Payment of a military pension: terms, schedule, conditions for suspension and termination of pension provision for a military pensioner

Expert opinions on the abolition of military pensions

Speaking about whether benefits for security forces will be abolished from 2021, it is important to note that expert opinions on this issue are divided. Many supported the idea of depriving military personnel of pension benefits

Proponents of abolition point out that upon retirement, a significant amount is paid to the military. They propose to develop a law according to which a military personnel discharged from the reserve will be able to receive an education and work in a civilian profession, if there is such a need.

This is especially true for those who leave the service at an early age.

Will military pensions be abolished?

Whether military personnel will be deprived of pension benefits depends on how long the instability in the economic situation continues. If such a period drags on, politicians can put into effect all the laws that are currently being discussed.

Speaking from the point of view of financial security, one-time payments cannot be compared with monthly security.

Soon after deprivation of military benefits, the following consequences will appear:

a one-time payment will not provide a decent standard of living for a citizen over a long period of time;
the absence of social adaptation programs will affect the fact that former military personnel will be left without means of subsistence;
there will be a decline in the authority of military service.

For these reasons, it is impossible to say for sure whether pension payments will be canceled soon or not.

The value of the reduction factor for military pensions

The calculation of benefits for military personnel is based on the magnitude of reduction factors. The use of this concept is associated with 2012. Since that time, the indicator has been 54%. This means that the pension cannot be more than 54% of the salary received by the military.

It is planned to increase this indicator in October 2020. Due to the changes, the coefficient will be 73.68%.

From what date is the disability pension calculated?

This is the best option for retirees who do not have to take a 30-day break when entering their well-deserved retirement. Also, the employee must comply with the job description and internal regulations, diligently perform his duties in order to receive appropriate payment for his work, while the pensioner has already worked previously for monthly payments after completing his career.

If for a long period of time (after the due date of issue) you cannot receive the required pension, more precisely, if there is no notification about the crediting of funds to your card, you always have the right to call the hotline number. But not by the corresponding number to Sberbank, but by the hotline of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. The reason for such a small paradox is this: only the Pension Fund is involved in the final distribution of all funds, the bank only acts as an intermediary and controls the process of transferring money to the current account of its client.

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What is the reduction factor?

After the pension is assigned, the coefficient is increased annually by 2% until it reaches 100%. The state reserved the right to increase it by more than 2% if the inflation rate is high.

For WWII veterans, the reduction factor has been abolished since May 2021 - when calculating their pension, 100% of their salary is taken into account.

The maximum coefficient value is 1.5. For example, in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug the coefficient is 2, but due to restrictions it will be reduced to 1.5.

Length of service is calculated as follows: 50% is given for the first 20 years of service, and then 3% is added for each subsequent year. For example, after 21 years of service, the length of service will be 53%, after 22 years - 56%, etc.

(Salary by position Salary by military rank Other payments) × Reduction coefficient × Length of service × Regional coefficient = Military pension

(24,960 12,480) × 30% = 11,232 R

(24,960 RUR 12,480 RUR 11,232 RUR) × 73.68% × 56% × 1 = 20,082 RUR

How to apply for a military pension

For a disability pension, the following will be added to this list:

A copy of the conclusion of the military medical commission from the personal file.
Extract from the examination report of the medical and social examination commission.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KygBB_eRdHg

For a survivor's pension, the following will be added to the list:

Copies of certificates from the registry office about the birth of children, marriage, death.
Certificate from the educational institution about children's studies.

Along with the application, documents are submitted to increase payments and allowances - for example, documents confirming special conditions of military service.

Sample application for a pension

Calculation of pensions in Kazakhstan in 2021

those who have worked 10 years in production or less will receive 50% of the PM. This is 15 thousand 274 tenge;
those whose experience exceeds ten years will receive an increase for each year equal to 2% of the monthly salary. That is, if the experience is 20 years, then the basic payments will be 70% of the monthly salary. Today it is 20 thousand 931 tenge;
Having worked for 33 or more years, you will receive a 100% permanent salary payment. Now it is 28 thousand 284 tenge.

Its size is 60% of the average salary (SMA) of a citizen of Kazakhstan received by him over any 3 years, including the period from January 1, 1995.
The upper limit of labor pension payments is equal to 46 monthly calculation indices. As of 2020, this is 110 thousand 630 tenge, that is, 60% of 46 MCI. Provided that before January 1998 the man worked for 25 years, and the woman for 20.
If the experience is more than 20 years, then for each year exceeding this level, another 1% is added. However, such payments will not exceed 75% of the MMD.
If the length of service is less than the specified limits, then a reduced coefficient will be applied when determining pension payments.
For 2021, the relevant ministry has established an indicator for the mandatory minimum joint pension. Provided that the person has worked the required number of years, such payment is 33 thousand 745 tenge.

This is interesting: When will survivor pensions increase in 2020?

Remember

You cannot receive a long service and disability pension at the same time, but you can choose the one that is more profitable for you.
A military pensioner who continues to work in civilian life has the right to an insurance pension - it is assigned in addition to the military one.
Military pensioners are not paid a fixed payment to the insurance pension that ordinary civilian pensioners receive.
There are different types of allowances: to salary and to pensions for long service and disability.
Military pensions are increased for services to the country.
For disabled people, military pensions are increased according to length of service.
There is no reduction factor for WWII participants. They take into account 100% of their salary when calculating their military pension.

MILITARY PENSIONERS FOR RUSSIA AND ITS ARMED FORCES

“...The system of power in the country has very sharply monopolized before our eyes to the extent of one office, one function of the President of the country. He decides and no one else. And his decisions are also known. He publicly stated, consistently and repeatedly, that the Central Bank of Russia is pursuing a correct and successful policy, that freeing the ruble and sending it into free float was the only correct and responsible decision and (according to V.V. Putin) this is confirmed by leading world experts. Recently, the President again praised Nabiullina for the successes of the Central Bank of Russia - in short, there is no doubt that this is the position of the President.

Hence a simple statement: President Putin knows perfectly well the details of the controversy, knows the arguments that show that this policy torpedoes the interests of the country, the interests of Russia’s development, and at the same time supports such a policy. A simple question that arises in today’s logic of reasoning: what new does Glazyev’s report convey to the President? Why, having once again become familiar with this argument, will President Putin change his line, declare or at least discover circumstances indicating that he made very deep and serious mistakes that cost the country dearly? The answer is obvious: this will not happen. Then what is the reason to prepare a report again, make leaks, cause such a special reaction and interest in the media and transfer the report to Putin? What are you counting on? » S. Sulakshin.

12 Jun 2021 uristlaw 1034

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Pension for military personnel: what indicators are used when calculating it?

Military pensions are paid to retired employees of the Ministry of Defense and law enforcement agencies (Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Emergency Situations, federal services). Unlike generally established payments, the army benefit does not depend on the age of the recipient, but on length of service - the period spent in the service or in civilian positions while maintaining rank.

The basic rules for the assignment and calculation of pensions are contained in the Law of the Russian Federation No. 4468-I dated. The procedure for their payment, the procedure for submitting applications and documents is determined by each department and service independently, using its internal regulations. In the Ministry of Defense, for example, this is Order No. 350 of the Ministry of Defense.

Army payments depend on:

From length of service or assignment of a disability group for a reason directly related to service.
The amount of monetary allowance. It is calculated in accordance with Federal Law No. 306 of the year, dedicated to the financial support of the military.
Circumstances that give the retiree the right to allowances, for example, the presence of dependents.

What is a reduction factor for military pensioners

The amount of payments to retirees is half of the amount of monetary allowance (MS) that is due to active military personnel or security forces. When the allowance amounts were sharply increased in 2012, it turned out that there were not enough funds in the federal budget to implement the reform in full.

Therefore, to calculate pensions, they began to use the amount of allowance not in full, but in part (paragraph 2 of Article 43 of Law No. 4468-I). This part (in percentage) is the reduction factor. Initially it was 54%, that is, in the end the retiree received not half the salary, but a little more than a quarter.

With the growth of budget revenues, it was assumed that the coefficient would increase until it was abolished, that is, 100%. By 2021, it reached 72.23%. In the same year, Federal Law No. 365 “froze” its further increase to .

How is army pension calculated?

A pension for military personnel is granted subject to the following conditions:

full service of 20 years (age does not matter);
length of service of 12.5 years, total length of service (together with periods of service) is at least 25 years and at the time of leaving the military reserve he reached 45 years;
a serviceman has “earned” a disability group as a result of an injury, injury or illness received during his service. Its duration does not matter.

Depending on the conditions (based on military or “mixed” length of service), the size of the benefit and its maximum level are determined:

NK—surcharge factor. Applies if military or “mixed” experience exceeds the minimum value. In the first case, for every 12 months over 20 years, 3% of the DD amount is added to the amount, in the second - 1% of the DD over 25 years;
C is the number of years of excess service;
DD - monetary allowance;
PC - reduction factor.

If a retiree is assigned payments only for military service, the maximum pension cannot exceed 85% of the salary multiplied by the reduction factor. The amount of disability benefits is calculated differently, which does not depend on length of service at all.

What is cash allowance?

Salary is a payment that an active military or law enforcement officer receives, an analogue of salary. It consists:

from the salary of the position;
payments based on rank;
various bonuses (for special conditions of service, length of service, class, work with state secrets, risk in peacetime, efficiency and integrity, etc.). Calculated as a percentage of DD. A complete list of allowances is given in Art. 2 Federal Law No. 306 of the year.

To determine the size of pension payments to retirees, the monetary allowance at the time of appointment or recalculation is taken into account, and not what the former army soldier or “silovik” actually received during the period of service. Therefore, indexation of DD automatically leads to an increase in pensions.

Who can receive a military pension?

As a rule, military personnel, due to preferential calculation of length of service, can apply for a pension at 45-50 years of age. They can continue to work in the civil service. Let's take a closer look at who can count on receiving this payment.

Categories of the population applying for a military pension

Regulatory acts establish that the following can count on payment of a military pension:

Military personnel.
Representatives of the Ministry of Defense.
Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Fire service employees.
Representatives of the penal system.
Employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
FSB officers.
Workers belonging to the construction and engineering troops.
Employees of the external intelligence agency.
Employees of anti-drug units.

Minimum and maximum retirement age for military personnel

The right to payment of military pensions arises if the individual has length of service.

There are the following retirement dates:

Having 20 years of military service. In this case, the length of military service is important, regardless of when it began. If military service began at the age of 20, then this person will be entitled to a pension of 40 years, at 25 years old - a pension of 45 years, etc.
Having 25 years of total experience, provided that 12.5 years of them are in military service. Mixed experience upon reaching 45 years of age.

According to federal law, the age limit when you need to retire is:

Marshals, army generals, navy admirals, colonel generals and admirals can serve until they reach 65 years of age. On an individual basis, it can be increased to 70 years.
Lieutenant generals, vice admirals, major generals and rear admirals can serve up to 60 years.
Colonels and captains of 1st rank - up to 55 years of age.
Other military personnel - up to 50 years of age.

Help! If the soldier is a woman, she can serve until she reaches the age of 45. This period is currently being revised due to an increase in the retirement age in the civil service. If a serviceman is disabled, he can apply for a pension at any time.

Pension payment terms

Please tell me what determines the timing of pension payments. My last name is Abzalova, alphabetically, first on the list, one might say. And I get the best pension on the 7th. And sometimes it happens on the 9th or 10th. I would like to receive it early. I receive my pension using a card from Kazkommertsbank. I contacted the bank. I was told that the pension is automatically credited to the card on the day it is received in the personal account, since it is linked to the personal account.

RGKP "SCVP" is an authorized organization for the payment of pensions and benefits and is exclusively engaged in the preparation of payment documents in accordance with the assigned decisions of the Department for Control and Social Protection of the Population of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population on the assigned amount of pensions and benefits.

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The right to choose a pension for military personnel and members of their families

There are cases when a citizen who has served in the military receives the opportunity to receive several pensions at the same time. For example, after leaving the service, a pensioner goes to work “in civilian life”

- in this case, after a certain time he will be able to claim an old-age insurance pension.

Law of the Russian Federation of February 12, 1993 N 4468-1 provides for the possibility of choosing the type of pension for military personnel and members of their families if they are entitled to several pensions at the same time. In this case, they are assigned one payment based on their choice.

Receiving two pensions at the same time

The same Article 7 of the above-mentioned law describes cases when citizens can receive two pensions at the same time:

widows/widowers of military personnel who died while on duty (unless their death is related to their crimes), who have not entered into a new marriage, as well as the parents of these military personnel, can receive a survivor’s payment and any other payment in accordance with the law, but not on the occasion of the loss of a breadwinner;
If they meet the requirements for receiving an old-age insurance pension, citizens receiving military pensions for long service or disability can receive both military and insurance payments at the same time. To do this, they need to contact the territorial body of the Russian Pension Fund and provide all the necessary documents confirming their right to an old-age insurance pension.

Please note that the length of service that was used to calculate the total length of service when making payments for long service cannot be used when assigning an insurance pension

From what date and on what date is the pension calculated?

Good to know! Payments may be suspended if the pensioner does not receive a pension for 0.5 years. But in order to renew, you need to contact the Pension Fund again and write a corresponding application.

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Why do citizens need to recalculate, i.e. contact the new Pension Fund at your place of residence and write a corresponding application. You can go the other way and make a request by mail to the old pension fund so that it sends all the documentation to the new pension fund by registered mail or to the recipient’s address.

Freeze indexation of military allowances taken into account when calculating pensions

Due to budgetary necessity, a reduction factor was introduced in 2012, which is taken into account when calculating pension contributions for military personnel. It was assumed that the limit would increase annually by 2% or higher, taking into account indexation, until employees began to receive their payments in full (Part 2 of Article 43 of Federal Law No. 4468-1). However, in 2015 the increase was stopped.

As of November 2021, the bill on freezing military pensions has been adopted in the third reading and is being approved by the Federation Council. Moving away from the text of the law, we point out that the pay of the military will be indexed by 3% in accordance with the projected inflation rate in October 2021 - for the first time in the last 2 years. However, according to the bill, other changes will be made:

The freeze on the indexation of the reduction factor has been extended. Effect of Part 2 of Art. 43 Federal Law No. 4468-1 is again temporarily suspended. In 2021, the coefficient will not increase by 2%, which extends the procedure in force since 2015.
The amount of monetary allowance has been established. The reduction factor remains at the 2021 level and amounts to 73.68%.

The coefficient is still not taken into account when calculating the pensions of employees of the Investigative Committee, the Prosecutor's Office, the Supreme Court, as well as participants of the Second World War and those awarded the medal for the defense of Leningrad. The freeze will remain in effect until January 1, 2021.

In the future, the reduction factor can be increased again.

Calculation of military pensions until the end of the freeze

First, let’s explain why freezing the coefficient has a negative impact on payments. Since the amount of monetary allowance is multiplied by a percentage, the amount of accruals is reduced by a certain proportion. That is why the annual indexation of allowances, which is planned to be increased to 100% by 2035, is so important. It is better to demonstrate this with an example that shows how long-service military pensions will be calculated until the end of the freeze.

So, the formula is ((i+s) x 0.5 + (i+s) x 0.03 xt)) xk, where:

i – salary according to position;
s – salary according to rank;
t – years of service in excess of the minimum length of service;
k – reduction factor.

Example. In 2021, a military serviceman receives an official salary of 18,000 rubles, and a rank salary of 15,000 rubles. in total, taking into account a monthly allowance (40% of the content). He retires with 27 years of service, which is 7 years more than the minimum required. A pension was assigned in the amount of 50% of the salary, as well as 3% for each year in excess of the length of service (clause a) of Art. 14 Federal Law No. 4468-1).

Calculation: ((18,000 + 15,000) x 0.5 + (18,000 + 15,000) x 0.03 x 7)) x 0.7368 = 17,263, 23 rubles. - pension amount.

If the reduction factor were absent or increased, the pension amount would be higher. In the example given, without taking into account the reduction, 23,430 rubles were accrued, which is 6,167 rubles. more than actual charges. Since the size of the reduction factor is fixed, nothing changes in the formula. In this way, pensions will be accrued until the end of the freeze.

To calculate your pension, use our calculators for military personnel and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

How the bill will affect military pensions

Let us immediately note that since 2012, monetary allowance has increased in rapid spurts and continues to demonstrate positive dynamics in comparison with the planned plan. Initially, the coefficient was set at 54%, which was supposed to increase by 2% annually - accordingly, by 2021 it was supposed to be 70%. However, the annual indexation reached 7%, which led to 3.68% above the expected in 2021. At the same time, inflation is again taken into account when calculating the cash content.

Nevertheless, the changes directly contradict paragraph d) part 1 of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 604 of May 7, 2012. According to the provisions of the Decree, in 2020 indexation should have been 5% instead of the established 3%.

Given the freeze, military personnel will lose 5% of their monthly pension contributions. Military pensions for privates and sergeants are almost closer to civilian insurance ones. However, there is still a high probability that the reduction factor will increase to 100% before 2035 if the freeze is not extended.

Due to the reduction factor in the period from 2012 to 2021. managed to save about 3 trillion rubles. budget. Despite the fact that during this time the growth rate of military pensions increased by more than 2.5 times, the total non-indexation amounted to 20%, and military personnel still do not receive a significant part of the required contributions. If the freeze is not lifted, then military pensions will be on a par with civilian ones, which will neutralize the state’s social responsibility in relation to military service in Russia.

Conditions for assigning a military pension for long service

In accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation dated February 12, 1993 N 4468-1, the right to establish a pension for length of service belongs to categories of military personnel who, on the day of dismissal from service, have a length of service of at least 20 years or are dismissed from service due to reaching the maximum age restrictions for stay at work, due to health or as a result of organizational and staffing changes.

Pension benefits for length of service for the second category of military personnel are assigned provided that on the day of dismissal they:

have reached the age of 45 years;
have a total work experience of 25 years or more, of which at least 12 years and six months of experience was military service and (or) service in bodies and institutions provided for by law.

The procedure for calculating length of service

When calculating length of service for assigning a military pension, the following periods of service are taken into account:

military, in the internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service (including work prior to appointment in this system on civil defense and emergency situations and disaster management);
in the authorities controlling the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances;
in the bodies and institutions of the penal system.

For officers and members of the commanding staff, the length of service may include the period of their study before entering service (but not more than 5 years) - one year of study goes for six months of service. Service under special conditions is counted toward length of service at a preferential rate.

Military service also includes time of service:

in the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation;
in detachments and formations of Soviet partisans;
time spent working in government agencies. power and administration, civilian ministries, departments and organizations with the condition of remaining in military service or as part of the above bodies and institutions;
time spent in captivity (if the serviceman did not enter it voluntarily and, while there, did not commit a crime against his state);
the period of serving a sentence and detention in case of unfounded prosecution or those who were repressed and then rehabilitated.

Insurance pension for military pensioners in 2021 (latest news)

To receive a second pension from the Pension Fund in 2021, a military pensioner must simultaneously fulfill three mandatory conditions.

Retirement age. Age standards for military personnel and law enforcement officers are established similarly to generally established ones, that is, taking into account the ongoing pension reform.

According to the general rules, payments in 2021 will be available to citizens who turned 55 and 60 years old in the second half of 2021. Their retirement is delayed by six months, so they will receive payments during the first half of 2021.
If there are grounds for early registration (work in hazardous or difficult work, northern work experience), then the age standard will be determined taking into account preferential grounds.

Minimum required experience. To receive old-age insurance pension payments, you must have a specified amount of insurance experience—for 2021, this standard is 11 years.

The insurance period includes only periods of official work activity during which the employer paid insurance contributions to the Pension Fund.
Additionally, the length of service will include other periods listed in Art. 12 of Law No. 400-FZ of December 28, 2013, for example, periods of receiving unemployment benefits, temporary disability, etc.

Minimum IPC. For a military pensioner officially working in a civilian profession, the employer pays insurance contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, from which the IPC is formed, calculated in points. In 2021, to receive a second pension, you must have an IPC of 18.6 points.

The standards for these conditions will increase annually. This means that military pensioners will apply for a second pension at a later age with even more experience and points.

For example, in 2021, you will be able to receive payments if you have 12 years of experience and 21 points. This right will be available to those who turn 55/60 years old in the first half of 2021, and they can retire during the second half of 2021.

Your right

Hello! Please tell me on what basis is the pension transferred to a later date for three months in the city of Zelenogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Territory? The pension was paid from the 9th to the 11th, because I was born on the 1st. But in February the pension was paid on the 14th, in March - on the 17th, in April - today is the 19th, and there is still no pension. If it's not legal, where can I go? Local authorities are not going to explain anything.

This is interesting: When will the pension be indexed in 2021 and for how long?

Indeed, how does the state pay pensions, before or after residency? If you think logically, a pension is issued for a well-deserved length of service and is a guarantee of the existence of a person of old age; if there is no pension, then how to live, and in order to live, you also need to eat. Therefore, we have worked, submitted documents to receive a pension and are waiting for the accrual for the first month before the start of our stay, that is, first the pension, and then we live. More clearly - for the current month.

The main reasons for the delay in 2021

The primary reason for the change in the current schedules for transferring social payments and pensions in the regions of the country was the quarantine introduced in order to prevent mass infection of people with the Covid-19 coronavirus.

Pensioners themselves cite the authorities’ desire to give people aged 65+ the opportunity to purchase groceries during their self-isolation as one of the reasons for early cash payments. That is, it is better for older citizens to stock up now than later, when the situation worsens and there are more Covid-19 carriers, and for pensioners the likelihood of becoming infected with the deadly virus increases.