How pensions are calculated for disabled people of group 2
Disabled people of group 2 (hereinafter referred to as 2-I) are persons who are incompetent, but they are able to independently solve everyday problems.
People with cancer (as well as people who have experienced a heart attack or stroke) have the right to register for a disability of the appropriate group!
Let us highlight the basic conditions for assigning a pension according to 2-I:
- Disability occurred as a result of an accident or for other reasons not related to harm to one’s own body.
- Experience – at least one day.
- Availability of Russian citizenship .
- The presence of pathologies that interfere with the normal process of life.
- Receiving a certificate from the ITU (medical and social examination) confirming the corresponding group.
- There is a need for social assistance.
Citizens who are entitled to receive 2-I have one of the following diseases:
- mental disorders;
- speech function disorder;
- deterioration of vision, hearing;
- diseases associated with the respiratory organs, digestion, blood circulation;
- severe brain damage;
- physical deformities.
The general list of conditions under which a citizen receives the status of a disabled person is recorded in Resolution No. 95 of February 20, 2006.
The duration of disability 2-I is one year. Consequently, after the specified period, the disabled person must undergo a secondary examination.
Sometimes disability is established for life, for example, the development of a malignant tumor, complete blindness, deafness, or deformation of the limbs.
Insurance pension for a disabled person of group 2 in 2021
The insurance pension for disabled people, according to the terms of its calculation, is similar to a regular old-age pension. To receive it, a disabled person of the second group must have at least one day of work experience.
In this case, of course, the longer the length of service, the higher the pension will be. For example, for those disabled people who worked for 20 years or more before receiving this status, the pension will be more or less decent.
The basis for assigning a disability insurance pension is its fixed part. It is the same for all people with disabilities of one group or another.
In 2021, the amount of the fixed part for the second group disability insurance pension is as follows:
- 4,982.90 rubles - if the disabled person has no dependents,
- 6,643.87 rubles - if there is one dependent,
- 8,304.84 rubles - if there are two dependents,
- 9,965.81 rubles - for three or more dependents.
In addition to his own insurance pension, which will be calculated on the basis of a fixed part and the rules for calculating such a pension based on the length of service, accumulated pension points, etc., the disabled person is entitled to a monthly payment that replaces part of the benefits.
The amount of monthly payment for disabled people of group 2 in 2021 is 2,590.24 rubles.
The disability insurance pension is paid only to those disabled people who have not reached retirement age. If this age is reached, further pension depends on how many years of service and how many pension points the disabled person has accumulated. If a person has 15 years of experience and 30 pension points, he will be assigned a regular old-age pension. If such indicators are not achieved, the social old-age pension, which may turn out to be noticeably lower.
Making payments
In order to receive pension payments under 2-I, a citizen must do the following:
- Confirmation of disability. First of all, you need to go to the clinic to see a therapist to undergo a full medical examination . The order of the doctors does not matter. Based on the results of visiting all the doctors, the disabled person must again visit the therapist, who checks all the data within two weeks.
Based on the results of reviewing the documentation, the doctor is obliged to issue a conclusion, with which it is worth visiting the MSE (Medical and Social Expertise) bureau, where they issue the corresponding certificate on the presence of a disability group.
It is important to know! State pension co-financing program
When visiting the office, a potential pensioner takes with him the following documents:
- passport details;
- referral to MSE from a therapist;
- outpatient card;
- SNILS;
- employment history;
- characteristics from the organization where the citizen worked;
- income certificate.
The examination period is 30 days from the date of filing the application.
- Preparation of documentation. After receiving the relevant act, the citizen must prepare the following list of documentation:
- Application according to the Pension Fund sample - in the form you must indicate the most convenient way to receive a future pension. These could be methods such as: bank card; personal collection at a bank branch; home delivery of payments; confidant.
- ITU Act.
- Passport details.
- SNILS.
- Employment history.
- A document indicating the actual place of residence of the disabled person.
- Information about the dimensions of the frame part.
- Documents confirming the presence of dependents (if any).
The entire list of papers can be submitted to the Pension Fund by either the applicant himself or an authorized representative. The representative must have a notarized power of attorney with him.
- Contacting the Pension Fund at the place of residence . The period for reviewing documents is 10 days. After a decision is made, Pension Fund employees are required to notify the applicant in writing of the decision made.
The period for completing all documentation takes about two months.
Who is considered disabled group 2 in 2021?
A disabled person of the second group in 2021 can be considered a person who has all severe or moderately severe health impairments, but at the same time such a citizen is able to care for himself and does not require the constant presence of a nurse or third parties caring for him. Disability can be assigned indefinitely if the disease cannot be treated. In all other cases, a person must undergo an ITU commission after a certain period of time.
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The Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation has determined the criteria defining a disabled person of the second group:
- partial restriction of self-service;
- need for help from other people;
- partial restriction of movement;
- partial loss of the ability to communicate with other people;
- loss of objective perception of the environment;
- possible loss of self-control;
- the need for special training programs;
- the need to create special conditions for working.
People with this disability group in Russia have the right to work .
The Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development has determined a list of diseases that allow a person to receive a second disability group. Persons suffering from:
- chronic pulmonary failure;
- tuberculosis;
- liver cirrhosis;
- heart disease;
- damage to the spinal cord, resulting in irreversible changes in the functioning of the musculoskeletal system;
- paralysis;
- irreversible loss of vision in both eyes resulting from treatment;
- skull defects;
- loss of lower limbs, which does not allow installation of a prosthesis;
- destruction of the hip joint;
- the presence of a urinary fistula;
- anal anomalies that cannot be treated;
- arthrosis of the hip joint 1 or 2 degrees;
- the presence of a short limb that interferes with active movement;
- combination of amputation of any limb with loss of hearing or vision;
- organ transplantation with positive dynamics over 5 years;
- removal of two joints with subsequent replacement with prostheses;
- mental disorders lasting at least 10 years;
- epilepsy;
- dementia;
- neoplasms that cannot be removed through surgery;
- infectious diseases that cause complications in the central nervous system;
- brain lesions resulting in restrictions on motor activity.
Medical examination
The VTEK examination should be carried out at the place of registration of the person who needs to receive a disability. If a citizen cannot move independently, the procedure will be carried out at his home. A positive medical and social examination report will allow you to officially receive a monthly benefit from the state.
To be assigned a disability, it is necessary to provide documents regarding the state of health, living conditions, and undergo a medical examination within the framework of an expert commission. The commission consists of qualified physicians who are able to give an opinion on the condition of the person who submitted the application (you can view and download it here: [Sample application for passing the ITU]).
The result of the commission's work is the execution of an act expressing the general decision of the commission. The second disability group is given for a period of up to a year . After this, you need to undergo a second medical examination. The amount of the benefit does not depend on the period of disability.
Pensions for disabled people of group 2 in 2021
Social pensions and pensions for disabled children are provided for by the current law on state pensions. Parents or guardians of disabled children receive a pension and monthly allowance, which is due to an able-bodied citizen caring for a disabled child.
The size of the social pension and pension for people with disabilities since childhood is established by the state pension fund in accordance with current Russian legislation and government orders on indexation. Therefore, able-bodied disabled people of the second group are not afraid of unemployment, since they can constantly receive financial support from the state. Before reaching the age of majority, a pension for a disabled child is received by one of his parents or guardian . After reaching adulthood, social benefits are issued to the disabled person from childhood. Disabled children from childhood may have the first and second. Guardians of disabled children have the right to receive social benefits, including earlier retirement at 50 years of age and the inclusion of child care time in their work experience.
An insurance pension is accrued to people who become disabled as a result of losing their ability to work and who have worked for at least 1 day. Calculation occurs individually.
Increasing pensions for disabled people of group 2 in 2021
The amount of security is 5160.01 rubles per month . If a person is registered as a childhood disabled person in the second group, then he receives a pension of 10,481.34 rubles per month.
The legislator determined the basic size of the fixed part of the insurance pension for disabled people of group 2 with work experience. If a person has no dependents in the family, then the size of the labor pension will be 5334.19 rubles. per month. The size of the IPC from January 1, 2021 is 93.24 rubles . The combination of these two values will be the required pension amount. The specified data is relevant for 2021 after indexation, which took place on January 1 by 7.05% .
If there is one dependent in the family, the size of the basic labor pension will increase:
- for 1661 rubles with 1 dependent;
- for 3322 rubles with two;
- for 4983 rubles with three.
Benefits for disabled people of group 2 in 2021
Monthly cash payments to disabled people of the second group in 2021 after indexation on February 1 will amount to 2,678.31 rubles. rubles with a complete refusal of social services (their amount was 1121.42 rubles ). Every year the EDV increases in accordance with price changes over the past year .
Citizens can also receive regular or one-time compensation for utility bills and upon dismissal from work.
NSO for disabled people in 2021
, and for other categories of beneficiaries, will increase by 46.23 rubles and
amount to
1121.42 rubles against 1075.19 rubles in 2021. Included:
- provision of medicines or necessary products in the amount of 863.75 rubles;
- payment for sanatorium treatment in the amount of 133.62 rubles;
- payment for travel to the place of treatment and back in the amount of 124.05 rubles.
The recipient of the NSO has the right to fully or partially refuse the services provided. The amount of EDV receivable will be revised monthly by the cost
these services. It goes like this:
- if the beneficiary needs the entire range of services provided by the state, then the amount of the EDV will be reduced by the entire amount of the NSO in 2021
- by 1121.42 rubles; - if he refused only part of the services, then 863, 75 rubles, 133, 62 rubles or 124.05 rubles will be deducted from the EDV amount, respectively;
- if the beneficiary refuses all services, then he will receive the EDV in full
.
Table of increase in the amount of daily allowance for disabled people of group 2 from February 1, 2021
NSU received by a pensioner | EDV for a disabled person of group 2 |
Medicines | 1837.87 rub. |
Medicines, a trip to a sanatorium | RUB 1,704.25 |
Medicines, free travel on railway transport | RUB 1,713.82 |
Voucher to the sanatorium | 2568.00 rub. |
Voucher to the sanatorium, free travel on railway transport | 2443.95 rub. |
Free travel on railway transport | RUB 2,577.57 |
Full set of medical aids (medicines, voucher to a sanatorium, travel by railway transport) | 1580.20 rub. |
Refusal to obtain NSO | 2701.62 rub. |
Severance pay for disabled people
If a person is recognized by a medical commission as unfit to perform a certain work activity that he was previously engaged in, then upon dismissal he receives severance pay for disability. Severance pay to a disabled person can be paid only in cases where there is no suitable place for him or his incapacity prevents the employee from performing any more job duties.
If an employee who has been recognized as disabled refuses the job offer, he will not be paid severance pay.
The amount of severance pay for disability is equal to the amount of wages for two working weeks in this position.
Additional payments for housing and communal services
For disabled people of the second group, it is necessary to make additional payments for utilities and housing in an amount of no less than 50% of the current tariff ; a citizen also has the right to receive an additional payment for fuel if he lives in a room without central heating.
Compensation payments are processed through the local pension fund. To do this you must provide:
- passport;
- documentary confirmation of the rights of a disabled person to receive preferential additional payments;
- a certificate from the housing department about the number of persons registered in the apartment;
- current receipts for housing payments.
Procedure for obtaining benefits
The stages of applying for disability benefits include:
- Passing a medical and social examination to obtain disability.
- Appeal to the pension fund with a request to register all benefits due to a disabled person. To do this, you must submit a passport, ITU conclusion, and work book.
List of required documents
To apply for disability benefits and payments you will need to provide:
- passport;
- ITU conclusion;
- work book;
- certificate of presence of dependents.
Conclusion
A person who is a disabled person of the second group has the right to receive social protection from the state. Such a monetary allowance allows him to realize himself in this life. Citizens are entitled to:
- monthly payment of social pension;
- surcharges for housing and communal services;
- severance pay in case of loss of previous job;
- accrual of a regular labor pension on the basis of pension legislation;
- opportunity to work in a suitable position.
- preferential medical examination and treatment;
- benefits for obtaining higher education.
The most popular questions and answers regarding benefits for disabled people of group 2
Question: How is a citizen officially recognized as disabled? How can I pass the ITU?
Answer: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation on the procedure for recognizing citizens as disabled No. 95 dated February 20, 2006 . (as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 04/07/2008 N 247, dated 12/30/2009 N 1121) determines the procedure for conducting the expert commission, its composition and the forms for developing a joint expert decision. To make a decision on determining disability, experts study the state of a person’s health, the level of limitation of his life activity, based on his living conditions, information about his professional, labor, psychological and emotional characteristics, which are accepted by modern medical practice and officially approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation.
List of laws
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation on the procedure for recognizing citizens as disabled No. 95 of February 20, 2006
Samples of applications and forms
You will need the following sample documents:
- Sample application for passing the ITU
Amount of pension contributions
The average pension is 9,500 rubles. The amount of payments directly depends on the PMR (regional subsistence level).
In addition, the amount of payments depends on the basic and insurance parts.
The base portion has a fixed rate and currently amounts to 4,300 rubles.
The insurance part depends on the existing insurance premiums that were paid by the employer during the period of employment. It does not matter how many years the disabled person has worked.
If a disabled person has not worked a single day, then the state pays this person only social benefits, which amount to 5,000 rubles!
In addition to basic payments, it is worth considering allowances , which depend on a number of factors, for example:
- raising one dependent – 5800 rubles;
- two dependents – 7600;
- three or more – 9100.
Social pension for disabled people of group 2 in 2021
If a disabled person of the second group does not have a single day of insurance experience, he will be assigned a social pension.
The amount of this type of pension for such disabled people this year is 5,180.24 rubles.
In addition, the disabled person will receive a monthly payment of 2,590.24 rubles, resulting in his pension being 7,770.48 rubles.
How to calculate your pension?
The calculation procedure is regulated by Federal Law-173 dated December 17, 2001. The formula looks like this:
It is important to know! Pension payments to working pensioners
PC/(P*SC)+BC= pension size.
- PC – estimated pension capital
- P – period before the right to age pension contributions arises (in months)
- SP – ratio of the insurance part to 180 months
- BC – the main part of payments in category 2.
In addition, PFR employees additionally take into account such indicators as:
- presence of dependents;
- disability group;
- regional coefficient;
- pension coefficient;
- allowances for war heroes;
- annual indexation.
Registration of additional payment for a disabled person of group 2
Regardless of what type of allowance is established for a disabled person, he will need to provide documentation confirming the presence of disability.
When registering EDV and NSO, you must send certificates of loss of ability to work to the authorized bodies. Such documents are issued after passing the ITU. For this group of citizens, the frequency of re-examination is established every 2 years.
In some situations, disability is established for life. This occurs when a person is missing limbs.
The documentation is transferred to the Pension Fund of Russia, where employees check it and subsequently an additional payment is assigned.
How can a category 2 disabled person get a DEMO?
To receive additional financial support, a citizen must submit to the authorized body a document indicating the status of a combat disabled person.
If the recipient is someone who has been disabled since the Second World War, then Pension Fund employees require a certificate issued by archival institutions about the injury received during the war. In other situations, you need a certificate issued by the military registration and enlistment office.
In addition, you must additionally provide a certificate indicating the presence of a disability.
How to get additional payment for dependents
To receive this additional payment, you will need to collect a package of documentation.
It includes:
- birth certificate;
- document confirming marriage;
- acts for adult relatives supported by a disabled person.
In addition, a certificate indicating the citizen’s low income level will be required. Documentation may be submitted in person or with the assistance of a representative. In this case, a power of attorney is required.
Thus, what additional payment to the old-age pension if you have group 2 disabled status depends on the grounds for providing additional funds. Persons unable to work have the right to receive allowances for dependents, DEMO, NSU, EDV.
Basic benefits
Group 2 disabled people have the right to have a number of additional benefits , such as:
- obtaining rehabilitation means;
- out-of-turn service;
- 50% discount on utility bills;
- obtaining social housing;
- training benefits;
- awarding a scholarship regardless of the level of academic performance;
- dispensing medications;
- benefits for paying land, property, and transport taxes are of a declarative nature;
- voucher to a sanatorium;
- partial exemption from payment of state duty;
- free travel on public transport.
In addition, pensioners have the right to convert the benefits they receive into cash equivalent. To do this, a citizen with a disability submits an additional application form to the Pension Fund.
EDV accrual
Based on Federal Law No. 181, mandatory government transfers are guaranteed in the form of a monthly payment in monetary terms. Allowances for disabled people of group 2 are paid through the Pension Fund from the funds of this fund.
To obtain such content, an incapacitated person must contact the territorial administration at the place of registration of the applicant. The package of papers that is required to be presented to this government agency is publicly available on the official website of the Pension Fund or at the information stand in the institution.
The size of the EDV is subject to annual indexation. And as of January 2021 it is 2590 rubles.
Included in the EDV is monetary compensation for the refusal of the beneficiary to use bonuses and required incentives; in essence, this is the monetization of the benefits provided to people by the NSO
The types of benefits that are subject to compensation include:
- Medical care provided without payment in government institutions.
- Receiving discounts on the purchase of medicines, as well as registration of medicines free of charge.
- Privileges for using city transport or suburban electric trains.
- Rehabilitation in specialized sanatoriums.
These are standard services that are subject to replacement with EDV, existing in all regions of the Russian Federation. However, there are additional financial resources that supplement the EDV for a number of local bonuses.
You should know! If an incapacitated person is covered by benefits from two sources of funding, and the composition of the benefits is the same, then it is allowed to receive assistance from only one budget. If there are different benefits, it is allowed to receive financial assistance from the Government of the Russian Federation and at the same time regional privileges.
Caregiver's benefit
Citizens caring for a disabled person have the right to receive benefits, which amount to 1,200 rubles (5,500 for a disabled child).
But pensioner assistants must meet the following criteria:
- lack of work;
- capacity;
- age 16-55 years (for men – 60 years);
- lack of additional income, including from the Employment Center, from business activities, and so on;
- proper care without harming the disabled person;
- the caregiver lives in the same locality as the disabled person.
To apply for benefits , the caregiver must submit to the Pension Fund the following list of documents:
- Passport details.
- Application from the disabled person and the person supervising.
- Certificate from the Employment Service.
- Work records of both.
- ITU Act.
- Certificate of absence of pension contributions.
Pension Fund employees review the documentation within 30 days. If the decision is positive, the additional payment is made from the beginning of the new month along with the disabled person’s pension.
Similar article: child's disability pension.
Payments to the caregiver are terminated in situations such as:
- Death of one of the parties.
- Returning to work or assigning pension contributions to the caregiver.
- Changing of the living place.
- Placing a disabled person in a nursing home.
- The disability period has expired.
- Violation of the law by a caregiver towards a disabled person.
It is important to know! One-time receipt of the funded part of the pension
Federal supplements for disabled people of group 2
It is also possible to establish a federal surcharge. This type of allowance is used when the region has a lower cost of living than in Russia.
In 2021, this amount is equal to 10,068 rubles. For example, if a subject uses a monthly pension equal to 11,000 rubles, and a person receives a pension in the amount of 7,000 rubles, he is entitled to an additional payment of 3,068 rubles.
Regional supplements for disabled people of group 2
The pensioner received disability group 2; how much the pension supplement will be at the regional level depends on the amount of the benefit. In a situation where the amount is less than the minimum subsistence level in force in the person’s territory of residence, he is entitled to an increase up to this figure.
This rule applies only if the size of the subsistence minimum established in the subject is larger than in the country as a whole. The federal minimum in 2021 is 10,222 rubles.
When determining the right to a supplement, it is necessary to take into account all the citizen’s income.
Including:
- pension contributions;
- compensation payments;
- additional payments;
- privileges.
Even if a person uses preferences in kind, their value is considered when determining the amount of total income. In 2021, NSU is equal to 1211 rubles.