting doctors, receiving consultations.
3. Travel on trams, trolleybuses is free, and in some regions - on suburban transport.
4. Spa treatment.
5. Provision of apartments under a social tenancy agreement.
6. Registration of children in kindergarten at a discount or on conditions of complete exemption from payment.
7. Discounts on tax payments.
8. Possibility of opening an individual entrepreneur according to a simplified scheme.
9. Providing the necessary equipment for prosthetics of certain organs and body functions, for example, glasses, hearing aids.
10. Discounts when visiting theaters, museums, cinemas, state parks.

1. Low level of income - as a rule, it belongs to disabled people, low-income people, pensioners, large families or families raising a disabled child.
2. Absence of one or two parents - due to their death or deprivation of parental rights.
3. Reaching a respectable retirement age.
4. Having certain merits to the country.
5. Permanent or temporary disability.
6. Difficult life circumstances, having many children, loss of a breadwinner.

Who are the regional beneficiaries?

The people who defended our country during the most difficult periods earned their right to help from the state through blood and years of hardship. Such citizens are veterans, participants and disabled people of the Second World War, citizens awarded the honorary title “Resident of besieged Leningrad”. Currently, these individuals are entitled to:

In addition, Russian legislation allows constituent entities of the Russian Federation to include other categories of citizens in the lists of regional beneficiaries. The content of the benefits in question may vary. As a rule, they are represented by subsidies, benefits, sets of various social services, and cash payments.

Payment procedure

The mechanism for receiving payments is as follows:

1. Collection of the necessary package of documents.
2. Contacting the authorized body.
3. Submission of documents.
4. Receiving a positive response.

Based on the documentation received, federal beneficiaries will be accrued the required payments.

How to register

To be able to express your desire to receive the required federal benefits and payments, you must contact the territorial representative office of the Pension Fund.

In order to clarify your right, you should additionally contact the territorial social protection service.

It is important to remember that to obtain the required benefits, it is recommended to contact the MFC. The main package of documents, based on the legislation of the Russian Federation, includes:

The main package of documents, based on the legislation of the Russian Federation, includes:

• internal passport of the Russian Federation copies of all completed pages;
• original copy of SNILS and TIN;
• a statement of request to receive all established benefits, drawn up according to established rules;
• for citizens of retirement age, you must additionally provide the original pension certificate;
• work book – provided if the applicant is officially employed;
• documentation that confirms the status (appropriate certificate, award documentation, insignia, etc.);
• To receive payments you need to provide bank account details;
• for disabled people, a certificate of incapacity is mandatory;
• title documentation for residential real estate - to receive benefits on utility bills;
• certificate of family composition;
• if there are minor children or dependents, supporting documentation is provided;
• personal income tax certificate.

Depending on each specific case, the list of required documentation may vary.

Main types of benefits

Depending on which category of beneficiaries we are talking about, the list of benefits directly depends. Let's look at each category separately.

Who are regional beneficiaries in medicine?

• Chernobyl survivors (liquidators, victims);
• WWII veterans, disabled people, home front workers, prisoners of fascism;
• participants in databases, wars;
• members of their families, if the serviceman has died;
• disabled people, children with disabilities;
• conscripts in service;
• military personnel, awarded with decorations, heroes of the USSR, Russian Federation, holders of the Order of Glory;
• heroes of social labor;
• blockade survivors and relatives of those killed in Leningrad;
• children under 3 years old;
• offspring of parents with many children under 6 years of age;
• low-income people, for example, pensioners.

Who are the federal beneficiaries Cerebellar ataxia Marie Free provision of drugs for the treatment of this disease 25.359 Addison's disease Free provision of drugs from the groups: adrenal hormones (mineral and glucocorticoids) 26.360 Myopathy Free provision of drugs for the treatment of this disease 27.343 Schizophrenia Free provision of drugs for the treatment of this disease 28. 348 Gaucher disease Free provision of imiglucerase 29. 362 Hemolytic-uremic syndrome Free provision of drugs for the treatment of this disease 30.

Who are federal and regional beneficiaries?

• people with disabilities who have received a disability of any group;
• having special merits (Hero of the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, holder of the Order of Glory);
• children with disabilities (RF Federal Law No. 181);
• liquidators of the Chernobyl accident (Federal Law No. 1244), as well as at the Mayak production association;
• victims of radiation at the test site in Semipalatinsk;
• pensioners who survived the blockade in St. Petersburg;
• people who were in places of forced detention during wartime.

We recommend reading: Do I need a signature on an invoice from the customer?

For people with disabilities, in addition to additional material assistance, moral support is also provided in the form of priority services in public places. In addition, they have access to one-time assistance in connecting a city telephone line.

Social assistance for pensioners

Social benefits are intended for a pensioner who finds himself in a difficult situation. If a person lives alone and there is no one to help him, support is provided first.

Interesting information: Tax benefits for pensioners: what they are and how to get them

To obtain such assistance, you should contact specialists from the social protection department. When it is not possible to visit him personally, you can invite a specialist from the authority to your home.

Social assistance is provided at the expense of the regional budget. The range of services is generally the same across regions:

• Financial support. Pensioners whose total income is less than the subsistence level are entitled to receive it. Compensation is issued monthly or one-time. Support can also be expressed, for example, in the provision of seasonal fuel free of charge or the provision of medicines.
• Elderly persons, subject to certain conditions, have the right to count on the help of a social worker who will: purchase food;
• will prepare food;
• will clean the premises;
• will help you get to the clinic.

The provision of the above assistance depends on your specific situation.

The concept of federal beneficiaries: who belongs to them?

1. Free receipt of necessary medicines and products intended for the health of children with disabilities.
2. A federal benefit recipient has the right to be treated in a sanatorium.
3. Free travel to your holiday destination by public transport.
4. Utility fees have been halved.
5. If necessary, a home telephone can be installed without queuing.
6. Prosthetics of limbs and teeth at the expense of the state.
7. Treatment in special healthcare institutions.
8. If a citizen officially works, he receives up to 35 days of rest in addition to the main vacation.
9. Service in organizations such as a bank, post office, store is out of turn.
10. The opportunity to get a place in a nursing home without joining the waiting list. Receiving help at home from social workers.

• labor veterans;
• children who have lost their parents and have not reached adulthood;
• children whose parents are deprived of educational rights;
• families with three or more children;
• citizens who have earned the title “Honorary Donor”;
• working in the educational field;
• healthcare workers.

Social programs provided to people with disabilities

Persons with limited legal capacity have significant privileges in the field of medical care, taxation, preventive and sanatorium treatment. Persons receive the right to be provided with land plots, ramps, parking lots, and priority allocation of places in kindergartens.

Who are regional beneficiaries in medicine?

"Amlodipine", "Amiodarone", "Atenolol", "Atorvastatin", "Acetazolamide", "Bisoprolol", "Verapamil", "Hydrochlorothiazide", "Digoxin", "Lappaconitine hydrobromide", "Nitroglycerin", "Ivabradine", " Isosorbide mononitrate, Captopril, Metoprolol, Moxonidine, Methyldopa, Carvedilol, Isosorbide dinitrate, Potassium, magnesium aspartate, Losartan, Nifedipine, Lisinopril, Perindopril ", "Clonidine", "Indapamide", "Propafenone", "Sotalol", "Simvastatin", "Spironolactone", "Furosemide", "Enalapril".

Who are regional beneficiaries in medicine?

• the possibility of registering and receiving a double pension, namely upon reaching retirement age and for disability, upon medical examination. Veterans and blockade survivors have the right to receive additional financial support;
• those segments of the population, regarding federal beneficiaries, who do not have their own housing, can receive free accommodation from the state.

Disorders of aromatic amino acid metabolism (classical phenylketonuria, other types of hyperphenylalaninemia) Free provision of specialized medical nutrition products, enzymes, psychostimulants, vitamins, biostimulants 37. 369 Tyrosinemia Free provision of drugs for the treatment of this disease 38. 370 “Maple syrup” disease Free provision of drugs for the treatment of this disease 39. 371 Other types of disorders of branched-chain amino acid metabolism (isovaleric acidemia, methylmalonic acidemia, propionic acidemia) Free provision of drugs for the treatment of this disease 40. 372 Disorders of fatty acid metabolism Free provision of drugs for the treatment of this disease 41.

Who are federal beneficiaries?

Additional monthly financial support (DEMO) - payment of additional funds to certain categories of citizens from federal budget resources. Such payments are made on the basis of Law No. 21 - Federal Law dated March 4, 2021 “On additional monthly material support for citizens of the Russian Federation for outstanding achievements and special merits”, as well as in accordance with the Presidential Decree dated March 30, 2021 “On additional payments to citizens in connection with the 60th anniversary of the Victory."

• Providing medications according to doctor’s prescriptions necessary for the treatment of disabled children. 679.05 rubles are allocated for this ;
• Providing a voucher for treatment – ​​105.05 rubles ;
• Free travel on intercity or suburban railway transport - 97.53 rubles .

We recommend reading: Failure to issue a labor fine

Categories of federal beneficiaries

1. Expanded pension opportunities compared to other citizens. For example, registration of two pensions at the same time, if there is such a need: for disability and for old age (clause 3 of article 3 of Federal Law No. 166 of December 15, 2001). Also, veterans and blockade survivors receive EDV and additional cash support (DEMO).
2. Providing free housing . At the same time, for a single veteran, the standard housing area is 36 m2 or 18 m2 per family member who lives with him.
3. Comprehensive measures social support. They are almost the same for all veterans. This includes the following support measures:
   Benefits for housing and communal services and housing maintenance - in the amount of 50% of the base cost.
4. Extraordinary connection of a landline telephone.
5. Service in departmental clinics and hospitals.
6. Free production of dentures (including dentures).
7. Working persons are given leave at any convenient time, and upon request they are given up to 35 days of additional leave.
8. The right to be served without queuing in shops, ticket offices and other public places.
9. The right to be admitted without a waiting list to a nursing home or to provide household assistance.
10. Veterans who participated in the Second World War were given the right not to pay property tax for one of the objects of taxation. In many regions, they are also exempt from paying land tax on a plot of land of a certain size and transport tax for one car of a certain capacity.

1. Monthly cash payments (MAP). Payments are established for certain categories of citizens from among the disabled (disabled children), veterans, former minor prisoners of fascism, and persons who suffered harm to their health from exposure to radiation. In addition to the above groups, the following can receive EDV:
   Full holders of the Order of Glory, Heroes of the USSR, and Heroes of the Russian Federation.
2. Families of Heroes and full holders of the Order of Glory who died while serving. These include: a widow or widower, children under 18 years of age, disabled children, children studying full-time at universities up to 23 years of age.
3. Full Knights of the Order of Labor Glory or Heroes of Socialist Labor.

Does a pensioner pay property taxes?

In 2014, changes were made to the Tax Code regarding property tax. The main innovation is that it is now calculated not from the inventory value, but from the cadastral value. Therefore, many pensioners are concerned about paying this fee.

Previously, they were completely exempt from paying property taxes, regardless of the number of properties they owned. Although changes to the law were adopted, the tax benefits provided to pensioners remained. Therefore, they will still not pay property taxes.

What objects are exempt from taxation?

Pensioners are exempt from paying taxes on the following items:

• apartment or room;
• House;
• a room or structure that is used for professional creative activities;
• a commercial building whose area does not exceed 50 square meters, located on a country house, garden or other land plot;
• garage or parking space.

Other types of real estate are subject to a property tax in accordance with the general procedure. Also, this benefit does not apply to expensive real estate, the cadastral value of which is above 300 million rubles. In order for an object to be exempt from taxation, two conditions must be met:

• it must be owned by the pensioner;
• it cannot be used in business activities.

You need to know that thanks to a change in the Tax Code, the benefit can be provided only for one real estate object of each type of property. For example, if a pensioner has several apartments, he will be able to take advantage of the benefit only for one apartment. He also has the right to independently choose a specific object. For all other real estate of the same type, pensioners pay property tax. For example, an apartment and a room belong to one type of property, and a residential building belongs to another.

But, in addition to tax benefits, the Tax Code also provides for tax deductions. They can be applied independently in relation to objects and do not depend on the benefits provided. Just like for all citizens, the tax on a room for a pensioner is reduced by the cadastral value of 10 square meters, on an apartment - 20 square meters, and on a residential building - 50 square meters. Consequently, a pensioner can receive not only a benefit, but also a deduction of the cadastral value for a certain area.

Under what conditions is a property tax benefit granted?

In order for a pensioner to receive a benefit, it is necessary to contact the tax service and write an application for its provision. You will also need: a pension certificate (it confirms the citizen’s right to benefits), a passport and an INN.

The application is drawn up in free form and written by hand or printed on a computer. In it, to fill out the header (in the upper right corner), you must indicate the name of the tax service, its address, as well as the last name, first name and patronymic of the head. Next, write your details (full name, address and telephone number). In the application itself, you must make a request for benefits on property and list copies of the documents that are attached to it.

The application can be submitted in person by visiting the tax office at the location of the property, and you can also provide the necessary documents. Or send by mail, attaching photocopies of documents to the application (they do not need to be notarized). A written application accepted by the tax office is registered as required. If there are errors in it or not all copies of documents are attached, then it is returned back with instructions to correct them.

If a pensioner has several real estate properties of the same type, then he must, before November 1 of the current year, provide a notification to the tax office indicating the selected real estate to which the benefit should be applied. Otherwise, the state will make the choice of the property for him, exempting from tax the property in relation to which the maximum amount is charged.

Who are federal beneficiaries?

The list of federal benefits is closed; adjustments can only be made by high-ranking government agencies. At the same time, regional benefits can be adjusted; subjects can independently make decisions and establish their benefits, without interference from the federal center.

In the final part of the article, we can say that the list of federal benefits provided is very extensive. In addition to social assistance, beneficiaries are provided with cash payments, such as EDV, DEMO, NSU. The state never ceases to forget its heroes, so in the near future the list of benefits provided may be increased.

What is the difference between regional and federal registers of beneficiaries?

The only difference in this case is financing. That is, if the existing register of beneficiaries is provided at the expense of the state budget, then it is federal, but when money is raised from the treasury of the subject, then we are talking about regional.

In particular, federal benefits are listed in regulations issued by the country's top leadership. They are, in fact, closed for editing, and changes are made there only by order of the center.

At the same time, privileges granted at the regional level are established by the authorities of the constituent entities of the federation without mandatory approval from Moscow. Thus, in a situation where certain assistance to a citizen comes directly from the local budget, he is deprived of the opportunity to receive a benefit of a similar order at the expense of the federal treasury.

Who are federal and regional beneficiaries? (page

Average per capita family income is the total income of all family members divided by the number of family members. For example, if the total income of a family of 3 people is 21 thousand rubles, then the average per capita income in this case will be 7 thousand rubles.

A citizen can be both a federal and a regional beneficiary. For example, if a labor veteran or home front worker is disabled. What social support measures will he receive? To understand this, let's look at one example. Suppose you are a disabled person of the 2nd group due to a general illness and a home front worker. Below are diagrams that show what social support measures you can receive for each status.

What federal beneficiaries are entitled to in 2021

1. The list of benefits from the federal budget is adjusted only on the basis of legislation adopted by state structures.
2. As for regional benefits, the subjects themselves can decide to change benefits, without agreement with the Federal Assembly.

• military personnel who served in military units or were studying in military institutions in the period from June 22, 1941 to September 3, 1945 for at least six months, awarded orders and medals of the USSR during the same period of time;
• widows of military personnel who died in the Finnish, Great Patriotic, and Japanese wars, as well as wives of war veterans who died in peacetime;
• residents of besieged Leningrad;
• prisoners of concentration camps and Nazi prisons.

State support for federal beneficiaries

1. Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 181, which regulates benefits for disabled people and disabled children;
2. Federal Law No. 1244, which provides benefits for liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
3. Federal Law No. 5, which provides benefits for other categories of federal beneficiaries.

At the same time, it is necessary to understand that if in Moscow there is a discount on transport tax, then, for example, in Kazan there may not be one. That is why it is recommended to find out about the availability of certain benefits at your place of residence .

When can you get rejected?

1. The applicant does not have the right to receive state assistance or documents confirming it.
2. Errors in official documents, incorrect data.
3. The applicant does not meet the conditions for receiving certain types of benefits. Thus, a pension can only be issued upon reaching a certain age.
4. Applying to the wrong government organization that provides a specific type of social assistance.
5. Lack of a specific benefit in the region of circulation.

The refusal is formalized in writing, and can be appealed if necessary. To do this, you need to submit a second application to the head of the department or to a higher authority.

Before applying for benefits to the social protection department or the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, you need to clarify what types of social assistance the applicant is entitled to count on. This will save a lot of time. Regional authorities can establish certain types of subsidies, for example, for free travel on the metro, which is not available in every city, or for certain types of assistance to orphans. Benefits can be provided only after analysis of the regional budget.

Currently, approximately 26 percent of Russians are entitled to certain benefits and compensation. However, practice shows: many citizens do not know exactly what preferences are provided to them by law, and yet knowledge would allow them to significantly save money.

However, in reality, this kind of help comes in two types:

• provided to specific social categories;
• subsidies for low-income families.

Meanwhile, in Russia there are federal and regional benefits.

Federal beneficiaries

- military personnel and employees of internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, institutions and bodies of the penal system who have become disabled as a result of injury, contusion or injury received in the performance of official duties;

1. Participants of the Great Patriotic War and equated former minor prisoners of concentration camps and ghettos.
2. Combat veterans.
3. Military personnel who served in the military during the Great Patriotic War.
4. Citizens awarded the badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad.”
5. Citizens who worked during the Great Patriotic War.
6. Family members of deceased (deceased) war invalids, participants in the Great Patriotic War and combat veterans.
7. Disabled people with disability groups I to III.
8. Disabled children.
9. Citizens affected by radiation man-made disasters.
10. Citizens of the Russian Federation who have been awarded the titles of Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero of the Russian Federation or who are full holders of the Order of Glory.
11. Family members of Heroes or full holders of the Order of Glory - widow, widower, parents, children under the age of 18, children over 18 who became disabled before they reached the age of 18, and children under the age of 23 studying in educational institutions full-time form of education.
12. Citizens of the Russian Federation who have been awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor or awarded the Order of Labor Glory of three degrees, full holders of the Order of Labor Glory;

What benefits exist in the Russian Federation at the federal level?

Federal benefits are paid at the expense of the corresponding level of the Russian Federation budget. They operate throughout the country. Currently in Russia federal benefits have been established for:

• veterans of the Great Patriotic War, war veterans, home front workers;
• family members of war veterans who are no longer alive;
• participants in the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident;
• citizens affected by the Chernobyl accident;
• prisoners of fascism;
• heroes of Russia, the Soviet Union, holders of the Order of Glory;
• heroes of socialist labor;
• combat veterans;
• military personnel during the Great Patriotic War, as well as citizens who participated in ensuring the operation of air defense and the construction of front-line facilities;
• disabled people, children with disabilities;
• honorary donors;
• citizens related to special risk categories.

These categories of citizens of the Russian Federation, as a rule, have benefits associated with paying for housing and communal services, compensation for transportation costs, using medical services, and have the right to receive various cash payments.

A federal beneficiary is better than a regional one

“Federal beneficiaries really refuse medicines, since they are not available in pharmacies,” a pharmacist-pharmacist at one of the benefit pharmacies commented on the situation, “so there are fewer and fewer people with prescriptions, and medicines in pharmacies for the feds, accordingly, appear more and more often, since demand is falling. The situation with regional beneficiaries does not change - their number is the same (since it is not profitable for them to refuse medications - compensation is not provided for by law), but there is still a shortage of medicines.

Now about the main thing. Since there are no medicines in pharmacies today, federal beneficiaries refuse the social package and take money (750 rubles per month - this is provided by law). According to the branch of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation for St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, 63 percent of federal benefit recipients, or 360 thousand (!) people, refused the social package.

We recommend reading: How to find out how much living space is in a studio apartment